Crest Hill, Illinois
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Crest Hill is a city in
Will County, Illinois Will County is a county in the northeastern part of the state of Illinois. According to the 2020 census, it had a population of 696,355, an increase of 2.8% from 677,560 in 2010, making it Illinois's fourth-most populous county. The county sea ...
, United States. The population was 20,459 at the 2020 census.


History

The neighborhood of Stern Park Gardens, later incorporated with Crest Hill, renamed itself Lidice in 1942 following the Lidice massacre. Former presidential candidate
Wendell Willkie Wendell Lewis Willkie (born Lewis Wendell Willkie; February 18, 1892 – October 8, 1944) was an American lawyer, corporate executive and the 1940 History of the Republican Party (United States), Republican nominee for president. Willkie appeale ...
and Czechoslovak president-in-exile
Edvard Beneš Edvard Beneš (; 28 May 1884 – 3 September 1948) was a Czech politician and statesman who served as the president of Czechoslovakia from 1935 to 1938, and again from 1939 to 1948. During the first six years of his second stint, he led the Czec ...
spoke at the dedication commemorating the tragedy.


Geography

Crest Hill is located at (41.5645, -88.1089). Crest Hill decided to incorporate itself to avoid being annexed by the City of Joliet and became officially incorporated as the City of Crest Hill January 22, 1960. According to the 2010 census, Crest Hill has a total area of , of which (or 98.52%) is land and (or 1.48%) is water.


Demographics

At the 2000
census A census (from Latin ''censere'', 'to assess') is the procedure of systematically acquiring, recording, and calculating population information about the members of a given Statistical population, population, usually displayed in the form of stati ...
, there were 13,329 people, 4,478 households and 2,758 families residing in the city. The population density was . There were 4,808 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the city was 69.4% (White Non-Hispanic) 19.6% (African American), 8.8% (Hispanic), 3.2% (Other), 1.4% (Two or more races), .5% (American Indian). Total can be more than 100% because Hispanics could be counted in other races. There were 4,478 households, of which 30.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.1% were
married couples Marriage, also called matrimony or wedlock, is a culturally and often legally recognised union between people called spouses. It establishes rights and obligations between them, as well as between them and their children (if any), and b ...
living together, 12.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.4% were non-families. 30.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.37 and the average family size was 3.00. 18.9% of the population were under the age of 18, 13.6% from 18 to 24, 41.2% from 25 to 44, 17.1% from 45 to 64, and 9.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 147.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 157.8 males. The
median household income The median income is the income amount that divides a population into two groups, half having an income above that amount, and half having an income below that amount. It may differ from the mean (or average) income. Both of these are ways of und ...
was $45,313 and the median family income was $54,709. Males had a median income of $41,715 compared with $27,667 for females. The
per capita income Per capita income (PCI) or average income measures the average income earned per person in a given area (city, region, country, etc.) in a specified year. In many countries, per capita income is determined using regular population surveys, such ...
for the city was $22,317. About 2.6% of families and 4.8% of the population were below the
poverty line The poverty threshold, poverty limit, poverty line, or breadline is the minimum level of income deemed adequate in a particular country. The poverty line is usually calculated by estimating the total cost of one year's worth of necessities for ...
, including 4.8% of those under age 18 and 5.8% of those age 65 or over. A significant portion of the population resides at Stateville Correctional Center (see below). The 2010 U.S. Census Bureau data states that 3,160 residents of Crest Hill (15.2% of the population) are institutionalized.


Government and infrastructure

The Stateville Correctional Center of the Illinois Department of Corrections, opened in what was then an unincorporated area of Wills County in 1925, is located in Crest Hill. John Wayne Gacy was executed by lethal injection at Stateville Correctional Center in 1994.


Schools

Elementary school districts include: * Chaney-Monge School District 88 * Richland School District 88A Private schools include: * Joliet Montessori School Most of Crest Hill is zoned to Lockport Township High School.


Transportation

Pace provides bus service on Routes 505, 507 and 832 connecting Crest Hill to downtown Joliet and other destinations. Crest Hill is served by the Elgin Joliet & Eastern Railway Main Line currently operated by the Canadian National.


Notable people

* Ron Coomer, Major League Baseball player and broadcaster, born in Crest Hill


References


External links

* {{authority control Cities in Illinois Cities in Will County, Illinois Populated places established in 1960 1960 establishments in Illinois