The .30 Kiraly-Cristóbal Carbine, also known as the San Cristóbal or Cristóbal Automatic Rifle was manufactured by the
Dominican Republic
The Dominican Republic ( ; es, República Dominicana, ) is a country located on the island of Hispaniola in the Greater Antilles archipelago of the Caribbean region. It occupies the eastern five-eighths of the island, which it shares with ...
’s Armería San Cristóbal Weapon Factory.
History and development
Although called a carbine, the gun may be termed a
submachine gun since it is identical to the Hungarian
Danuvia 43M submachine gun. Both
weapon
A weapon, arm or armament is any implement or device that can be used to deter, threaten, inflict physical damage, harm, or kill. Weapons are used to increase the efficacy and efficiency of activities such as hunting, crime, law enforcement, ...
s were designed by Hungarian engineer
Pál Király, who came to the Dominican Republic as an expatriate in 1948. The gun's name is a reference to the
San Cristóbal Province, which is the birthplace of the late Dominican dictator, Generalissimo
Rafael Trujillo. The Dominican Republic's military was the main user of this weapon although it was also exported to
Cuba
Cuba ( , ), officially the Republic of Cuba ( es, República de Cuba, links=no ), is an island country comprising the island of Cuba, as well as Isla de la Juventud and several minor archipelagos. Cuba is located where the northern Caribbea ...
prior to the
Cuban Revolution
The Cuban Revolution ( es, Revolución Cubana) was carried out after the 1952 Cuban coup d'état which placed Fulgencio Batista as head of state and the failed mass strike in opposition that followed. After failing to contest Batista in cour ...
.
Description
The Cristóbal had a wooden stock, 30-round bottom-mounted box magazine, and tubular receiver with a fixed cocking handle on the right-hand side. It used
lever-delayed blowback for its operation. The original version was produced in
9×19mm Parabellum. The most typical version of the Cristóbal was made in
.30 Carbine
The .30 Carbine (7.62×33mm) is a rimless carbine/rifle cartridge used in the M1 carbine introduced in the 1940s. It is a light rifle round designed to be fired from the M1 carbine's 18-inch (458 mm) barrel.
History
Shortly before World W ...
.
Over 200,000 Cristóbals were made by the Armeria San Cristóbal from 1950 to 1966. After Trujillo’s assassination on May 31, 1961, the Dominican government decided not to maintain a local military industry and production was slowly wound down. By 1990, the Cristóbal was no longer a standard Dominican firearm, but continues to be used for basic training in the Dominican Republic's military schools.
This carbine was used by
during the
Cuban Revolution
The Cuban Revolution ( es, Revolución Cubana) was carried out after the 1952 Cuban coup d'état which placed Fulgencio Batista as head of state and the failed mass strike in opposition that followed. After failing to contest Batista in cour ...
.
Users
*
*
References
* Rifles and Pistols, Jeremy Flack, Sunburst Books 1995
External links
San Cristóbal carbine at Manowar's Hungarian WeaponsSan Cristóbal carbineImage of a Cristóbal Carbine field strippedright side of receiverdetail view of triggersdetail view of safety switchtop detail view of receiverfull view right sideangled view right side
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cristobal (Carbine)
.30 Carbine firearms
Assault rifles
Carbines
Lever-delayed blowback firearms
History of the Dominican Republic
Weapons of the Dominican Republic
Hungarian inventions