Das Große Bremen-Lexikon
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''Das Große Bremen-Lexikon'' is an 18th-century encyclopaedia by the Freie Hansestadt Bremen, written by
Herbert Schwarzwälder Herbert Schwarzwälder (14 October 1919 – 11 September 2011) was a German historian. With his decades of work and his extensive publications, he has had a major influence on the research and communication of the . Life Schwarzwälder was born ...
about * the region, as Territory of Bremen, as
Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen The Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen () was an Hochstift, ecclesiastical principality (787–1566/1648) of the Holy Roman Empire and the Catholic Church that after its definitive secularization in 1648 became the hereditary Bremen-Verden, Duchy of ...
(Bremen Archbishopric), as
Bremen-Verden Bremen-Verden, formally the Duchies of Bremen and Verden (; ), were two territories and immediate fiefs of the Holy Roman Empire, which emerged and gained imperial immediacy in 1180. By their original constitution they were prince-bishoprics of th ...
and * an encyclopaedia of the Hanseatic city
Bremen Bremen (Low German also: ''Breem'' or ''Bräm''), officially the City Municipality of Bremen (, ), is the capital of the States of Germany, German state of the Bremen (state), Free Hanseatic City of Bremen (), a two-city-state consisting of the c ...
and the maritime city
Bremerhaven Bremerhaven (; ) is a city on the east bank of the Weser estuary in northern Germany. It forms an exclave of the Bremen (state), city-state of Bremen. The Geeste (river), River Geeste flows through the city before emptying into the Weser. Brem ...
..


History

In Bremen, ''Brema literata'' was published anonymously in 1709 by Heinrich Iken. The fourth edition was last published in an adaptation by in 1726. In the work were reported gossips by writers and scholars. Around 1765 the started with a work ''Bremisch-Niedersächsisches Wörterbuch''. The work appeared from 1767 to 1772 in five volumes as a regional encyclopaedia. Words, terms and cultural-historical topics were treated. In 1818, the ''Lexikon aller Gelehrten'' by the cathedral pastor was published as an encyclopaedic collection of biographers. From 1961 to 1965, the '' Weser-Kurier'' published as a book a ''Kleines Bremer Lexikon'' from A to Z, which had previously appeared in the newspaper for cutting out. In 1977, the Bremer Lexikon was published by the . A "key to Bremen" written by , the director of the Focke-Museum. The third, improved edition from 1997 was edited by Reinhold Thiele. The one-volume work could not cover all topics in sufficient breadth as a manageable handbook, so many keywords had to be missing. The reference work ''Großes Bremen-Lexikon'' by Herbert Schwarzwälder was published in 2002 as well as in 2003 and 2008 in a second edition by the Bremen publishing house . Schwarzwälder (1919-2011) was professor of history at the
University of Bremen The University of Bremen () is a public university in Bremen, Germany, with approximately 18,400 students from 117 countries. Its 12 faculties offer more than 100 degree programs. The University of Bremen has been among the top 50 European rese ...
and author of various books with a reference to Bremen. After the first (one-volume) edition was out of print, an improved and extended new edition in two volumes (A-K and L-Z) followed in 2003, which was followed by a ''supplementary volume A-Z'' in 2008.


Contents

The three-volume encyclopaedia covers the region of Bremen in about 8500 pages with a total of 1216 keywords. It contains keywords on history, politics, biographies (of deceased persons only), culture, education, science as well as Bremensien, historical events, associations and media, religion as well as churches and monasteries, economy and traffic, geography such as city and town districts, rivers, lakes, streets, squares, buildings and sights, companies, sports etc. For many keywords you will find references to further literature or sources. About 1600 illustrative pictures preferably show the historical condition.


Work

* Herbert Schwarzwälder: ''Das Große Bremen-Lexikon.'' 1.edition. Edition Temmen, Bremen 2002, (832 pages) * Herbert Schwarzwälder: ''Das Große Bremen-Lexikon.'' 2.updated, revised and extended edition. Edition Temmen, Bremen 2003, , mehrteiliges Werk: ** Part: ''Band 1. A–K.'' (516 pages). ** Part: ''Band 2. L–Z.'' (pages 521–1016). ** Part: ''Ergänzungsband A–Z.'' 1.edition. Edition Temmen, Bremen 2008, (200 pages).


Further reading

* Werner Kloos: ''Bremer Lexikon. Ein Schlüssel zu Bremen''.''Bremer Lexikon ein Schlüssel zu Bremen''
on WorldCat Hauschild, Bremen 1980, . * Wilhelm Lührs: ', (ed.): ''Bremische Biographie 1912–1962''. Hauschild, Bremen 1969, . * Andreas Schulz: ''Vormundschaft und Protektion: Eliten und Bürger in Bremen 1750–1880''. Oldenbourg/Munich 2002. * Herbert Schwarzwälder: ''Geschichte der Freien Hansestadt Bremen''; Vol.I until vol. V. Edition Temmen, Bremen 1995, . * Karl Marten Barfuß, Hartmut Müller, Daniel Tilgner (ed.): ''Geschichte der Freien Hansestadt Bremen von 1945 bis 2005''. Vol. 1, 2 and 4, Edition Temmen, Bremen 2009/2010, and .


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:BremenLexikon Gazetteers Culture in Bremen (city) German encyclopedias