Corcelles-près-Payerne
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Corcelles-près-Payerne is a
municipality A municipality is usually a single administrative division having corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it is subordinate. The term ''municipality'' may also mean the go ...
in the district of Broye-Vully in the canton of
Vaud Vaud ( ; french: (Canton de) Vaud, ; german: (Kanton) Waadt, or ), more formally the canton of Vaud, is one of the 26 cantons forming the Swiss Confederation. It is composed of ten districts and its capital city is Lausanne. Its coat of arms b ...
in
Switzerland ). Swiss law does not designate a ''capital'' as such, but the federal parliament and government are installed in Bern, while other federal institutions, such as the federal courts, are in other cities (Bellinzona, Lausanne, Luzern, Neuchâtel ...
.


History

Corcelles-près-Payerne is first mentioned in 1235 as ''Corsales''.


Geography

Corcelles-près-Payerne has an area, , of . Of this area, or 82.5% is used for agricultural purposes, while or 4.4% is forested. Of the rest of the land, or 10.9% is settled (buildings or roads), or 1.6% is either rivers or lakes and or 0.7% is unproductive land.Swiss Federal Statistical Office-Land Use Statistics
2009 data accessed 25 March 2010
Of the built up area, industrial buildings made up 1.7% of the total area while housing and buildings made up 4.9% and transportation infrastructure made up 3.6%. Out of the forested land, 2.9% of the total land area is heavily forested and 1.5% is covered with orchards or small clusters of trees. Of the agricultural land, 73.5% is used for growing crops and 8.0% is pastures, while 1.1% is used for orchards or vine crops. All the water in the municipality is flowing water. The municipality was part of the
Payerne District Payerne District was a district of the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. Mergers and name changes * On 1 July 2006, Rossens and Sédeilles merged into the municipality of Villarzel. * On 1 September 2006 the municipalities of Cerniaz (VD), Champt ...
until it was dissolved on 31 August 2006, and Corcelles-près-Payerne became part of the new district of Broye-Vully.Nomenklaturen – Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz
accessed 4 April 2011
The municipality is located on the old highway toward Bern. As it has expanded, it has grown together with
Payerne Payerne (; frp, Payèrna) is a municipality in the Swiss canton of Vaud. It was the seat of the district of Payerne, and is now part of the district of Broye-Vully. The German name ''Peterlingen'' for the town is out of use. History The earl ...
.


Coat of arms

The
blazon In heraldry and heraldic vexillology, a blazon is a formal description of a coat of arms, flag or similar emblem, from which the reader can reconstruct the appropriate image. The verb ''to blazon'' means to create such a description. The vis ...
of the municipal
coat of arms A coat of arms is a heraldry, heraldic communication design, visual design on an escutcheon (heraldry), escutcheon (i.e., shield), surcoat, or tabard (the latter two being outer garments). The coat of arms on an escutcheon forms the central ele ...
is ''Per pale Argent and Gules, overall a tobacco plant proper.''


Demographics

Corcelles-près-Payerne has a population () of . , 15.7% of the population are resident foreign nationals.Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Superweb database - Gemeinde Statistics 1981-2008
accessed 19 June 2010
Over the last 10 years (1999–2009 ) the population has changed at a rate of 15.5%. It has changed at a rate of 11.2% due to migration and at a rate of 4.5% due to births and deaths.
accessed 10-May-2011
Most of the population () speaks French (1,464 or 89.1%), with
German German(s) may refer to: * Germany (of or related to) **Germania (historical use) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law **Ger ...
being second most common (90 or 5.5%) and
Portuguese Portuguese may refer to: * anything of, from, or related to the country and nation of Portugal ** Portuguese cuisine, traditional foods ** Portuguese language, a Romance language *** Portuguese dialects, variants of the Portuguese language ** Portu ...
being third (25 or 1.5%). There are 18 people who speak
Italian Italian(s) may refer to: * Anything of, from, or related to the people of Italy over the centuries ** Italians, an ethnic group or simply a citizen of the Italian Republic or Italian Kingdom ** Italian language, a Romance language *** Regional Ita ...
. Of the population in the municipality 586 or about 35.6% were born in Corcelles-près-Payerne and lived there in 2000. There were 383 or 23.3% who were born in the same canton, while 403 or 24.5% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and 205 or 12.5% were born outside of Switzerland. In there were 13 live births to Swiss citizens and 4 births to non-Swiss citizens, and in same time span there were 17 deaths of Swiss citizens and 1 non-Swiss citizen death. Ignoring immigration and emigration, the population of Swiss citizens decreased by 4 while the foreign population increased by 3. There were 2 Swiss men and 5 Swiss women who immigrated back to Switzerland. At the same time, there were 17 non-Swiss men and 14 non-Swiss women who immigrated from another country to Switzerland. The total Swiss population change in 2008 (from all sources, including moves across municipal borders) was an increase of 8 and the non-Swiss population increased by 37 people. This represents a
population growth rate Population growth is the increase in the number of people in a population or dispersed group. Actual global human population growth amounts to around 83 million annually, or 1.1% per year. The global population has grown from 1 billion in 1800 to ...
of 2.5%. The age distribution, , in Corcelles-près-Payerne is; 227 children or 12.0% of the population are between 0 and 9 years old and 252 teenagers or 13.3% are between 10 and 19. Of the adult population, 194 people or 10.3% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old. 290 people or 15.4% are between 30 and 39, 319 people or 16.9% are between 40 and 49, and 207 people or 11.0% are between 50 and 59. The senior population distribution is 204 people or 10.8% of the population are between 60 and 69 years old, 119 people or 6.3% are between 70 and 79, there are 66 people or 3.5% who are between 80 and 89, and there are 10 people or 0.5% who are 90 and older.Canton of Vaud Statistical Office
accessed 29 April 2011
, there were 660 people who were single and never married in the municipality. There were 811 married individuals, 89 widows or widowers and 84 individuals who are divorced.STAT-TAB Datenwürfel für Thema 40.3 - 2000
accessed 2 February 2011
, there were 693 private households in the municipality, and an average of 2.3 persons per household. There were 240 households that consist of only one person and 47 households with five or more people. Out of a total of 718 households that answered this question, 33.4% were households made up of just one person and there were 6 adults who lived with their parents. Of the rest of the households, there are 181 married couples without children, 222 married couples with children There were 37 single parents with a child or children. There were 7 households that were made up of unrelated people and 25 households that were made up of some sort of institution or another collective housing. there were 213 single family homes (or 52.5% of the total) out of a total of 406 inhabited buildings. There were 95 multi-family buildings (23.4%), along with 82 multi-purpose buildings that were mostly used for housing (20.2%) and 16 other use buildings (commercial or industrial) that also had some housing (3.9%). Of the single family homes 39 were built before 1919, while 25 were built between 1990 and 2000. The most multi-family homes (32) were built before 1919 and the next most (11) were built between 1981 and 1990. There were 11 multi-family houses built between 1996 and 2000.Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB - Datenwürfel für Thema 09.2 - Gebäude und Wohnungen
accessed 28 January 2011
there were 773 apartments in the municipality. The most common apartment size was 4 rooms of which there were 216. There were 28 single room apartments and 231 apartments with five or more rooms. Of these apartments, a total of 656 apartments (84.9% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 78 apartments (10.1%) were seasonally occupied and 39 apartments (5.0%) were empty. , the construction rate of new housing units was 1.1 new units per 1000 residents. The vacancy rate for the municipality, , was 0.7%. The historical population is given in the following chart: Colors= id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9) id:darkgrey value:gray(0.8) ImageSize = width:1080 height:210 PlotArea = height:150 left:100 bottom:50 right:100 AlignBars = justify DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:1700 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:300 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:60 start:0 PlotData= color:yellowgreen width:40 mark:(line,white) align:center bar:1453 from:start till:240 bar:1453 at:250 fontsize:S text: " 60 Hearths" shift:(8,5) bar:1764 from:start till:503 text:"503" bar:1850 from:start till:880 text:"880" bar:1860 from:start till:930 text:"930" bar:1870 from:start till:1059 text:"1,059" bar:1880 from:start till:1057 text:"1,057" bar:1888 from:start till:1129 text:"1,129" bar:1900 from:start till:1189 text:"1,189" bar:1910 from:start till:1231 text:"1,231" bar:1920 from:start till:1264 text:"1,264" bar:1930 from:start till:1245 text:"1,245" bar:1941 from:start till:1282 text:"1,282" bar:1950 from:start till:1259 text:"1,259" bar:1960 from:start till:1253 text:"1,253" bar:1970 from:start till:1256 text:"1,256" bar:1980 from:start till:1308 text:"1,308" bar:1990 from:start till:1412 text:"1,412" bar:2000 from:start till:1644 text:"1,644"


Politics

In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the FDP which received 25.49% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SVP (24.28%), the SP (18.02%) and the LPS Party (16.26%). In the federal election, a total of 618 votes were cast, and the
voter turnout In political science, voter turnout is the participation rate (often defined as those who cast a ballot) of a given election. This can be the percentage of registered voters, eligible voters, or all voting-age people. According to Stanford Unive ...
was 50.6%.


Economy

, Corcelles-près-Payerne had an unemployment rate of 3.2%. , there were 128 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 43 businesses involved in this sector. 232 people were employed in the
secondary sector In macroeconomics, the secondary sector of the economy is an economic sector in the three-sector theory that describes the role of manufacturing. It encompasses industries that produce a finished, usable product or are involved in construction. ...
and there were 23 businesses in this sector. 139 people were employed in the
tertiary sector The tertiary sector of the economy, generally known as the service sector, is the third of the three economic sectors in the three-sector model (also known as the economic cycle). The others are the primary sector (raw materials) and the second ...
, with 40 businesses in this sector. There were 855 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 40.0% of the workforce. the total number of
full-time equivalent Full-time equivalent (FTE), or whole time equivalent (WTE), is a unit that indicates the workload of an employee, employed person (or student) in a way that makes workloads or class loads comparable across various contexts. FTE is often used to me ...
jobs was 424. The number of jobs in the primary sector was 91, of which 88 were in agriculture and 3 were in forestry or lumber production. The number of jobs in the secondary sector was 219 of which 181 or (82.6%) were in manufacturing and 38 (17.4%) were in construction. The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 114. In the tertiary sector; 71 or 62.3% were in wholesale or retail sales or the repair of motor vehicles, 4 or 3.5% were in the movement and storage of goods, 13 or 11.4% were in a hotel or restaurant, 1 was in the information industry, 4 or 3.5% were technical professionals or scientists, 10 or 8.8% were in education and 2 or 1.8% were in health care. , there were 203 workers who commuted into the municipality and 605 workers who commuted away. The municipality is a net exporter of workers, with about 3.0 workers leaving the municipality for every one entering.Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Statweb
accessed 24 June 2010
Of the working population, 7.7% used public transportation to get to work, and 65.4% used a private car.


Religion

From the , 502 or 30.5% were
Roman Catholic Roman or Romans most often refers to: *Rome, the capital city of Italy *Ancient Rome, Roman civilization from 8th century BC to 5th century AD *Roman people, the people of ancient Rome *'' Epistle to the Romans'', shortened to ''Romans'', a lette ...
, while 897 or 54.6% belonged to the
Swiss Reformed Church The Protestant Church in Switzerland (PCS), (EKS); french: Église évangélique réformée de Suisse (EERS); it, Chiesa evangelica riformata in Svizzera (CERiS); rm, Baselgia evangelica refurmada da la Svizra (BRRS) formerly named Federation o ...
. Of the rest of the population, there were 12 members of an Orthodox church (or about 0.73% of the population), and there were 27 individuals (or about 1.64% of the population) who belonged to another Christian church. There were 30 (or about 1.82% of the population) who were
Islam Islam (; ar, ۘالِإسلَام, , ) is an Abrahamic religions, Abrahamic Monotheism#Islam, monotheistic religion centred primarily around the Quran, a religious text considered by Muslims to be the direct word of God in Islam, God (or ...
ic. 99 (or about 6.02% of the population) belonged to no church, are
agnostic Agnosticism is the view or belief that the existence of God, of the divine or the supernatural is unknown or unknowable. (page 56 in 1967 edition) Another definition provided is the view that "human reason is incapable of providing sufficient ...
or
atheist Atheism, in the broadest sense, is an absence of belief in the existence of deities. Less broadly, atheism is a rejection of the belief that any deities exist. In an even narrower sense, atheism is specifically the position that there no ...
, and 77 individuals (or about 4.68% of the population) did not answer the question.


Education

In Corcelles-près-Payerne about 608 or (37.0%) of the population have completed non-mandatory upper secondary education, and 159 or (9.7%) have completed additional higher education (either
university A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States, t ...
or a ''
Fachhochschule A ''Fachhochschule'' (; plural ''Fachhochschulen''), abbreviated FH, is a university of applied sciences (UAS), in other words a German tertiary education institution that provides professional education in many applied sciences and applied arts ...
''). Of the 159 who completed tertiary schooling, 66.0% were Swiss men, 21.4% were Swiss women, 6.9% were non-Swiss men and 5.7% were non-Swiss women. In the 2009/2010 school year there were a total of 278 students in the Corcelles-près-Payerne school district. In the Vaud cantonal school system, two years of non-obligatory pre-school are provided by the political districts.Organigramme de l'école vaudoise, année scolaire 2009-2010
accessed 2 May 2011
During the school year, the political district provided pre-school care for a total of 155 children of which 83 children (53.5%) received subsidized pre-school care. The canton's
primary school A primary school (in Ireland, the United Kingdom, Australia, Trinidad and Tobago, Jamaica, and South Africa), junior school (in Australia), elementary school or grade school (in North America and the Philippines) is a school for primary e ...
program requires students to attend for four years. There were 153 students in the municipal primary school program. The obligatory lower secondary school program lasts for six years and there were 122 students in those schools. There were also 3 students who were home schooled or attended another non-traditional school.Canton of Vaud Statistical Office - Scol. obligatoire/filières de transition
accessed 2 May 2011
, there were 3 students in Corcelles-près-Payerne who came from another municipality, while 231 residents attended schools outside the municipality.


Transportation

The municipality has two railway stations, on the Palézieux–Lyss line and on the Fribourg–Yverdon line. Between them they have regular service to , , , and .


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Corcelles-Pres-Payerne Municipalities of the canton of Vaud