Cynthia Jebb, Lady Gladwyn
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Cynthia Jebb, Baroness Gladwyn (''née'' Noble; 20 November 1898 – 21 September 1990) was an
English English usually refers to: * English language * English people English may also refer to: Culture, language and peoples * ''English'', an adjective for something of, from, or related to England * ''English'', an Amish ter ...
political hostess and diarist. She was noted as the wife of the UK's representative on the
Security Council The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations (UN) and is charged with ensuring international peace and security, recommending the admission of new UN members to the General Assembly, an ...
of the
United Nations The United Nations (UN) is the Earth, global intergovernmental organization established by the signing of the Charter of the United Nations, UN Charter on 26 June 1945 with the stated purpose of maintaining international peace and internationa ...
and as a hostess in Paris where her husband was the British ambassador.


Life

She was the last of four children born to Celia Brunel James and Sir Saxton William Armstrong Noble, third baronet of Ardmore and Ardardan. He was a entrepreneurial civil engineer and they lived at Jesmond Dene, Newcastle upon Tyne where she born on 20 November 1898 and baptised quickly (as she was expected to die). One of her grandfathers was A.C. James a housemaster at
Eton College Eton College ( ) is a Public school (United Kingdom), public school providing boarding school, boarding education for boys aged 13–18, in the small town of Eton, Berkshire, Eton, in Berkshire, in the United Kingdom. It has educated Prime Mini ...
who was married to Florence Brunel. Her other grandfather chaired the arms and shipping company
Armstrong Whitworth Sir W G Armstrong Whitworth & Co Ltd was a major British manufacturing company of the early years of the 20th century. With headquarters in Elswick, Tyne and Wear, Elswick, Newcastle upon Tyne, Armstrong Whitworth built armaments, ships, locomot ...
. Her middle name was Brunel and she was the great granddaughter of
Isambard Kingdom Brunel Isambard Kingdom Brunel ( ; 9 April 1806 – 15 September 1859) was an English civil engineer and mechanical engineer who is considered "one of the most ingenious and prolific figures in engineering history", "one of the 19th-century engi ...
. She had a remarkable memory and this and conversation supplemented the informal education she received at boarding school. The formal focus of her study was literature and music. Her brother, Marc, was killed in the First World War. After the war she formed a variety of friends. She married
Gladwyn Jebb Hubert Miles Gladwyn Jebb, 1st Baron Gladwyn (25 April 1900 – 24 October 1996) was a prominent British civil servant, diplomat and politician who served as the acting secretary-general of the United Nations between 1945 and 1946. Early li ...
in 1929 and she became the wife of an ambitious diplomat in the
Foreign Office Foreign may refer to: Government * Foreign policy, how a country interacts with other countries * Ministry of Foreign Affairs, in many countries ** Foreign Office, a department of the UK government ** Foreign office and foreign minister * United ...
. During the 1930s they spent three years in Rome and they had three children. By 1935 they were back in London but her husband was promoted with the Foreign Office which earned him a knighthood in 1949. The following year they were sent to New York where they became the popular centre of attention as Gladwyn Jebb was the British representative on the
Security Council The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations (UN) and is charged with ensuring international peace and security, recommending the admission of new UN members to the General Assembly, an ...
which was exercising its power during the Korean Crisis. In 1954 they went to Paris where she became a hostess at the centre of French society whilst her husband was Britain's ambassador. She organised visits including those of Royalty and Prime Ministers during the six years that she ran their residence. During their stay the
Suez Crisis The Suez Crisis, also known as the Second Arab–Israeli War, the Tripartite Aggression in the Arab world and the Sinai War in Israel, was a British–French–Israeli invasion of Egypt in 1956. Israel invaded on 29 October, having done so w ...
made Anglo French diplomacy very important and when they left in 1960
General de Gaulle Charles André Joseph Marie de Gaulle (22 November 18909 November 1970) was a French general and statesman who led the Free France, Free French Forces against Nazi Germany in World War II and chaired the Provisional Government of the French Re ...
held a dinner for them. In 1959 it was reported that she had renovated their Paris home in the style of Napoleon's sister, Pauline, after consulting with researchers at the
Louvre The Louvre ( ), or the Louvre Museum ( ), is a national art museum in Paris, France, and one of the most famous museums in the world. It is located on the Rive Droite, Right Bank of the Seine in the city's 1st arrondissement of Paris, 1st arron ...
. Her husband became Baron Gladwyn in 1960 when he retired a diplomat and became a
Liberal Liberal or liberalism may refer to: Politics * Generally, a supporter of the political philosophy liberalism. Liberals may be politically left or right but tend to be centrist. * An adherent of a Liberal Party (See also Liberal parties by country ...
Front Bench peer in the House of Lords. They spent their time at their flat in London and at Bramfield Hall in Suffolk where she entertained including a generous evening during the
Aldeburgh Festival The Aldeburgh Festival of Music and the Arts is an English arts festival devoted mainly to classical music. It takes place each June in the town of Aldeburgh, Suffolk and is centred on Snape Maltings Concert Hall. History of the Aldeburgh Festi ...
. In 1995 Miles Jebb published her diaries.


References


External links


The Papers of Cynthia, Lady Gladwyn
held at
Churchill Archives Centre The Churchill Archives Centre (CAC) at Churchill College at the University of Cambridge is one of the largest repositories in the United Kingdom for the preservation and study of modern personal papers. It is best known for housing the papers ...
, Cambridge {{DEFAULTSORT:Jebb, Cynthia 1898 births 1990 deaths People from Newcastle upon Tyne English socialites Gladwyn