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David Bangs is a field
naturalist Natural history is a domain of inquiry involving organisms, including animals, fungi, and plants, in their natural environment, leaning more towards observational than experimental methods of study. A person who studies natural history is cal ...
, social historian,
public art Public art is art in any Media (arts), media whose form, function and meaning are created for the general public through a public process. It is a specific art genre with its own professional and critical discourse. Public art is visually and phy ...
ist, author and conservationist. He has written extensively on the countryside management, both historically and present day in the English county of
Sussex Sussex (Help:IPA/English, /ˈsʌsɪks/; from the Old English ''Sūþseaxe''; lit. 'South Saxons'; 'Sussex') is an area within South East England that was historically a kingdom of Sussex, kingdom and, later, a Historic counties of England, ...
.


Biography

Bangs worked as a public mural painter in central London from 1980 to 1990. Bangs has campaigned on a number of fronts to protect access rights to the Sussex Downland. He is the co-founder of Keep Our Downs Public. In 2016 councils across Sussex threatened to privatise large areas of the Downs, including Brighton Council's Downland Estate, Worthing Council's Downland Estate, and Eastbourne Council's Downland Estate. Bangs was in the leadership teams of successful campaigns to prevent their sale from public ownership to private ownership. Bangs was co-leader of the Sussex Access Campaign and its programme of mass trespasses that helped build pressure for the enactment of a partial right to roam in the CROW Act (Countryside and Rights of Way Act, 2000). More recently (2021) he has co-founded the Landscapes of Freedom project and collaborated with Nick Hayes and Guy Shrubsole to protest the short fallings of the CROW act, which Shrubsole claims still only gives the public access to 8% of land and 3% of rivers in England. Landscapes of Freedom organised a mass trespass of three hundred plus people on 24 July 2021 where 300 people walked from the Waterhall, Brighton to Pangdean Bottom to protest the statistic that Hayes called a "national scandal". Bangs said reconnecting people with nature is "crucial for stopping global ecocide". In a speech given at the event he said,
“If people cannot be in nature, people can’t defend it. What the eye cannot see, the heart cannot grieve. Brighton council must designate all downland under its management as statutory access land”.
On 24 September 2022, Landscapes of Freedom organised another mass trespass of a similar scale under the banner ‘Worth Forest is worth saving’ – to stand against plans for a Center Parcs holiday resort at the ancient woodland of Oldhouse Warren. The campaign was ultimately successful and Center Parcs pulled out of the project citing biodiversity concerns. Bangs has co-led other successful campaigns such as 'Defend Council Housing' which campaigned against the privatisation ( stock transfer) of the City of Brighton's council housing (2005–2007). Bangs has appeared on Radio 4's Today Programme, Farming Today and Pebble Mill at One and he has also appeared on the BBC1 programme Countryfile.


Works authored

Bangs has written three books, ''Whitehawk Hill: Where the Turf meets the Surf, a landscape history and natural history of Brighton’s most remarkable Downland survival'' (2004), ''A Freedom to Roam Guide to the Brighton Downs: from Shoreham to Newhaven and Beeding to Lewes'' (2008) and ''The Land of the Brighton Line: A Field Guide to the Middle Sussex and Southeast Surrey Weald'' (2018). His first two works concern themselves with fauna, flora and land ownership of the Sussex Downland around the city of Brighton, England, and the threats posed to them by farms, housing developments and other socioeconomic forces. His latest work, ''The Land of the Brighton Line,'' is about the Sussex Weald. The work is of importance as reviewer Ted Benton notes as it "expresses a deeply engaged and embodied presence in the environment" from "someone who over many years has walked the footpaths, occasionally trespassed, counted the wildflowers and listened to the birds". Benton continues "Bangs seems able to recount and explain the losses while continuing to take delight in what remains. The threats, in general terms, are those affecting historic landscapes everywhere – public access and enjoyment, biodiversity and aesthetics harmed or destroyed by advancing urbanisation and
agribusiness Agribusiness is the industry, enterprises, and the field of study of value chains in agriculture and in the bio-economy, in which case it is also called bio-business or bio-enterprise. The primary goal of agribusiness is to maximize profit ...
-driven intensification" He has a website for his third book, ''Land of the Brighton Line'', and has co-produced a video describing the ownership and ecological status of the Brighton Downs, Brightons Big Secret: The Downland We Own. He hosted the BBC2 programme This Land: Coppers and Bangs, which was recommended in
The Times ''The Times'' is a British Newspaper#Daily, daily Newspaper#National, national newspaper based in London. It began in 1785 under the title ''The Daily Universal Register'', adopting its modern name on 1 January 1788. ''The Times'' and its si ...
"Today's Viewing Choice" and
The Independent ''The Independent'' is a British online newspaper. It was established in 1986 as a national morning printed paper. Nicknamed the ''Indy'', it began as a broadsheet and changed to tabloid format in 2003. The last printed edition was publis ...
's "Pick of the Day". The Independent's review described Bangs as, "A committed advocate of the right to roam" and said, "Bangs has made it his mission to compile a companion to the wildlife of the Sussex Downs, which he feels is endangered by modern developments". Bangs created many public murals in central London from 1980 to 1990, including contributions to the Brixton murals and a mural commemorating the Tolpuddle Martyrs. Photos of his murals, painted between 1977 and 1990, are on display on the For Walls With Tongues project. His murals often took inspiration from nature.


Political views

Bangs is an eco-socialist. He recognises capitalism as a system that is destroying nature and the necessary habitats for nature's ongoing survival.


Personal life

Bangs feels a strong attachment to the county of Sussex and his family moved back to Hove in 1958, when he was seven. From nine or ten years old his main preoccupation has been with the countryside. He went to Reading University and then to St Martin's College of Art, where he says he was "untrained" at being an artist. He was one of the ' Huntley Street 14' with Piers Corbyn who got charged with conspiracy after the eviction of a big squat in 1978. The charges were dropped.Kearns, K.C., 1979. Intraurban squatting in London. ''Annals of the Association of American Geographers'', ''69''(4), pp.589-598. He returned to Brighton after 25 years away, largely living in Kings Cross, London. He has been a public artist (mostly painting murals), a care worker, and a gardener.


References


External links

* Film (narrator)
Our Rainforest in Miniature: Chalk Grassland and its Wildlife
* Film (narrator)
Brightons Big Secret - The Downland We Own

''The Land of the Brighton Line'' website

A personal interview with David Parker in his monument podcasts

Nature's Guardians
New Internationalist. 0 July 2021 {{DEFAULTSORT:Bangs, David Date of birth missing (living people) Living people British writers British conservationists People from Brighton Year of birth missing (living people)