Gabrielle Danièle Marguerite Andrée Girard (9 October 1926 – 17 October 2015), known by her stage name Danièle Delorme (), was a French actress and film producer, famous for her roles in films directed by
Marc Allégret
Marc Allégret (22 December 1900 – 3 November 1973) was a French screenwriter, photographer and film director.
Biography
Born in Basel, Basel-Stadt, Switzerland, he was the elder brother of Yves Allégret. Marc was educated to be a lawyer in ...
,
Julien Duvivier
Julien Duvivier (; 8 October 1896 – 29 October 1967) was a French film director and screenwriter. He was prominent in French cinema in the years 1930–1960. Amongst his most original films, chiefly notable are ''La Bandera (film), La Bandera'', ...
and
Yves Robert
Yves Robert (; 19 June 1920 – 10 May 2002) was a French actor, screenwriter, director, and producer.
Life and career
Robert was born in Saumur, Maine-et-Loire, France. In his teens, he went to Paris to pursue a career in acting, starting w ...
.
Early life
Gabrielle Danièle Marguerite Andrée Girard was born on 9 October 1926
[ Via Wayback Machine. Retrieved 28 May 2022] in
Levallois-Perret
Levallois-Perret () is a Communes of France, commune in the Hauts-de-Seine Departments of France, department and Île-de-France Regions of France, region of north-central France. It lies on the right bank of the Seine, some from the Kilometre z ...
,
Hauts-de-Seine
Hauts-de-Seine (; ) is a department in the Île-de-France region of France. It covers Paris's western inner suburbs. It is bordered by Paris, Seine-Saint-Denis and Val-de-Marne to the east, Val-d'Oise to the north, Yvelines to the west and ...
, one of four children to the well-known painter, poster-maker, and theater-designer
André Girard and his wife Andrée (nee Jouan). Girard maintained a studio in
Venice
Venice ( ; ; , formerly ) is a city in northeastern Italy and the capital of the Veneto Regions of Italy, region. It is built on a group of 118 islands that are separated by expanses of open water and by canals; portions of the city are li ...
in 1936–1937 and in
Manhattan
Manhattan ( ) is the most densely populated and geographically smallest of the Boroughs of New York City, five boroughs of New York City. Coextensive with New York County, Manhattan is the County statistics of the United States#Smallest, larg ...
,
New York City
New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
, in 1938. After the
Battle of France
The Battle of France (; 10 May – 25 June 1940), also known as the Western Campaign (), the French Campaign (, ) and the Fall of France, during the Second World War was the Nazi Germany, German invasion of the Low Countries (Belgium, Luxembour ...
(1940), Girard removed to
Antibes
Antibes (, , ; ) is a seaside city in the Alpes-Maritimes Departments of France, department in Southeastern France. It is located on the French Riviera between Cannes and Nice; its cape, the Cap d'Antibes, along with Cap Ferrat in Saint-Jean-Ca ...
, then a
free-zone, and established a network that provided recruiting and spying work for the French resistance. It was during this time that young Delorme began her acting career.
Career
In 1940, at the age of 14, Delorme began acting and played a series of minor roles before she began acting in film.
Two years later, owing to her father's contacts, she was able at age 16 (at the time using the name Danièle Girard) to secure a bit part in ''
The Beautiful Adventure'' (''La Belle aventure'' (1942)).
Two years later, director
Marc Allégret
Marc Allégret (22 December 1900 – 3 November 1973) was a French screenwriter, photographer and film director.
Biography
Born in Basel, Basel-Stadt, Switzerland, he was the elder brother of Yves Allégret. Marc was educated to be a lawyer in ...
again used Delorme in a large role. This time, she performed with the stage name she used for the rest of her career: Danièl Delorme. One story developed that she took the name in order to hide from the
Gestapo
The (, ), Syllabic abbreviation, abbreviated Gestapo (), was the official secret police of Nazi Germany and in German-occupied Europe.
The force was created by Hermann Göring in 1933 by combining the various political police agencies of F ...
her relationship to her father.
However, the suggestion came from character actor
Bernard Blier, who performed with her in her second film to take the name from the heroine of
Victor Hugo
Victor-Marie Hugo, vicomte Hugo (; 26 February 1802 – 22 May 1885) was a French Romanticism, Romantic author, poet, essayist, playwright, journalist, human rights activist and politician.
His most famous works are the novels ''The Hunchbac ...
's play ''
Marion Delorme''.
(Delorme co-starred with Blier two decades later in the philosophical courtroom criminal drama ''
The Seventh Juror'' (''Le septième juré'' (1962)).
During the first decade of her career Delorme played delicate, demure, bright young women, roles for which she was physically fitted. Her first husband
Daniel Gélin, who also performed in ''The Beautiful Adventure'', said she had "the face of a little girl, an upturned nose with passionate nostrils, the lips of a child, the body of a woman and a certain way about her that turns heads."
Richard W. Seaver of the ''New York Times'' described her as "a winsome wisp of an actress, with her soft smile and grey eyes."
These features landed her a breakthrough role in ''
Miquette et sa mère'' (1949).
In 1949, she also played the title role in ''
Gigi (1949 film)'', before
Leslie Caron's success in the same role in the American (musical) version (''
Gigi (1958 film)'') .
Also notable was her performance as ''
femme fatale
A ( , ; ), sometimes called a maneater, Mata Hari, or vamp, is a stock character of a mysterious, beautiful, and Seduction, seductive woman whose charms ensnare her lovers, often leading them into compromising, deadly traps. She is an archetype ...
'' in
Julien Duvivier
Julien Duvivier (; 8 October 1896 – 29 October 1967) was a French film director and screenwriter. He was prominent in French cinema in the years 1930–1960. Amongst his most original films, chiefly notable are ''La Bandera (film), La Bandera'', ...
's ''Voici le temps des assassin'' (1956) (''
Deadlier Than the Male'' in the US and ''Twelve Hours to Live'' in the UK), co-starring with
Jean Gabin.
In 1960, Delorme joined more than 140 intellectuals, teachers, writers and celebrities in signing a manifesto supporting the right of French conscripts to refuse military service in Algeria. As a result, the French government on 28 September issued a ban against all signatories from appearing on state-run radio or television or in state-run theaters. At the same time, the information minister stated that another cabinet order was in preparation that would deny government funding to any film project in which any signatory appeared.
Death
Delorme died on 17 October 2015.
Personal life
In 1945, Delorme married actor
Daniel Gélin with whom she had a son,
Xavier (1946–1999), an actor. Delorme divorced Gélin in 1954. In 1956, Delorme married actor/filmmaker
Yves Robert
Yves Robert (; 19 June 1920 – 10 May 2002) was a French actor, screenwriter, director, and producer.
Life and career
Robert was born in Saumur, Maine-et-Loire, France. In his teens, he went to Paris to pursue a career in acting, starting w ...
who was her partner in a production company. They remained married until his death in 2002.
Delorme served as a member of the
Caméra d'Or
The Caméra d'Or ("''Golden Camera''") is an award of the Cannes Film Festival for the best first feature film presented in one of the Cannes selections (Official Selection, Directors' Fortnight or Critics' Week).
The prize was created in 1978 Ca ...
jury at the
1988 Cannes Film Festival.
Delorme died in Paris on 17 October 2015 at age 89.
Her death was announced on 19 October by the director of the Paris art gallery An Girard, which she created to present the works of her father.
According to the statement, she died in her sleep after years of illness.
Selected filmography
* ''
The Beautiful Adventure'' (1942) – Monique
* ''
Les Petites du quai aux fleurs'' (1944) – Bérénice Grimaud
* ''
Twilight
Twilight is daylight illumination produced by diffuse sky radiation when the Sun is below the horizon as sunlight from the upper atmosphere is scattered in a way that illuminates both the Earth's lower atmosphere and also the Earth's surf ...
'' (1944) – La camarade de Félicie (uncredited)
* ''Lunegarde'' (1946)
* ''
The Captain'' (1946)
* ''
Les J3'' (1946) – Une élève
* ''Ouvert pour cause d'inventaire'' (1946)
* ''
Les jeux sont faits
''The Chips Are Down'' ( ) is a screenplay written by Jean-Paul Sartre in 1943 and published in 1947. The original title translates literally as "the plays are made", an idiomatic French expression used mainly in casino gambling meaning "the be ...
'' (1947) – La noyée
* ''
Cruise for the Unknown One'' (1948)
* ''
Dilemma of Two Angels'' (1948) – Anne-Marie
* ''
Gigi'' (1949)
– Gilberte dite 'Gigi'
* ''
Cage of Girls'' (1949) – Micheline
* ''
Agnes of Nothing'' (1950) – Agnès de Chaligny
* ''
Miquette'' (1950) – Miquette Grandier
* ''
Minne'' (1950) – Minne
* ''
Bed for Two; Rendezvous with Luck'' (1950) – Michèle
* ''
Lost Souvenirs'' (1950) – Danièle (segment "Une cravate de fourrure")
* ''
Without Leaving an Address'' (1951) – Thérèse Ravenaz
* ''
Olivia'' (1951) – Une ancienne élève (uncredited)
* ''
Venom and Eternity'' (1951) – Herself
* ''
Desperate Decision'' (1952) – Catherine
* ''
L'Amour, Madame'' (1952) – Herself (uncredited)
* ''
The Long Teeth'' (1953) – Eva Commandeur – la fiancée puis la femme de Louis
* ''
Women of Paris
A woman is an adult female human. Before adulthood, a female child or adolescent is referred to as a girl.
Typically, women are of the female sex and inherit a pair of X chromosomes, one from each parent, and women with functional uter ...
'' (1953) – Jeune femme cliente du Ruban Bleu (uncredited)
* ''
Le Guérisseur'' (1953) – Isabelle Dancey
* ''Mara'' (1953)
* ''
Royal Affairs in Versailles'' (1954) – Louison Chabray
* ''
A Slice of Life'' (1954) – Mara (segment "Mara")
* ''
House of Ricordi'' (1954) – Maria
* ''
Huis clos'' (1954) – Florence Langlois (uncredited)
* ''
Black Dossier'' (1955) – Yvonne Dutoit
* ''
Deadlier Than the Male'' (1956) – Catherine
* ''
Mitsou'' (1956) – Mitsou
* ''
Les Misérables
''Les Misérables'' (, ) is a 19th-century French literature, French Epic (genre), epic historical fiction, historical novel by Victor Hugo, first published on 31 March 1862, that is considered one of the greatest novels of the 19th century. '' ...
'' (1958) – Fantine
* ''
Neither Seen Nor Recognized'' (1958) – L'admiratrice (uncredited)
* ''
Chaque jour a son secret'' (1958) – Olga Lezcano
* ''
Women's Prison'' (1958) – Alice Rémon ou Dumas
* ''
Cléo from 5 to 7'' (1962) – La vendeuse de fleurs / Actress in silent film
* ''
The Seventh Juror'' (1962) – Geneviève Duval
* ''Marie Soleil'' (1964) – Marie-Soleil
* ''Des Christs par milliers'' (1969) – Danièle
* ''
Hoa-Binh'' (1970) – French Nurse
* ''
Le Voyou'' (1970) – Janine
* ''À corps perdu'' (1970) – Lydia Deflandre, directed by
Abder Isker, based on a story by
Francis Durbridge
* ''
Repeated Absences'' (1972) – La mère de François
* ''
Belle'' (1973) – Jeanne
* ''Touch Me Not'' (1974) – Lilian
* ''
Pardon Mon Affaire'' (1976) – Marthe Dorsay
* ''
Pardon Mon Affaire, Too!'' (1976) – Marthe Dorsay
* ''La barricade du Point du Jour'' (1978) – La Générale Eudes
* ''
Dirty Dreamer'' (1978)
* ''
The Crying Woman'' (1979)
* ''Qu'est-ce qui fait courir David?'' (1982) – Georges
* ''La côte d'amour'' (1982) – Helle Waver
* ' (1985) – Ferial's mother
* ''Bal perdu'' (1990) – Maryse de Belloise
* ''Les eaux dormantes'' (1992) – Mme de Lespinière
* ''Sortez des rangs'' (1996) – Mme Germaine
References
External links
*
Profile purepeople.com; accessed 10 July 2015.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Delorme, Daniele
1926 births
2015 deaths
20th-century French actresses
21st-century French actresses
French film actresses
French film producers
French television actresses
People from Levallois-Perret
Actresses from Île-de-France