Currie is a village and suburb on the outskirts of

Edinburgh Edinburgh is the capital city of Scotland and one of its 32 Council areas of Scotland, council areas. The city is located in southeast Scotland and is bounded to the north by the Firth of Forth and to the south by the Pentland Hills. Edinburgh ...

, Scotland, situated south west of the city centre. Formerly within the County of

Midlothian Midlothian (; ) is registration county, lieutenancy areas of Scotland, lieutenancy area and one of 32 council areas of Scotland used for local government. Midlothian lies in the east-central Lowlands, bordering the City of Edinburgh council ar ...

, it now falls within the jurisdiction of the

City of Edinburgh Council The City of Edinburgh Council (Scottish Gaelic: ''Comhairle Baile Dhùn Èideann'') is the local government authority covering the City of Edinburgh council area. Almost half of the council area is the built-up area of Edinburgh, capital of Sco ...

. It is situated between Juniper Green to the northeast and Balerno to the southwest. It gives its name to a

civil parish In England, a civil parish is a type of administrative parish used for local government. It is a territorial designation which is the lowest tier of local government. Civil parishes can trace their origin to the ancient system of parishes, w ...

. In 2001, the population of Currie was 8,550 and it contained 3,454 houses.

Etymology

The name is recorded from 1210 onwards under various spellings such as ''Curey'', ''Cory'', ''Curri'' with ''Currie'' in 1402. There is no accepted derivation of the name Currie but it is possibly from the

Scottish Gaelic Scottish Gaelic (, ; Endonym and exonym, endonym: ), also known as Scots Gaelic or simply Gaelic, is a Celtic language native to the Gaels of Scotland. As a member of the Goidelic language, Goidelic branch of Celtic, Scottish Gaelic, alongs ...

word ''curagh/curragh'', a wet or boggy plain, or from the Brythonic word ''curi'', a dell or muddy depression. These two proposed roots are cognate. The neighbouring suburb of Balerno derives its name from

, whilst the nearby Pentland Hills derive their name from Brythonic, so either is possible.

History

The earliest record of a settlement in the Currie area is a

Bronze Age The Bronze Age () was a historical period characterised principally by the use of bronze tools and the development of complex urban societies, as well as the adoption of writing in some areas. The Bronze Age is the middle principal period of ...

razor (1800 BC) found at Kinleith Mill and the stone cists (500 BC) at Duncan's Belt and Blinkbonny. There are a few mentions of this area in

mediaeval In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or medieval period lasted approximately from the 5th to the late 15th centuries, similarly to the post-classical period of global history. It began with the fall of the Western Roman Empire and t ...

and early modern documents. One of the first is when Robert of Kildeleith became Chancellor of Scotland in 1249. Kildeleith means Chapel by the Leith, and survives today as Kinleith.

Robert the Bruce Robert I (11 July 1274 – 7 June 1329), popularly known as Robert the Bruce (), was King of Scots from 1306 until his death in 1329. Robert led Kingdom of Scotland, Scotland during the First War of Scottish Independence against Kingdom of Eng ...

gave Riccarton as a wedding present in 1315 and in 1392 the land passed to the family of Bishop Wardlaw. In 1612 the land went to Ludovic Craig, a Senator of the

College of Justice The College of Justice () includes the Supreme Courts of Scotland, and its associated bodies. The constituent bodies of the national supreme courts are the Court of Session, the High Court of Justiciary, the Office of the Accountant of Court, ...

. In 1818 it passed to the female line and became the property of the Gibson-Craigs. There has been a Christian community in the area for more than 1,000 years. In 1018, the archdeacons of

Lothian Lothian (; ; ) is a region of the Scottish Lowlands, lying between the southern shore of the Firth of Forth and the Lammermuir Hills and the Moorfoot Hills. The principal settlement is the Scottish capital, Edinburgh, while other signific ...

set up their headquarters in the area. John Bartholomew's Civic and Ecclesiastical maps of the 13th century do not show Currie, but the Index of Charters 1309-1413 records Currie as being 'favourite hunting grounds' for the Lords and Knights of

Edinburgh Castle Edinburgh Castle is a historic castle in Edinburgh, Scotland. It stands on Castle Rock (Edinburgh), Castle Rock, which has been occupied by humans since at least the Iron Age. There has been a royal castle on the rock since the reign of Malcol ...

. A settlement began to take shape around Currie Kirk and the main Lanark Road, which was the main route south and continues to be known as 'The Lang Whang'. The weaver poet James Thomson was brought up in the village in the late 18th century and is commemorated by the dell of the Kinleith Burn being named the "Poet's Glen", where it runs down from beside his cottage at Mid Kinleith Farm to join the Water of Leith, and also by a number of street names, (Thomson Road, Thomson Drive, Thomson Crescent), in the east of Currie. The war memorial was erected in 1919 to a design by Sir

Robert Lorimer Sir Robert Stodart Lorimer, Order of the British Empire, KBE (4 November 1864 – 13 September 1929) was a prolific Scotland, Scottish architect and furniture designer noted for his sensitive restorations of historic houses and castles, f ...

. The period 1921-1951 brought great changes with the building of more council houses in Currie and private building along Lanark Road. Wider scale development began in the late 1950s and early 1960s with the construction of a private housing estate to the east of Curriehill Road. House builders began to promote Currie as a pleasant commuting suburb of Edinburgh and much house building took place to the north of Lanark Road West. Currie High School was constructed on its present site in 1966 and extensively refurbished and renewed in 1997. There was a Currie station on a short loop railway running over what is now the Water of Leith Walkway. The physical topography has ensured that the original historic core to the south of Lanark Road West including the Water of Leith has remained undeveloped. In March 1972 the historic centre of Currie was declared a

Conservation Area Protected areas or conservation areas are locations which receive protection because of their recognized natural or cultural values. Protected areas are those areas in which human presence or the exploitation of natural resources (e.g. firewoo ...

Education

The earliest record of education in the area is contained in the Minutes of Edinburgh Town Council in 1598, when Baillie Lawrence Henderson was sent to "the toun o Currie to help the gentlemen of the Parish select a Schoolmaister"; however it is not stated where the school was situated. In 1694, the heritors appointed a Mr Thomson to teach scholars in the Church until Thomas Craig of Riccarton found a place for the building of a school and house for the schoolmaster. The foundations of the school were laid in 1699. The school and school house cost 500 merks and the salary of the schoolmaster was 20 pounds Scots per year. Currie is served by Currie High School (which has been a Green Flag Eco-School since 2004), Nether Currie Primary School and Currie Primary School, formed by an amalgamation in 2005 of Curriehill Primary School and Riccarton Primary School which shared neighbouring campuses. The largest single Year group since the School's inception, was 1984. According to the School Website this number will probably never be equalled or exceeded. CHS has sought to improve facilities since 2000 with additions of All Weather, floodlit Football Pitches. From the 1970s onwards,

Heriot-Watt University Heriot-Watt University () is a public research university based in Edinburgh, Scotland. It was established in 1821 as the School of Arts of Edinburgh, the world's first mechanics' institute, and was subsequently granted university status by roya ...

moved from its city centre location to occupy the lands of the former Riccarton Estate, gifted to the university by Midlothian County Council in 1966. The move has now been completed and the main campus of Heriot-Watt University occupies and manages a wooded area with enough space for future expansion.

Sport

Football

Currie has one youth football team called Currie Football Club (Currie Star Football Club play their games in the Kingsknowe area of

Rugby

Currie has one rugby team, Currie RFC who are based and play their home games in the neighbouring village of Balerno.

Culture and attractions

Currie has two Scout Groups - the 31st Pentland which has run continuously since 1924 and the 42nd Pentland. Currie is a District of Girlguiding Edinburgh. 1st Currie Guides have run continuously since 1921, and 1st Currie Brownies continually since 1933. On the first Saturday of May The Currie Riding of the Marches takes place.

Local History Society

Currie and District Local History Society meets 12 times a year and has speakers on all aspects of the area. The society meets every first and third Monday in the month and their year starts in October. The venue is in the Gibson Craig Hall on the Lanark Road in Currie.

Publications

C&B News – originally ''Currie & Balerno News'' – is a volunteer-led “local community news magazine” (available in print and as a downloadable

PDF Portable document format (PDF), standardized as ISO 32000, is a file format developed by Adobe Inc., Adobe in 1992 to present documents, including text formatting and images, in a manner independent of application software, computer hardware, ...

) covering Currie and neighbouring Balerno, Juniper Green, Baberton Mains and

Colinton Colinton is a suburb of Edinburgh, Scotland situated southwest of the city centre. Up until the late 18th century it appears on maps as Collington. It is bordered by Dreghorn to the south and Craiglockhart to the north-east. To the north-w ...

. Originally launched in February 1976, and published 10 times a year, the magazine features local news and articles, contributions from local political representatives, and updates on local planning issues—all voluntarily submitted by local residents. The magazine published its 500th issue in October 2024. A bespoke edition of the “lifestyle and community magazine” ''Konect'' is delivered to households in Balerno and neighbouring Currie, Juniper Green, Baberton Mains and

Ratho Ratho () is a village in the rural west part of the City of Edinburgh council area, Scotland. Its population at the 2011 census was 1,634 based on the 2010 definition of the locality. It was formerly in the old county of Midlothian (historic), ...

Demographics

Transport

The A70 runs through the area and Currie is serviced by th
3244
an
45
bus routes, which are operated by

Lothian Buses Lothian Buses is a major bus operator based in Edinburgh, Scotland. It is the largest municipal bus company in the United Kingdom: the City of Edinburgh Council (through Transport for Edinburgh) owns 91%, Midlothian Council 5%, East Lothia ...

. Currie is served by rail by Curriehill railway station on the Glasgow-Edinburgh via Shotts Line. Currie is also close to the City of Edinburgh bypass and is bordered by the Union Canal to the north and the

Water of Leith The Water of Leith (Scottish Gaelic: ''Uisge Lìte'') is the main river flowing through central Edinburgh, Scotland, that starts in the Pentlands Hills and flows into the port of Leith and then into the sea via the Firth of Forth. Name The ...

to the south. Edinburgh Airport is located approximately north of Currie and the M8 motorway to

Glasgow Glasgow is the Cities of Scotland, most populous city in Scotland, located on the banks of the River Clyde in Strathclyde, west central Scotland. It is the List of cities in the United Kingdom, third-most-populous city in the United Kingdom ...

is around north. It also has connections to Livingston in West Lothian throug
E&M Horsburgh
servic
24
between Juniper Green and Livingston.

Currie Kirk

The pre-Reformation church was dedicated to St Mungo and was under the control of the Archdeaconry of Lothian. The parish church lies south of the current main road, amongst a small cluster of buildings which represent the original village. It was built in a simple rectangular form, with a pediment on its north (entrance) side and a low central spire, in 1784 by James Thompson of

Leith Leith (; ) is a port area in the north of Edinburgh, Scotland, founded at the mouth of the Water of Leith and is home to the Port of Leith. The earliest surviving historical references are in the royal charter authorising the construction of ...

. Its interior was remodelled in 1835 by the

architect,

David Bryce David Bryce Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, FRSE FRIBA Royal Scottish Academy, RSA (3 April 1803 – 7 May 1876) was a Scotland, Scottish architect. Life Bryce was born at 5 South College Street in Edinburgh, the son of David B ...

, and in 1848 the windows were enlarged by the architect David Cousin. As the graveyard pre-dates the church it is presumed that the church replaced an earlier church. The graveyard is laid out in three sections: an original section around the church including several interesting carved stones from the 17th and 18th centuries; a Victorian section on a raised tier; and an attached, but separately walled cemetery to the south, containing 20th century graves. The lower section contains a coffin shaped stone to the Napier family dated 1751. This rare form is also found in

churchyard to the north-west. The

war memorial A war memorial is a building, monument, statue, or other edifice to celebrate a war or victory, or (predominating in modern times) to commemorate those who died or were injured in a war. Symbolism Historical usage It has ...

. which adopts the form of a medieval

market cross A market cross, or in Scots, a mercat cross, is a structure used to mark a market square in market towns, where historically the right to hold a regular market or fair was granted by the monarch, a bishop or a baron. History Market crosses ...

, stands near the entrance to the church. It was designed by Sir

and added in 1921. Below the site of the church close to the Water of Leith is St Mungo's Holy Well with its stone basin and side walls.

Ministers

*1568 to 1591 - Adam Lichton (brother of Bishop Robert Leighton) *1591 to 1631 - Matthew Lichton, his son *1631 to 1668 - John Charteris MA son of Henry Charteris *1668 to 1689 - James Scrymgeour MA *1691 to 1700 - Henry Hamilton MA *1701 to 1713 - Robert Taylor *1713 to 1717 - Mungo Clarkson *1719 to 1739 - John Spark drowned in the

in 1739 *1740 to 1751 - David Moubray *1752 to 1792 - James Craig (1721-1792) previously a master at George Heriot's School. Eloped with Mary Buntine, a Quaker in 1744. *1793 to 1815 - James Dick, previously tutor to Adam Duncan, Admiral Duncan *1816 to 1837 - John Somerville (1774-1837) inventor of the safety catch on firearms *1837 to 1844 - Robert Jamieson Moderator in 1872 *1844 to 1858 - Thomas Barclay MA became Principal of

Glasgow University The University of Glasgow (abbreviated as ''Glas.'' in post-nominals; ) is a public research university in Glasgow, Scotland. Founded by papal bull in , it is the fourth-oldest university in the English-speaking world and one of Scotland's four ...

*1859 to 1898 - James Langwill DD (1824-1898) *1898 to ? - David Caldwell Stewart

Notable Interments

* Alick Buchanan-Smith, Baron Balerno (1898-1984) * Alick Laidlaw Buchanan-Smith MP (1932-1991) *Sir Stanley Davidson (1894-1981) Professor of Medicine *William Henderson (1766-1842) co-founder of

Scottish Widows Scottish Widows Limited is a life insurance, pensions and investment company based in Edinburgh, Scotland, and is a part of Lloyds Banking Group. The company has been providing financial services to the UK market since 1815 and its product range ...

(large obelisk to the north-west of the churchyard) *Dr Robert Cranston Low MD FRCPE

FRSE Fellowship of the Royal Society of Edinburgh (FRSE) is an award granted to individuals that the Royal Society of Edinburgh, Scotland's national academy of science and Literature, letters, judged to be "eminently distinguished in their subject". ...

(1879-1949) medical author *Dr Alexander Morison (1779-1866) * Sir David Ferguson Ochterlony (1848-1931) 3rd Baronet Ochterlony *Sir George Adam Smith (1856-1942) including a memorial to his daughter, Janet Adam Smith *Brigadier General Ernest Craig Brown, who gives his name to the military march "Captain Craig Brown"

Famous residents

* Stephen Carter, Baron Carter of Barnes * Jamie Dick - Youth Olympic Gold Medalist in Curling *

Kate Green Katherine Anne Green (born 2 May 1960) is a British politician serving as Deputy Mayor of Greater Manchester for Policing and Crime since 2023. She previously served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Stretford and Urmston between 2010 and 202 ...

- Labour MP * Dougal Haston - pioneer of Scottish mountaineering * John Henry Maitland Moir - Archimandrite, Greek Orthodox Church of St Andrew * Rev Alexander Ranken born and raised in Currie * Peter Sawkins - Great British Bake Off Winner Series 11 * Matt Scott - Scottish international Rugby Union player * James Thomson (weaver poet) *Paul Research and John Mackie of post-punk band The Scars

References

https://web.archive.org/web/20100329115029/http://www.curriechs.co.uk/ ast accessed 26 Feb 1013

External links

Currie Community CouncilCurrie Community High SchoolCurrie Rugby Football Club

Currie Football ClubHeriot-Watt UniversityCurrie Primary SchoolNether Currie Primary's page on Scottish Schools OnlineCurrie and District Local history SocietyNether Currie Primary SchoolSt Mungo's WellCurriehill railway stationC&B News
{{Areas of Edinburgh Areas of Edinburgh Parishes formerly in Midlothian