The cubic foot (symbol ft
3 or cu ft)
, . is an
Imperial unit, imperial and
US customary
United States customary units form a system of measurement units commonly used in the United States and most U.S. territories since being standardized and adopted in 1832. The United States customary system developed from English units that ...
(non-metric)
unit of volume, used in the United States and the United Kingdom. It is defined as the volume of a
cube
A cube or regular hexahedron is a three-dimensional space, three-dimensional solid object in geometry, which is bounded by six congruent square (geometry), square faces, a type of polyhedron. It has twelve congruent edges and eight vertices. It i ...
with sides of one
foot
The foot (: feet) is an anatomical structure found in many vertebrates. It is the terminal portion of a limb which bears weight and allows locomotion. In many animals with feet, the foot is an organ at the terminal part of the leg made up o ...
() in
length
Length is a measure of distance. In the International System of Quantities, length is a quantity with Dimension (physical quantity), dimension distance. In most systems of measurement a Base unit (measurement), base unit for length is chosen, ...
, or exactly , which is very close to of a
cubic metre
The cubic metre (in Commonwealth English and international spelling as used by the International Bureau of Weights and Measures) or cubic meter (in American English) is the unit of volume in the International System of Units (SI). Its symbol is m ...
).
Conversions
Symbols and abbreviations
The
IEEE
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) is an American 501(c)(3) organization, 501(c)(3) public charity professional organization for electrical engineering, electronics engineering, and other related disciplines.
The IEEE ...
symbol for the cubic foot is ft
3. The following abbreviations are used: cubicfeet, cubicfoot, cubicft, cufeet, cufoot, cuft, cu.ft, cuft, cbft, cb.ft, cbft, cbf, feet, foot, ft, feet/-3, foot/-3, ft/-3.
Larger multiples are in common usage in commerce and industry in the United States:
* CCF or HCF:
''Centum'' (Latin hundred) cubic feet; i.e.,
** Used in the
billing of
natural gas
Natural gas (also fossil gas, methane gas, and gas) is a naturally occurring compound of gaseous hydrocarbons, primarily methane (95%), small amounts of higher alkanes, and traces of carbon dioxide and nitrogen, hydrogen sulfide and helium ...
and water delivered to households.
* MCF:
''Mille'' (Latin thousand) cubic feet; i.e.,
* MMCF: Mille mille (= million) cubic feet; i.e.,
* MMCFD: MMCF per day; i.e., /d
** Used in the
oil and gas industry
The petroleum industry, also known as the oil industry, includes the global processes of exploration, extraction, refining, transportation (often by oil tankers and pipelines), and marketing of petroleum products. The largest volume products ...
.
* BCF or TMC: Billion or thousand million cubic feet; i.e.,
**
TMC is usually used for referring to storage capacity and actual storage volume of storage dams.
* TCF: Trillion cubic feet; i.e.,
** Used in the oil and gas industry.
Cubic foot per second and related flow rates
The
IEEE
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) is an American 501(c)(3) organization, 501(c)(3) public charity professional organization for electrical engineering, electronics engineering, and other related disciplines.
The IEEE ...
symbol for the cubic foot per second is ft
3/s. The following other abbreviations are also sometimes used:
* ft
3/sec
* cu ft/s
* cfs or CFS
* cusec
* second-feet
The flow or
discharge of rivers, i.e., the volume of water passing a location per unit of time, is commonly expressed in units of cubic feet per second or cubic metres per second.
Cusec is a unit of flow rate,
used mostly in the United States in the context of water flow, particularly of rivers and canals.
Conversions: 1 ft
3s
−1 = = = =
Cubic foot per minute
The
IEEE
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) is an American 501(c)(3) organization, 501(c)(3) public charity professional organization for electrical engineering, electronics engineering, and other related disciplines.
The IEEE ...
symbol for the cubic foot per minute is ft
3/min. The following abbreviations are used:
* cu ft/min
*
* cfm or CFM
* cfpm or CFPM
Cubic feet per minute is used to measure the amount of air that is being delivered, and is a common metric used for carburetors, pneumatic tools, and air-compressor systems.
Standard cubic foot
A standard cubic foot (abbreviated scf) is a measure of quantity of gas, sometimes defined in terms of
standard temperature and pressure
Standard temperature and pressure (STP) or standard conditions for temperature and pressure are various standard sets of conditions for experimental measurements used to allow comparisons to be made between different sets of data. The most used ...
as a cubic foot of volume at and of
pressure
Pressure (symbol: ''p'' or ''P'') is the force applied perpendicular to the surface of an object per unit area over which that force is distributed. Gauge pressure (also spelled ''gage'' pressure)The preferred spelling varies by country and eve ...
.
See also
*
Board foot
The board foot or board-foot is a unit of measurement for the volume of lumber in the United States and Canada. It equals the volume of a board that is in length, one foot in width, and in thickness, or exactly liters.
Board foot can be abbrev ...
*
Conversion of units
Conversion of units is the conversion of the unit of measurement in which a quantity is expressed, typically through a multiplicative conversion factor that changes the unit without changing the quantity. This is also often loosely taken to incl ...
*
Cord (unit)
The cord is a unit of measure of dry volume used to measure firewood and pulpwood in the United States and Canada.
A cord is the amount of wood that, when "racked and well stowed" (arranged so pieces are aligned, parallel, touching, and compact ...
*
Cube (arithmetic)
In arithmetic and algebra, the cube of a number is its third exponentiation, power, that is, the result of multiplying three instances of together.
The cube of a number is denoted , using a superscript 3, for example . The cube Mathematical ...
,
cube root
In mathematics, a cube root of a number is a number that has the given number as its third power; that is y^3=x. The number of cube roots of a number depends on the number system that is considered.
Every real number has exactly one real cub ...
*
Cubic inch
The cubic inch (symbol in3) is a unit of volume in the Imperial units and United States customary units systems. It is the volume of a cube with each of its three dimensions (length, width, and height) being one inch long which is equivalent ...
*
Cubic yard
A cubic yard (symbol yd3)IEEE Std 260.1-2004 is an Imperial unit, imperial / U.S. customary unit, U.S. customary (non-SI non-Metric system, metric) unit of volume used in Canada and the United States. It is defined as the volume of a cube with sid ...
*
Orders of magnitude (volume) for a comparison with other volumes
**
Orders of magnitude (one cubic millimetre to one cubic metre)
*
Square foot
*
Therm, a unit of natural gas approximately equal to 100 cubic feet
*
Cubic metre per second
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cubic Foot
Units of volume
Imperial units
Customary units of measurement in the United States
Units of flow
Physical quantities
ja:フィート#立方フィート