Crown King, Arizona

Crown King is an unincorporated community in Yavapai County, Arizona, United States. Crown King has a ZIP Code of 86343; in 2000, the population of the 86343 ZCTA was 133. The site of a former gold mining town, Crown King is 28 miles west of Interstate 17 on Senator Highway, high in the Bradshaw Mountains. The community is named after the Crowned King mine, but the name was shortened to Crown King in 1888. Horsethief Basin Lake is located 6.5 miles southeast of Crown King on Crown King Rd/Forest 259 Rd.

History

An estimated US$2,000,000 in gold was taken from the Crowned King Mine alone; the mines have been closed since the 1950s and for the past half-century tourism has been the only reliable source of income in the area, despite the fact that the unpaved, mountainous access roads are rocky, rough and slow to drive.

The first recorded gold claim in Crown King was "Buckeye" and was filed by Rod McKinnon on July 1, 1875. Over the next 40 years, more than 15 mines or claims were made in the area. At its height, the town had 500 buildings, including several company stores and boarding houses, two Chinese restaurants and a post office. The town was electrified by 1897 and had one telephone at that time.

While an active mining town, Crown King was served by the Bradshaw Mountain Railroad. Rail service to the area began in 1904 upon completion of "Murphy's Impossible Railroad" – a series of switchbacks and trestles that ascended the mountain terrain between Cleator and Crown King. The railroad began in Mayer, Arizona, connecting with Murphy's Prescott and Eastern Railroad and extended for 28 miles amid the rocky terrain.

Crown King was the terminus (1904–1926) of the railroad, built by Frank M. Murphy to serve the mines of the southern Bradshaw Mountains. However, these mines were never very productive, and the BMRR was a financial failure. The line was abandoned in 1926. Much of the road to Crown King uses the old railroad bed.

Of the buildings still standing and in use in Crown King, the Crown King Saloon has maintained its place as the center of activity in town. The Saloon was originally constructed and operated in the nearby mining town of Oro Belle (now also a ghost town). In 1910, it was disassembled and brought to Crown King piece by piece after the mine at Oro Belle had played out. The building was home to a brothel and bar in both towns and now serves the public as a hotel, cafe, and bar. The town has a cemetery nearby.

The red one-room schoolhouse was built in 1917 and still serves a small number of K–8 students. High school students typically leave town to attend class 14 miles away in Mayer.

The post office was established on July 29, 1888, and was discontinued on May 15, 1954. It has since reopened inside the Crown King General Store.

Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification system, Crown King has a Mediterranean climate, classified as ''Csb'' on climate maps. It is atypical of this type because its dry season only covers the first half of summer and is followed by heavy monsoonal thunderstorms in July and August.

An exposed location relative to moist southerly airflows from the Gulf of California gives Crown King among the highest precipitation in Arizona – in fact it holds the official state record for the most precipitation in one calendar month with in August 1951, and the station has thrice approached this record with in December 1967 (including of snow), in February 1980 and in January 1993.Western Regional Climate Center
Crown King, AZ; Period of Record General Climate Summary: Precipitation
/ref> The wettest days have been April 17, 1917, with and December 31, 1948, with . The wettest calendar year has been 1978 with and the driest 1960 with .
Snowfall can be heavy, with falling in January 1949, although in general snow cover is minimal due to relatively warm days in winter.

Education

The Crown King Elementary School District has one school, Crown King Elementary School, a K-8 school. The facility is in a one room schoolhouse. The school began operations in 1906, and a permanent school facility opened in 1916. Circa 2019 enrollment varied between one and around twelve students at a time.

The community does not have a high school, and the Crown King district area is not within a high school district. Scott Craven of ''The Arizona Republic'' stated that the condition of roads and distances make traveling to a high school from Crown King difficult, and that the distance to the closest high school was one hour travel time. Lily Altavena of ''The Arizona Republic'' stated in 2019 that several area students went to a private institution, Orme School in the Mayer, Arizona area. According to Craven, as of 2005 some other families have the mother rent an apartment in Chino Valley or Prescott so the student could attend high school in those communities. Craven stated that some other families choose to have the high school-aged children live with other family members.

Yavapai County Free Library District operates the Crown King Public Library, in the back of the school building.

References

Further reading

* Bruce M. Wilson, ''Crown King and the Southern Bradshaws: A Complete History'', Mesa, Crown King Press, 1990, 104 pages.
*

External links

Crown King
– ghosttowns.com
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Crown King Fire District

Crown King Elementary School District

Crown King Chamber of Commerce

Crown King Historical Society

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Unincorporated communities in Yavapai County, Arizona
Populated places established in 1875
1875 establishments in Arizona Territory
Unincorporated communities in Arizona
Ghost towns in Arizona