Danger, Inc. was an American company specializing in hardware design, software, and services for
mobile computing
Mobile computing is human–computer interaction in which a computer is expected to be transported during normal usage and allow for transmission of data, which can include voice and video transmissions. Mobile computing involves mobile commun ...
devices. Founded on December 9, 1999, its most notable product was the
T-Mobile T-Mobile is the brand of telecommunications by Deutsche Telekom
Deutsche Telekom AG (, ; often just Telekom, DTAG or DT; stylised as ·T·) is a partially state-owned German telecommunications company headquartered in Bonn and the largest telec ...
Sidekick
A sidekick is a close companion or colleague who is, or is generally regarded as, subordinate to those whom they accompany.
Origins
The first recorded use of the term dates from 1896. It is believed to have originated in pickpocket slang of ...
(also known as Danger Hiptop), a popular early smartphone. The Sidekick or Hiptop was an early example of
client–server ("cloud"-based) smartphones and created the App (Applications) marketplace, later popularized by
Android and
iOS
Ios, Io or Nio (, ; ; locally Nios, Νιός) is a Greek island in the Cyclades group in the Aegean Sea. Ios is a hilly island with cliffs down to the sea on most sides. It is situated halfway between Naxos and Santorini. It is about long an ...
. Danger was acquired by
Microsoft
Microsoft Corporation is an American multinational corporation and technology company, technology conglomerate headquartered in Redmond, Washington. Founded in 1975, the company became influential in the History of personal computers#The ear ...
on February 11, 2008, for a price rumored to be around $500 million.
History
The company was originally started by former
Apple Inc.
Apple Inc. is an American multinational corporation and technology company headquartered in Cupertino, California, in Silicon Valley. It is best known for its consumer electronics, software, and services. Founded in 1976 as Apple Comput ...
,
WebTV and
Philips
Koninklijke Philips N.V. (), simply branded Philips, is a Dutch multinational health technology company that was founded in Eindhoven in 1891. Since 1997, its world headquarters have been situated in Amsterdam, though the Benelux headquarter ...
employees
Andy Rubin, Joe Britt, and Matt Hershenson. Co-founder Andy Rubin left in 2003 to create the company
Android, which was later acquired by
Google
Google LLC (, ) is an American multinational corporation and technology company focusing on online advertising, search engine technology, cloud computing, computer software, quantum computing, e-commerce, consumer electronics, and artificial ...
.
After the Microsoft acquisition in 2008, the former Danger staff were absorbed into the Mobile Communications Business (MCB) of the Microsoft Entertainment and Devices Division, where they worked on a future mobile phone platform known as "Project Pink" which would eventually be released as
Kin.
This line of mobile phones was a commercial failure, and production was ceased just a few weeks after its release. The Kin development team was folded into the Windows Phone team, and Microsoft stopped promoting the devices.
By October 2009, most of the ex-Danger employees had left Microsoft.
Until March 2013, Rubin headed Android development, and brought former Danger Director of Design
Matias Duarte to Google.
''The Register'' described the Microsoft acquisition as "a classic case of
M & A failure, where the acquirer has failed to integrate either the technology or the people from the company that it bought." Later on September 3, 2013, Microsoft purchased
Nokia
Nokia Corporation is a Finnish multinational corporation, multinational telecommunications industry, telecommunications, technology company, information technology, and consumer electronics corporation, originally established as a pulp mill in 1 ...
's mobile phone business, which is also seen as a failure.
October 2009 data loss
On October 12, 2009, a server malfunction or technician error at Danger's data centers resulted in the loss of all Sidekick user data. As Sidekick phones store users' data on Danger's servers—versus using local storage—users lost contact directories, calendars, photos, and all other media not locally backed up. Local backup could be accomplished through an app ($9.99 USD) which synchronized contacts, calendar, and tasks, between the web and a local Windows PC. Notes could not be backed up, however; on October 10, 2009, T-Mobile sent a letter to its subscribers, informing that Microsoft expressed its doubt that any data would be recovered.
The customer's data that was lost was, at the time, being hosted in Microsoft's data centers. Some media reports have suggested that Microsoft hired
Hitachi
() is a Japanese Multinational corporation, multinational Conglomerate (company), conglomerate founded in 1910 and headquartered in Chiyoda, Tokyo. The company is active in various industries, including digital systems, power and renewable ener ...
to perform an upgrade to its
storage area network
A storage area network (SAN) or storage network is a computer network which provides access to consolidated, block device, block-level data storage. SANs are primarily used to access Computer data storage, data storage devices, such as disk ...
(SAN), when something went wrong, resulting in data destruction. Microsoft did not have an active backup of the data and it had to be restored from a month-old copy of the server data, totalling 800GB in size, from offsite backup tapes. The entire restoration of data took over two months for customer data and full functionality to be restored.
The Danger/Sidekick episode is one in a series of cloud computing mishaps that have raised questions about the reliability of such offerings.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Danger (company)
Former Microsoft subsidiaries
1999 establishments in California
2008 mergers and acquisitions
2009 disestablishments in California
American companies established in 1999
American companies disestablished in 2009
Companies based in Palo Alto, California
Computer companies established in 1999
Computer companies disestablished in 2009
Defunct computer companies of the United States
Defunct computer hardware companies
Defunct software companies of the United States
Mobile phone manufacturers