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Coela (or Cœla, even Cela) was a Roman city and bishopric in the province of Europa and is now a Latin Catholic titular see.


History

The site of the Ancient city is at modern Kilya, in European Turkey. It was import enough to become a bishopric,
suffragan A suffragan bishop is a type of bishop in some Christian denominations. In the Anglican Communion, a suffragan bishop is a bishop who is subordinate to a metropolitan bishop or diocesan bishop (bishop ordinary) and so is not normally jurisdictiona ...
of the Metropolitan of
Perinthus Perinthus or Perinthos ( grc, ἡ Πέρινθος) was a great and flourishing town of ancient Thrace, situated on the Propontis. According to John Tzetzes, it bore at an early period the name of Mygdonia (Μυγδονία). It lay 22 miles west ...
, the archbishopric in the capital of the
Roman province The Roman provinces (Latin: ''provincia'', pl. ''provinciae'') were the administrative regions of Ancient Rome outside Roman Italy that were controlled by the Romans under the Roman Republic and later the Roman Empire. Each province was rule ...
of
Europa Europa may refer to: Places * Europe * Europa (Roman province), a province within the Diocese of Thrace * Europa (Seville Metro), Seville, Spain; a station on the Seville Metro * Europa City, Paris, France; a planned development * Europa Cliff ...
.


Ecclesiastic history

Coela was the
seat A seat is a place to sit. The term may encompass additional features, such as back, armrest, head restraint but also headquarters in a wider sense. Types of seat The following are examples of different kinds of seat: * Armchair (furniture), ...
an ancient episcopal see of the Roman province of Europe in the civil diocese of Thrace. It was part of the patriarchate of Constantinople and was suffragan of the archdiocese of Eraclea. The Notitiae Episcopatuum of the patriarchate of Constantinople reflect this evolution. The oldest Notitiae, from the seventh to the first half of the ninth century, report only the diocese of Cela; with the Notitia attributed to the emperor Leo VI and datable at the beginning of the tenth century, Cela disappears while the diocese of Madito makes an appearance among the suffragans of Heraclea, uninterruptedly documented in the Notitiae up to the fourteenth century. Today the diocese is a suppressed seat of the patriarchate of Constantinople and a titular seat of the Roman Catholic Church.


Ancient Bishopric

*Cyril took part in the council of Ephesus in 431 and because of a pain in the hand he signed using his priest Selenespondio in his place; * Theotecno signed in 458 the letter of the bishops of the province of Europe to the emperor Leo after the death of the patriarch Proterio of Alessandria. At the
Second Council of Nicaea The Second Council of Nicaea is recognized as the last of the first seven ecumenical councils by the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Catholic Church. In addition, it is also recognized as such by the Old Catholics, the Anglican Communion, and ...
in 787, Bishop Leonide was present, whose subscription as "Bishop of Cela" accompanies the definition of conciliar faith, after the last session. Since 1933 Cela di Europa has been counted among the bishopric holders of the Catholic Church; the title has not been assigned since June 3, 1980.


Titular see

The diocese was nominally restored in 1937 as a Latin
titular bishopric A titular see in various churches is an episcopal see of a former diocese that no longer functions, sometimes called a "dead diocese". The ordinary or hierarch of such a see may be styled a "titular metropolitan" (highest rank), "titular archbish ...
of the lowest (episcopal) rank. It is vacant, having has had the following incumbents, mostly secular priests : * Joseph Walsh (1937.12.16 – 1940.01.16), Auxiliary Bishop of
Tuam Tuam ( ; ga, Tuaim , meaning 'mound' or 'burial-place') is a town in Ireland and the second-largest settlement in County Galway. It is west of the midlands of Ireland, about north of Galway city. Humans have lived in the area since the Bron ...
(Ireland) (1937.12.16 – 1940.01.16), later Metropolitan Archbishop of the same Tuam (1940.01.16 – 1969.01.31), later Titular Archbishop of Tubernuca (1969.01.31 – 1972.06.20) * George Joseph Donnelly (1940.03.19 – 1946.11.09) * Cândido Bento Maria Penso,
Dominican Order The Order of Preachers ( la, Ordo Praedicatorum) abbreviated OP, also known as the Dominicans, is a Catholic mendicant order of Pontifical Right for men founded in Toulouse, France, by the Spanish priest, saint and mystic Dominic of Cal ...
(O.P.) (1947.06.19 – 1957.01.17) * Francesco Ricceri (1957.03.16 – 1961.05.15) * João Batista Marchesi,
Salesians , image = File:Stemma big.png , image_size = 150px , caption = Coat of arms , abbreviation = SDB , formation = , founder = John Bosco , founding_location = Valdocco, Turin ...
(S.D.B.) (1962.05.21 – 1980.06.03)


See also

*
Catholic Church in Italy , native_name_lang = it , image = San_Giovanni_in_Laterano_-_Rome.jpg , imagewidth = 250px , alt = , caption = Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran in Rome, the ''cathedra'' seat of the Pop ...


References


External links


GigaCatholic, with titular incumbent biography links
{{Subject bar , portal1= Catholicism , portal2= Italy Catholic titular sees in Europe