Claudia Pía Baudracco (22 October 1970 – 18 March 2012) was an Argentine activist for the rights of

women A woman is an adult female human. Prior to adulthood, a female human is referred to as a girl (a female child or Adolescence, adolescent). The plural ''women'' is sometimes used in certain phrases such as "women's rights" to denote female hum ...

sexual minorities A sexual minority is a group whose sexual identity, sexual orientation, orientation or practices differ from the majority of the surrounding society. Primarily used to refer to lesbian, gay, bisexual, or non-heterosexual individuals, it can als ...

, and

LGBT people The LGBT community (also known as the LGBTQ+ community, GLBT community, gay community, or queer community) is a loosely defined grouping of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and other queer individuals united by a common culture and social ...

Biography

Baudracco was born on 22 October 1970 in La Carlota, Córdoba Province. She spent her adolescence with her family in

Venado Tuerto Venado Tuerto () (Spanish for ''One Eyed Deer'') is a city in the south-west of the , 322 km from the provincial capital. It has about 76,000 inhabitants (). History Venado Tuerto was founded on April 26, 1884 by Eduardo Casey, born in L ...

, and then moved to

Buenos Aires Buenos Aires ( or ; ), officially the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires ( es, link=no, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires), is the capital and primate city of Argentina. The city is located on the western shore of the Río de la Plata, on South ...

. Due to her

gender identity Gender identity is the personal sense of one's own gender. Gender identity can correlate with a person's assigned sex or can differ from it. In most individuals, the various biological determinants of sex are congruent, and consistent with the i ...

, she suffered harassment and mistreatment and had to go into exile for several years, first in Uruguay and then in Europe.

Activism

On 25 June 1993, Baudracco, together with and other activists, founded the Association of Cross-dressers of Argentina (''Asociación de Travestis de Argentina'') and was its coordinator until 1995. Later the organization would be called the Argentine Cross-dresser Transsexual Transgender Association (''Asociación Travestis Transexuales Transgéneros Argentinas''; ATTTA). With the support of this organization, she would lead the movement for the repeal of the ''Códigos de Faltas'' in 15 provinces; these codes criminalized trans identities. The result was their repeal in several provinces. Baudracco actively campaigned for approval of the

Gender Identity Law The Gender Identity Law ( es, Ley de identidad de género, links=no), Argentina's law number 26.743, allows transgender people to be treated according to their gender identity and have their personal documents registered with the corresponding nam ...

, which gave trans people the right to have their name of choice and access to healthcare. In September 2005, she was a founder and member of the board of directors of the (''Federación Argentina de Lesbianas, Gays, Bisexuales y Trans ''; FALGBT). In 2008, she conducted several prevention and research activities as a member of the Country Coordinating Mechanism of

The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria (or simply the Global Fund) is an international financing and partnership organization that aims to "attract, leverage and invest additional resources to end the epidemics of HIV/AIDS, t ...

, work she carried out with the Ministry of Health's Directorate of AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Diseases. Claudia Pía Baudracco died at her home in Buenos Aires on 18 March 2012. She had gone without medical checkups for much of her life, and had been unable to take advantage of the healthcare provisions of the Gender Identity Law, as it was enacted shortly after her death.

Day of the Promotion of the Rights of Trans People

In tribute to Claudia Pía Baudracco, the Buenos Aires City Legislature passed a law on 13 June 2013, designating 18 March as "Day of the Promotion of the Rights of Trans People". This was enacted on 15 July.

Documentary

In 2015, the documentary film ''Si te viera tu madre… Huellas de una leona'' (in English: ''If your mother could see you: Footprints of a lioness''), directed by Andrés Rubiño and co-produced by Patricia Rasmussen of ATTA, was presented at the Buenos Aires Legislature's Salón Raúl Alfonsín.

Recognitions

With the aim of establishing lines of discussion, intervention in public policies, and research on sexual diversity in Argentina and Latin America,

FLACSO The Latin American Faculty of Social Sciences ( es, Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, pt, Faculdade Latino-Americana de Ciências Sociais or FLACSO) is a graduate-only university and inter-governmental autonomous organization for La ...

Argentina, the Undersecretariat of Sexual Diversity Policies of

Santa Fe Province The Province of Santa Fe ( es, Provincia de Santa Fe, ) is a Provinces of Argentina, province of Argentina, located in the center-east of the country. Neighboring provinces are from the north clockwise Chaco Province, Chaco (divided by the 28th ...

, and FALGBT created the Claudia Pía Baudracco scholarships for doctoral studies in social sciences. In 2012, development began on the . This is a project conceived by Baudracco and María Belén Correa, gathering materials such as photos, videos, and newspaper clippings to reconstruct an Argentine trans remembrance. In 2014, it organized a piece titled ''La construcción de una Líder'' at the FALGBT's headquarters, with photos, letters, and objects of Baudracco. In 2013, the Claudia Pía Baudracco textile cooperative was formed in Mar del Plata, led by 14 trans women in the area, intended as an alternative to sex work. In 2017, the Claudia Pía Baudracco Inclusive Health Center, Chubut Province's first such facility, was inaugurated in

Comodoro Rivadavia Comodoro Rivadavia () is a city in the Patagonian province of Chubut in southern Argentina, located on the San Jorge Gulf, an inlet of the Atlantic Ocean, at the foot of the Chenque Hill. Comodoro Rivadavia is the most important city of the San ...

References