''Sylvietta'', the crombecs, is a
genus
Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of
African warblers. Formerly placed in the massively
paraphyletic
Paraphyly is a taxonomic term describing a grouping that consists of the grouping's last common ancestor and some but not all of its descendant lineages. The grouping is said to be paraphyletic ''with respect to'' the excluded subgroups. In co ...
family
Sylviidae
Sylviidae is a family of passerine birds that includes the typical warblers ''Sylvia'', and closely related genus '' Curruca'', formerly included in ''Sylvia''. They are found in Eurasia and Africa, with the greatest diversity in the Mediterrane ...
, it is now considered to belong to a newly recognized family found only in Africa,
Macrosphenidae
The African warblers are a newly erected family Macrosphenidae, of African songbirds. Most of the species were formerly placed in the Old World warbler family Sylviidae, although one species, the rockrunner, was placed in the babbler family, Ti ...
.
It contains the following species:
*
Green crombec, ''Sylvietta virens''
*
Lemon-bellied crombec, ''Sylvietta denti''
*
White-browed crombec, ''Sylvietta leucophrys''
**
Chapin's crombec, ''Sylvietta (leucophrys) chapini'' - possibly
extinct
Extinction is the termination of an organism by the death of its Endling, last member. A taxon may become Functional extinction, functionally extinct before the death of its last member if it loses the capacity to Reproduction, reproduce and ...
(late 20th century?)
*
Northern crombec, ''Sylvietta brachyura''
*
Philippa's crombec, ''Sylvietta philippae''
*
Red-capped crombec, ''Sylvietta ruficapilla''
*
Red-faced crombec, ''Sylvietta whytii''
*
Somali crombec, ''Sylvietta isabellina''
*
Long-billed crombec, ''Sylvietta rufescens''
References
* Del Hoyo, J.; Elliot, A. & Christie D. (editors). (2006). Handbook of the Birds of the World. Volume 11: Old World Flycatchers to Old World Warblers. Lynx Edicions. .
*
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
{{Macrosphenidae-stub