Darío Botero
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Darío Botero Uribe (July 1938 – June 21, 2010) was a Colombian writer, thinker, professor emeritus and teacher at the
National University of Colombia The National University of Colombia () is a national public research university in Colombia, with general campuses in Bogotá, Medellín, Manizales and Palmira, and satellite campuses in Leticia, San Andrés, Arauca, Tumaco, and La Paz, ...
; he received a Doctorate degree from the National University with the title of Master. He studied law, political science and philosophy at the same university, where he held the position of Dean of the Faculty of Law, Political and Social Sciences (1986-1988). He developed an original philosophical project that he called ''Cosmic Vitalism''. He was
vitalist Vitalism is a belief that starts from the premise that "living organisms are fundamentally different from non-living entities because they contain some non-physical element or are governed by different principles than are inanimate things." Wher ...
and
utopia A utopia ( ) typically describes an imagined community or society that possesses highly desirable or near-perfect qualities for its members. It was coined by Sir Thomas More for his 1516 book ''Utopia (book), Utopia'', which describes a fictiona ...
n. He contributed to Colombian and Latin American thought.


Biography


Early years

Botero was born in
Calarcá Calarcá is a municipality in the eastern part of the department of Quindío Department, Quindío, Colombia. It is located 4 km east of the departmental capital Armenia, Colombia, Armenia. Its nickname is ''La Villa del Cacique'' in homage o ...
, Quindío, Colombia. He studied law, Political Sciences-Master's course-at the
National University of Colombia The National University of Colombia () is a national public research university in Colombia, with general campuses in Bogotá, Medellín, Manizales and Palmira, and satellite campuses in Leticia, San Andrés, Arauca, Tumaco, and La Paz, ...
. In 1960, he participated with other Colombian intellectuals and professionals, including Camilo Torres,
Orlando Fals Borda Orlando Fals Borda (Barranquilla, 11 July 1925 - Bogotá, 12 August 2008) was a Colombian researcher and sociologist, one of the most important Latin American thinkers, and one of the founders of participatory action research. Together with Fat ...
, Eduardo Umaña Luna, María Cristina Salazar, Virginia Gutiérrez de Pineda, Carlos Escalante, and Tomás Ducay, in the foundation of the first Faculty of
Sociology Sociology is the scientific study of human society that focuses on society, human social behavior, patterns of Interpersonal ties, social relationships, social interaction, and aspects of culture associated with everyday life. The term sociol ...
in Latin America. at the National University of Colombia.


International professional career

He participated in the Postgraduate ''Kolloquium'' with Professor
Jürgen Habermas Jürgen Habermas ( , ; ; born 18 June 1929) is a German philosopher and social theorist in the tradition of critical theory and pragmatism. His work addresses communicative rationality and the public sphere. Associated with the Frankfurt S ...
, at the
Johann Wolfgang Goethe University Goethe University Frankfurt () is a public research university located in Frankfurt am Main, Germany. It was founded in 1914 as a citizens' university, which means it was founded and funded by the wealthy and active liberal citizenry of Frankfurt ...
in Frankfurt, Federal Republic of Germany in 1983 and 1984. Botero was a philosopher of culture, social life and law, who frequently gave seminars and conferences on philosophical, cultural and political topics. He was the founder and director of ''Politeia'' magazine, of which he edited 29 issues. The magazine featured essays by novelist Rafael Humberto Moreno Durán, philosopher Iván Soll, professor Mario Bettati, Germán Andrés Molina Garrido, Jesús Martín Barbero, among other renowned authors in Latin America and the world. He was also founder and director of ''Planeta Sur'' magazine, with 3 editions. He published more than 15 books and numerous essays on the subjects of his specialty. Botero was founder and member of the board of directors of the Colombian Association of
Philosophy of law Law is a set of rules that are created and are enforceable by social or governmental institutions to regulate behavior, with its precise definition a matter of longstanding debate. It has been variously described as a science and as the ar ...
and
Social Philosophy Social philosophy is the study and interpretation of society and social institutions in terms of ethical values rather than empirical relations. Social philosophers emphasize understanding the social contexts for political, legal, moral and cultur ...
. He was also a speaker at scientific and philosophical seminars at the main universities in Colombia and some in Latin America.


Cosmic Vitalism

At the end of his life, he developed an original philosophical project that he called ''Cosmic Vitalism'', which seeks to think about the world from a Latin American perspective. ''Cosmic Vitalism'' posits life as the three-dimensional concept: cosmic life, biological life, and psychosocial life. In this way, the concept of life and its projection in cultural and social praxis are enriched. After a general theoretical development and an examination of the great conceptions of nature, he concludes with an environmental theory that seeks to discipline citizen behavior towards nature and outlines a concrete humanism based on transnature and not
anthropology Anthropology is the scientific study of humanity, concerned with human behavior, human biology, cultures, society, societies, and linguistics, in both the present and past, including archaic humans. Social anthropology studies patterns of behav ...
, as a response to the critics of the humanism of
Martin Heidegger Martin Heidegger (; 26 September 1889 – 26 May 1976) was a German philosopher known for contributions to Phenomenology (philosophy), phenomenology, hermeneutics, and existentialism. His work covers a range of topics including metaphysics, art ...
and
Michel Foucault Paul-Michel Foucault ( , ; ; 15 October 192625 June 1984) was a French History of ideas, historian of ideas and Philosophy, philosopher who was also an author, Literary criticism, literary critic, Activism, political activist, and teacher. Fo ...
.


Publications

* ''El Estado y la cultura en la Grecia Antigua'' (1975). Published by the Faculty of Law of the
National University of Colombia The National University of Colombia () is a national public research university in Colombia, with general campuses in Bogotá, Medellín, Manizales and Palmira, and satellite campuses in Leticia, San Andrés, Arauca, Tumaco, and La Paz, ...
. Editor: Fabio Barrera Téllez. Maps by Mauricio Cortés. * ''El Estado y la cultura en la Grecia Antigua'' (1979). Reissue of the ''Tercer Mundo'' bookstore. Bogotá. * ''Unidimensional racional a la pluridimensionalidad humana'' (1991) * ''La voluntad de poder de
Nietzsche Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche (15 October 1844 – 25 August 1900) was a German philosopher. He began his career as a classical philologist, turning to philosophy early in his academic career. In 1869, aged 24, Nietzsche became the youngest pro ...
'' (1992) * ''La razón política: Crítica de los fundamentos filosóficos del pensamiento político moderno'' (1994) * ''El derecho a la utopía'' (1994) * ''El poder de la filosofía y la filosofía del poder'' (1996) * ''Por qué escribo?'' (1998) * ''Manifiesto del pensamiento latinoamericano'' (1999) * ''Filosofía Vitalista'' (2000) * ''Vida, ética y democracia'' (2001) * ''Vitalismo Cósmico'' (2002) * ''Pensar de nuevo el mundo: aforismos'' (2004) * ''
Martin Heidegger Martin Heidegger (; 26 September 1889 – 26 May 1976) was a German philosopher known for contributions to Phenomenology (philosophy), phenomenology, hermeneutics, and existentialism. His work covers a range of topics including metaphysics, art ...
: la filosofía del regreso a casa'' (2004) * ''Discurso sobre el humanismo'' (2004) * ''Si la naturaleza es sabia el hombre no lo es'' (2005) * ''Teoría social del derecho'' (2005) * ''Discurso de la no-razón'' (2006) * ''La comunidad política vitalista'' (2008) * ''La concepción ambiental de la vida'' (2009)


See also

*
Vitalism (Jainism) Vitalism is at the core of Jain philosophy which separates ''Jiva'' (soul or life) from ''Ajiva'' (non-soul). According to Jain cosmology, the whole universe is made up of six simple substances and is therefore eternal. These six substances (dra ...
*
Utopia A utopia ( ) typically describes an imagined community or society that possesses highly desirable or near-perfect qualities for its members. It was coined by Sir Thomas More for his 1516 book ''Utopia (book), Utopia'', which describes a fictiona ...


References


External links


Famous phrases of Darío Botero Uribe
(In Spanish).
A critical look at Darío Botero Uribe's Cosmic Vitalism
(In Spanish). {{DEFAULTSORT:Uribe, Darío Botero 1938 births 2010 deaths People from Quindío Department National University of Colombia alumni Colombian philosophers 20th-century Colombian male writers 21st-century Colombian male writers Academic staff of the National University of Colombia