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The CyberCell Database (CCDB) is a freely available, web-accessible database that provides quantitative
genomic Genomics is an interdisciplinary field of biology focusing on the structure, function, evolution, mapping, and editing of genomes. A genome is an organism's complete set of DNA, including all of its genes as well as its hierarchical, three-dim ...
, proteomic as well metabolomic data on Escherichia coli.
Escherichia coli ''Escherichia coli'' (),Wells, J. C. (2000) Longman Pronunciation Dictionary. Harlow ngland Pearson Education Ltd. also known as ''E. coli'' (), is a Gram-negative, facultative anaerobic, rod-shaped, coliform bacterium of the genus ''Escher ...
(strain K12) is perhaps the best-studied
bacterium Bacteria (; singular: bacterium) are ubiquitous, mostly free-living organisms often consisting of one biological cell. They constitute a large domain of prokaryotic microorganisms. Typically a few micrometres in length, bacteria were among ...
on the planet and has been the organism of choice for several international efforts in cell simulation. These cell simulation efforts require up-to-date web-accessible resources that provide comprehensive, non-redundant, and quantitative data on this bacterium. The intent of CCDB is to facilitate the collection, revision, coordination and storage of the key information required for in silico E. coli simulation.


Content

The CCDB contains four different browsable databases providing gene/protein information (CCDB), 3D protein structure data (CC3D), tRNA and rRNA information (CCRD), and metabolite data (CCMD), respectively. The data has been collected or generated using various sources and tools, including textbooks, published scientific articles, electronic databases, in house software as well as web-based programs. Each database exists as a re-formattable, easily browsed synoptic table which allows users to casually scroll through the different databases. Detailed information about each gene, protein, RNA, 3D structure or metabolite may be obtained by clicking on the ‘ColiCard’ on the left column. Every card contains more than 60 fields concerning all aspects of the sequence, function or structure of a given molecule as well as hyperlinks to other sources of information such as EcoGene and EcoCyc, scientific abstracts, and interactive applets to view structures or chromosomal maps. One of the more attractive characteristics of CCDB is its ability to support database searching and sorting. It offers utilities for local BLAST searches,
Boolean Any kind of logic, function, expression, or theory based on the work of George Boole is considered Boolean. Related to this, "Boolean" may refer to: * Boolean data type, a form of data with only two possible values (usually "true" and "false" ...
text searches,
chemical structure A chemical structure determination includes a chemist's specifying the molecular geometry and, when feasible and necessary, the electronic structure of the target molecule or other solid. Molecular geometry refers to the spatial arrangement of at ...
searches, and
relational database A relational database is a (most commonly digital) database based on the relational model of data, as proposed by E. F. Codd in 1970. A system used to maintain relational databases is a relational database management system (RDBMS). Many relatio ...
extraction. The results of the latter can be exported in various formats including
HTML The HyperText Markup Language or HTML is the standard markup language for documents designed to be displayed in a web browser. It can be assisted by technologies such as Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) and scripting languages such as JavaScri ...
,
Excel ExCeL London (an abbreviation for Exhibition Centre London) is an exhibition centre, international convention centre and former hospital in the Custom House area of Newham, East London. It is situated on a site on the northern quay of the ...
and a circular chromosome applet view. One of the most popular features in the CCDB are its “E. coli Statistics” pages (available through the “Stats” link at the top of the CCDB home page). This link provides a rich source of information about the content, dimensions and physical-chemical characteristics of the E. coli cell.


Community annotation

In order to facilitate the correction and submission of data, the CyberCell database allows users to electronically edit or update ‘ColiCards’. These modifications are permanently added only after they have been reviewed and accepted by an archivist. In addition to modifications by users, CCDB also performs automated self-updating operations on a regular basis, which keeps the database up-to-date.


Scope and Access

All data in the CCDB is non-proprietary or is derived from a non-proprietary source. It is freely accessible and available to anyone. In addition, nearly every data item is fully traceable and explicitly referenced to the original source. CCDB data is available through a public web interface and downloads.


See also

*
E.coli ''Escherichia coli'' (),Wells, J. C. (2000) Longman Pronunciation Dictionary. Harlow ngland Pearson Education Ltd. also known as ''E. coli'' (), is a Gram-negative, facultative anaerobic, rod-shaped, coliform bacterium of the genus ''Esche ...
* BLAST


References

{{reflist Genome databases Chemical databases