The cuneonavicular joint is a
joint
A joint or articulation (or articular surface) is the connection made between bones, ossicles, or other hard structures in the body which link an animal's skeletal system into a functional whole.Saladin, Ken. Anatomy & Physiology. 7th ed. McGraw ...
(articulation) in the
human foot
The foot ( : feet) is an anatomical structure found in many vertebrates. It is the terminal portion of a limb which bears weight and allows locomotion. In many animals with feet, the foot is a separate organ at the terminal part of the leg ma ...
. It is formed between the
navicular bone
The navicular bone is a small bone found in the feet of most mammals.
Human anatomy
The navicular bone in humans is one of the tarsal bones, found in the foot. Its name derives from the human bone's resemblance to a small boat, caused by the ...
and the three
cuneiform bones
There are three cuneiform ("wedge-shaped") bones in the human foot:
* the first or medial cuneiform
* the second or intermediate cuneiform, also known as the middle cuneiform
* the third or lateral cuneiform
They are located between the navicu ...
. The navicular and cuneiform bones are connected by
dorsal
Dorsal (from Latin ''dorsum'' ‘back’) may refer to:
* Dorsal (anatomy), an anatomical term of location referring to the back or upper side of an organism or parts of an organism
* Dorsal, positioned on top of an aircraft's fuselage
* Dorsal co ...
and
plantar ligaments.
Dorsal ligaments
The dorsal ligaments are three small bundles, one attached to each of the cuneiform bones.
The bundle connecting the navicular with the
medial cuneiform bone
There are three cuneiform ("wedge-shaped") bones in the human foot:
* the first or medial cuneiform
* the second or intermediate cuneiform, also known as the middle cuneiform
* the third or lateral cuneiform
They are located between the navicu ...
is continuous around the medial side of the articulation with the plantar ligament which unites these two bones.
Plantar ligaments
The plantar ligaments have a similar arrangement to the dorsal, and are strengthened by slips from the
tendon
A tendon or sinew is a tough, high-tensile-strength band of dense fibrous connective tissue that connects muscle to bone. It is able to transmit the mechanical forces of muscle contraction to the skeletal system without sacrificing its ability ...
of the
tibialis posterior
The tibialis posterior muscle is the most central of all the leg muscles, and is located in the deep posterior compartment of the leg. It is the key stabilizing muscle of the lower leg.
Structure
The tibialis posterior muscle originates on th ...
.
Synovial membrane
The
synovial membrane
The synovial membrane (also known as the synovial stratum, synovium or stratum synoviale) is a specialized connective tissue that lines the inner surface of capsules of synovial joints and tendon sheath
A tendon sheath is a layer of synovial m ...
of these joints is part of the
great tarsal synovial membrane The great tarsal synovial membrane is a synovial membrane in the foot.
The synovial membranes between the second and third, and the third and fourth metatarsal bones are part of the great tarsal synovial membrane; that between the fourth and fifth ...
.
Movements
Mere gliding movements are permitted between the navicular and cuneiform bones.
References
Stop Accessory Navicular Pain
Lower limb anatomy
Joints
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