Crediton, Ontario

Crediton is a small rural community in the municipality of South Huron, Ontario, Canada. It is located in the southern part of Huron County, approximately north west of London, near the town of Exeter. It also located near Grand Bend, Huron Park & Centrallia which is home of RCAF Station Centralia which currently operates under Centralia/James T. Field Memorial Aerodrome. The area is known for its agricultural surroundings, historical background and early German settlers of Upper Canada, lots of them settling in the area due to promises of the Canada Company.

Geography

Crediton is situated in the agricultural heartland of southwestern Ontario, characterized by rolling farmlands and rural landscapes.

The community is part of the traditional territory of the Anishinaabe people, specifically the Chippewas of Kettle and Stony Point First Nation and the Aamjiwnaang First Nation.

It is a little known fact of the area but Black Creek river flows through it & is part of the St. Lawrence River watershed
. Black Creeksa Geonames.org (cc-by) post updated 2006-01-18; database download sa 2015-12-29 As well the Ausable River flows through parts of Crediton as well.

History

The area around Crediton, including the village itself, is part of the Huron Tract, which was surveyed and opened for settlement in the 19th century. The township of Stephen, in which Crediton is located, saw its first settlers in the 1830s. Crediton developed as a small rural community within this agricultural region. In the 1800s the brick industry was thriving in Crediton, various locations in the area such as the Mount Carmel, Ontario church were built using bricks from Crediton. There is also a tribute to the community of Motherwell that uses bricks from Crediton. Crediton had various mills such as flour mills, flax mills & roller mills in the area up until the 1900s, some of the buildings of the mills are still standing today. As well had various butcher shops and more, one of them being owned by the Beaver family at a point in time and various other locals such as Charles Hugo "Hook" Schenk (1894–1979) (son of Paul Schenk). Previously before 2001, the village of Crediton was considered a police village. Crediton used to be divided as two separate entities, Crediton West and Crediton East .

Demographics

As of the 2021 Census, the municipality of South Huron had a population of 10,063. Crediton is one of several communities within South Huron, but specific population figures for Crediton alone are not readily available.

Education

Elementary education in Crediton is provided by Stephen Central Public School, which serves students from Junior Kindergarten to Grade 6, as of 2013 the South Huron District High School serves as a public middle school for students from grade 7 to grade 8. A Catholic school in located in the Mount Carmel/ Dashwood area operated under the Huron-Perth Catholic District School Board. For secondary education, students attend South Huron District High School in Exeter which is operated under the Avon Maitland District School Board. Previously there used to be a schoolhouse located in Crediton.

Notable people

* Henry Eilber (1857–1943), Ontario businessman and political figure, previous deputy (legislator) of Stephen, mayor in 18th century, born in Canada West.
* Lulu Odell Gaiser (1896–1965), lecturer, botanist and early professor, assistant professor, associate professor at McMaster University, pathologist at United States Department of Agriculture in Washington, D.C. and research assistant of the Gray Herbarium at Harvard University, received early education at Crediton Public School and Exeter High School.
* Paul Schenk (1854–1939), immigrated into Canada from Germany, early pathmaster of Canada
* John Parsons, early conveyancer, postmaster and merchant of Upper Canada, England nativity
* William Saunders (1823–1894) England born, Canadian agriculturalist, entomologist and pharmacist, buried in Crediton, Ontario.

Points of interest

* Crediton Community Centre is a community facility that serves as a hub for local events and activities.
* Crediton Sportsplex is a sportsplex beside the Crediton Community Centre, which features a baseball diamond, pavilion with accessible washrooms and playground equipment.
* Zion United Church is an historic church that has been a part of the community for many years, fostering spiritual and community gatherings.
* South Huron Auto Parts & Salvage is an historic scrapyard on the outskirts of Crediton that has been a part of & served the community and surrounding areas for more than 30 years, previously named Advanced Auto Parts & Salvage & previously before this was named Glanville Auto Wreckers.
* Lorie's Advanced Hair Care was a beauty salon previously operated at the same location as of Advanced Auto Parts & Salvage - now known as South Huron Auto Parts & Salvage, the business is defunct as of 2017 the hairdresser and & the owner of it was named Lorie.
* Crediton Conservation Area is a conservation area located in Crediton, that has a dog park and access to the Ausable River for canoeing, kayaking or fishing operated by the Ausable Bayfield Conservation Authority.
* Village Post Bed and Breakfast is a heritage property designated by South Huron municipality under the part IV of the Ontario Heritage Act that is located in Crediton, previously owned by Henry Eilber, William Nelson Schenk (son of Paul Schenk), Doug and Donelda Lewis (who operated it as a bed and breakfast). The house was built by Henry Eilber in 1888. The stain glass windows were imported from Germany and the bricks came from the Crediton brick yards.

Further reading

*

See also

* Centralia/James T. Field Memorial Aerodrome
* RCAF Station Centralia
* List of unincorporated communities in Ontario
* Hay Swamp

References

External links

Crediton - Ontario's Conservation Areas

Crediton Conservation Area

Zion United Church - Crediton, Ontario

South Huron Community Map

Stephen Central Public School

Our Lady of Mount Carmel Catholic School

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Communities in Huron County, Ontario