Daniel Yves Alfred Gélin (19 May 1921 – 29 November 2002) was a French film and television actor.
Early life
Gélin was born in
Angers, Maine-et-Loire, the son of Yvonne (née Le Méner) and Alfred Ernest Joseph Gélin.
When he was ten, his family moved to
Saint-Malo
Saint-Malo (, , ; Gallo language, Gallo: ; ) is a historic French port in Ille-et-Vilaine, Brittany (administrative region), Brittany.
The Fortification, walled city on the English Channel coast had a long history of piracy, earning much wealth ...
where Daniel went to college until he was expelled for 'uncouthness'. His father then found him a job in a shop that sold cans of salted cod. It was seeing the shooting of
Marc Allégret
Marc Allégret (22 December 1900 – 3 November 1973) was a French screenwriter, photographer and film director.
Biography
Born in Basel, Basel-Stadt, Switzerland, he was the elder brother of Yves Allégret. Marc was educated to be a lawyer in ...
's film ''
Entrée des artistes
''The Curtain Rises'' () is a 1938 French crime film directed by Marc Allégret and starring Louis Jouvet, Claude Dauphin (actor), Claude Dauphin and Odette Joyeux.Andrew p.144 It was shot at the Epinay Studios in Paris and on location around the ...
'' that triggered his desire to go to Paris to train to be an actor. He trained at the
Cours Simon in Paris before entering the
Conservatoire national supérieur d'art dramatique
The Conservatoire national supérieur d'art dramatique (; "National Academy of Dramatic Arts"; abbr. CNSAD) is France's national drama academy, located in Paris and a constituent college of University PSL.
It is a higher education institution r ...
. There he met
Louis Jouvet
Jules Eugène Louis Jouvet (; 24 December 1887 – 16 August 1951) was a French actor, theatre director and filmmaker.
Early life
Jouvet was born in Crozon. He had a Stuttering, stutter as a young man and originally trained as a pharmac ...
and embarked on a theatrical career. He made his first film appearance in 1940 in
''Miquette'' and for several years was an extra or played small roles in French films. He appeared with
Jean Gabin and
Marlene Dietrich
Marie Magdalene "Marlene" DietrichBorn as Maria Magdalena, not Marie Magdalene, according to Dietrich's biography by her daughter, Maria Riva ; however, Dietrich's biography by Charlotte Chandler cites "Marie Magdalene" as her birth name . (, ; ...
in ''
Martin Roumagnac'' (1946).
Career
He won his first leading role in ''
Rendez-vous de juillet'' (1949). From that time, he went on to appear in more than 150 films, including
Max Ophüls
Maximillian Oppenheimer ( , ; 6 May 1902 – 26 March 1957), known as Max Ophüls ( , , ) or simply Ophuls, was a German and French film director and screenwriter. He was known for his opulent and lyrical visual style, with heavy use of trac ...
' films ''
La Ronde'' (1950) and ''
Le Plaisir'' (1952),
Jacques Becker
Jacques Becker (; 15 September 1906 – 21 February 1960) was a French film director and screenwriter. His films, made during the 1940s and 1950s, encompassed a wide variety of genres, and they were admired by some of the filmmakers who led th ...
's ''
Édouard et Caroline'' (1951),
Sacha Guitry
Alexandre-Pierre Georges "Sacha" Guitry (; 21 February 188524 July 1957) was a French stage actor, film actor, director, screenwriter, and playwright of the boulevard theatre (aesthetic), boulevard theatre. He was the son of a leading French ac ...
's films ''
Si Versailles m'était conté (''Royal Affairs in Versailles'')'' (1954) and ''
Napoléon
Napoleon Bonaparte (born Napoleone di Buonaparte; 15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821), later known by his regnal name Napoleon I, was a French general and statesman who rose to prominence during the French Revolution and led a series of mi ...
'' (1955),
Alfred Hitchcock
Sir Alfred Joseph Hitchcock (13 August 1899 – 29 April 1980) was an English film director. He is widely regarded as one of the most influential figures in the history of cinema. In a career spanning six decades, he directed over 50 featu ...
's ''
The Man Who Knew Too Much'' (1956),
Jean Cocteau
Jean Maurice Eugène Clément Cocteau ( , ; ; 5 July 1889 11 October 1963) was a French poet, playwright, novelist, designer, film director, visual artist and critic. He was one of the foremost avant-garde artists of the 20th-c ...
's ''
Le Testament d'Orphée'' (1960), ''
Le souffle au cœur'' (Murmur of the Heart) (1971), and ''
La Nuit de Varennes'' (''That Night in Varennes'') (1982). He also wrote and directed one film, ''
The Long Teeth'', in 1952.
Gélin was a leading man in French cinema during the 1950s, but his career declined with the coming of the
New Wave. He worked in theater for several years, but later found new success on screen as a
character actor
A character actor is an actor known for playing unusual, eccentric, or interesting character (arts), characters in supporting roles, rather than leading ones.28 April 2013, The New York Acting SchoolTen Best Character Actors of All Time Retrie ...
. He appeared extensively in French films and television productions from the 1970s until his death, often playing cynical characters or grumpy old men.
Personal life
In 1946, Gélin married actress
Danièle Delorme
Gabrielle Danièle Marguerite Andrée Girard (9 October 1926 – 17 October 2015), known by her stage name Danièle Delorme (), was a French actress and film producer, famous for her roles in films directed by Marc Allégret, Julien Duvivier an ...
with whom he had a son, actor, director and producer
Xavier Gélin. They divorced in 1954. While still married to Delorme, he had an affair with 17-year-old model Marie Christine Schneider that produced a daughter,
Maria Schneider. Due to his status as a married man, Gélin could not recognize Maria as his daughter. He visited the child several times but eventually severed his relationship with her mother. Maria Schneider and Daniel Gélin reconnected when she was sixteen and came to visit him. They remained in contact, although their relationship was irregular.
Gélin was married to model Sylvie Hirsch from 1954 until their divorce in 1968. This marriage produced three children: Pascal (who died aged one year),
Fiona
Fiona is a feminine given name of Gaelic origins. It means white or fair, while the Irish name ''FÃona'' means 'of wine', being the genitive of 'wine'. It was coined by Scottish writer James Macpherson. Initially, the name was confined to ...
, and Manuel, the latter two also becoming actors. In 1973, he married Lydie Zaks, with whom he had a daughter, Laura.
Death
Gélin died in Paris on 29 November 2002 of kidney failure.
Filmography
References
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gelin, Daniel
1921 births
2002 deaths
20th-century French male actors
20th-century French male writers
20th-century French screenwriters
21st-century French male actors
Deaths from kidney failure in France
French male film actors
French film directors
French male screenwriters
Actors from Angers
Male actors from Pays de la Loire