Center For Medicare And Medicaid Innovation
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The Center for Medicare and Medicaid Innovation (CMMI; also known as the CMS Innovation Center) is an organization of the United States government under the
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), is a federal agency within the United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) that administers the Medicare program and works in partnership with state governments to administer M ...
(CMS). It was created by the
Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act The Affordable Care Act (ACA), formally known as the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and colloquially known as Obamacare, is a landmark U.S. federal statute enacted by the 111th United States Congress and signed into law by Presi ...
, the 2010 U.S. health care reform legislation. CMS provides healthcare coverage to more than 100 million Americans through Medicare,
Medicaid Medicaid in the United States is a federal and state program that helps with healthcare costs for some people with limited income and resources. Medicaid also offers benefits not normally covered by Medicare, including nursing home care and pers ...
, the
Children’s Health Insurance Program The Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP) – formerly known as the State Children's Health Insurance Program (SCHIP) – is a program administered by the United States Department of Health and Human Services that provides matching funds to ...
(CHIP), and the Health Insurance Marketplace. "The center is to test
innovative Innovation is the practical implementation of ideas that result in the introduction of new goods or services or improvement in offering goods or services. ISO TC 279 in the standard ISO 56000:2020 defines innovation as "a new or changed entity ...
payment and delivery system models that show important promise for maintaining or improving the
quality of care Quality may refer to: Concepts *Quality (business), the ''non-inferiority'' or ''superiority'' of something * Quality (philosophy), an attribute or a property *Quality (physics), in response theory * Energy quality, used in various science discip ...
in Medicare,
Medicaid Medicaid in the United States is a federal and state program that helps with healthcare costs for some people with limited income and resources. Medicaid also offers benefits not normally covered by Medicare, including nursing home care and pers ...
, and the
Children's Health Insurance Program The Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP) – formerly known as the State Children's Health Insurance Program (SCHIP) – is a program administered by the United States Department of Health and Human Services that provides matching funds to ...
(CHIP), while slowing the rate of growth in program costs". The center "is to give priority to twenty models specified in the law, including
medical home The medical home, also known as the patient-centered medical home (PCMH), is a team-based health care delivery model led by a health care provider to provide comprehensive and continuous medical care to patients with a goal to obtain maximal heal ...
s, all-payer payment reform, and arrangements that transition from
fee-for-service Fee-for-service (FFS) is a payment model where services are unbundled and paid for separately. In health care, it gives an incentive for physicians to provide more treatments because payment is dependent on the quantity of care, rather than quality ...
reimbursement to global fees and salary-based payment". It is "intended to overcome antireform inertia by creating a mechanism for the diffusion of successful pilot programs" without requiring Congressional approval. If a CMMI
pilot An aircraft pilot or aviator is a person who controls the flight of an aircraft by operating its directional flight controls. Some other aircrew members, such as navigators or flight engineers, are also considered aviators, because they a ...
model is considered successful, the
Secretary of Health and Human Services The United States secretary of health and human services is the head of the United States Department of Health and Human Services, and serves as the principal advisor to the president of the United States on all health matters. The secretary is ...
may expand its duration and scope. To be considered a successful test, a model must meet three criteria: # The Secretary determines that such expansion is expected to— (A) reduce spending under the applicable title without reducing the quality of care; or (B) improve the quality of patient care without increasing spending; # The Chief Actuary of the
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), is a federal agency within the United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) that administers the Medicare program and works in partnership with state governments to administer M ...
certifies that such expansion would reduce (or would not result in any increase in) net program spending under the applicable titles; and # The Secretary determines that such expansion would not deny or limit the coverage or provision of benefits under the applicable title for applicable individuals. Since its founding, CMMI has produced three models that have been certified for expansion based on meeting the above criteria: the Pioneer
Accountable Care Organization An accountable care organization (ACO) is a healthcare organization that ties provider reimbursements to quality metrics and reductions in the cost of care. ACOs in the United States are formed from a group of coordinated health-care practitione ...
(ACO) Model and the Medicare Diabetes Prevention Program, and Medicare Prior Authorization Model for Repetitive Scheduled Non-Emergent Ambulance Transport (RSNAT).


Leadership

CMMI is currently led by Deputy Administrator and Director Liz Fowler, who served as special assistant to President Obama on health care and economic policy at the National Economic Council. Previous directors include
Adam Boehler Adam Seth Boehler (born June 23, 1979) is an American businessman and government official who was unanimously confirmed by the U.S. Senate to serve as the first CEO of the U.S. International Development Finance Corporation. He is currently the CEO ...
and Patrick Conway.


References


External links


Official website
{{Authority control Healthcare reform in the United States Medicare and Medicaid (United States) United States Department of Health and Human Services Medical and health organizations based in Maryland