Craigieburn is the name of a settlement and several geographic features in northwest
Canterbury
Canterbury (, ) is a City status in the United Kingdom, city and UNESCO World Heritage Site, in the county of Kent, England; it was a county borough until 1974. It lies on the River Stour, Kent, River Stour. The city has a mild oceanic climat ...
, in New Zealand's
South Island
The South Island ( , 'the waters of Pounamu, Greenstone') is the largest of the three major islands of New Zealand by surface area, the others being the smaller but more populous North Island and Stewart Island. It is bordered to the north by ...
.
The
Craigieburn Range of mountains is located on the south banks of the
Waimakariri River, south of
Arthur's Pass
Arthur's Pass, previously called Camping Flat then Bealey Flats, and for some time officially Arthurs Pass, is a township in the Southern Alps of the South Island of New Zealand, located in the Selwyn district. It is a popular base for explori ...
. The
Craigieburn Valley Ski Area is located on its slopes, as is the
Craigieburn Forest Park. The ski slopes are within an hour and a half from
Christchurch
Christchurch (; ) is the largest city in the South Island and the List of cities in New Zealand, second-largest city by urban area population in New Zealand. Christchurch has an urban population of , and a metropolitan population of over hal ...
New Zealand.
The small
Lake Hawdon lies immediately to the west of Craigieburn.
Fauna
During the summer months five species of grasshoppers can be found along the Craigieburn Range. They include ''
Sigaus villosus'' which can be found along the ridgelines, ''Brachaspis nivalis'' which lives on the rocky
scree
Scree is a collection of broken rock fragments at the base of a cliff or other steep rocky mass that has accumulated through periodic rockfall. Landforms associated with these materials are often called talus deposits.
The term ''scree'' is ap ...
, ''
Sigaus australis
''Sigaus australis'' is the most common alpine grasshopper found in New Zealand. It can be found in the southern half of the South Island above the tree line. ''Sigaus australis'' was described in 1897 by Frederick Hutton. Like all of New Zeala ...
'', ''Paprides nitidus'' which both live in the alpine tussocklands and ''
Phaulacridium marginale
''Phaulacridium marginale'' is a small species of short-horned grasshopper in the family Acrididae. It is Endemism, endemic to New Zealand where it is found in low elevation open habitat throughout North Island, South Island, Stewart Island and ...
'' which can be found in the tussocklands below 1100 m.
Demographics
Craigieburn statistical area, which includes
Arthur's Pass
Arthur's Pass, previously called Camping Flat then Bealey Flats, and for some time officially Arthurs Pass, is a township in the Southern Alps of the South Island of New Zealand, located in the Selwyn district. It is a popular base for explori ...
and
Castle Hill Village, covers .
It had an estimated population of as of with a population density of people per km
2.
Craigieburn had a population of 159 at the
2018 New Zealand census
The 2018 New Zealand census, which took place on Tuesday 6 March 2018, was the thirty-fourth national census in New Zealand. The population of New Zealand was counted as 4,699,755 – an increase of 457,707 (10.79%) over the 2013 census.
Resu ...
, a decrease of 63 people (−28.4%) since the
2013 census, and a decrease of 39 people (−19.7%) since the
2006 census. There were 81 households, comprising 93 males and 66 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.41 males per female. The median age was 45.8 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 18 people (11.3%) aged under 15 years, 36 (22.6%) aged 15 to 29, 81 (50.9%) aged 30 to 64, and 27 (17.0%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 90.6% European/
Pākehā
''Pākehā'' (or ''Pakeha''; ; ) is a Māori language, Māori-language word used in English, particularly in New Zealand. It generally means a non-Polynesians, Polynesian New Zealanders, New Zealander or more specifically a European New Zeala ...
, 9.4%
Māori
Māori or Maori can refer to:
Relating to the Māori people
* Māori people of New Zealand, or members of that group
* Māori language, the language of the Māori people of New Zealand
* Māori culture
* Cook Islanders, the Māori people of the Co ...
, 1.9%
Pasifika, 5.7%
Asian, and 1.9% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
The percentage of people born overseas was 24.5, compared with 27.1% nationally.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 58.5% had no religion, 30.2% were
Christian
A Christian () is a person who follows or adheres to Christianity, a Monotheism, monotheistic Abrahamic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus in Christianity, Jesus Christ. Christians form the largest religious community in the wo ...
, 1.9% were
Buddhist
Buddhism, also known as Buddhadharma and Dharmavinaya, is an Indian religion and List of philosophies, philosophical tradition based on Pre-sectarian Buddhism, teachings attributed to the Buddha, a wandering teacher who lived in the 6th or ...
and 7.5% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 45 (31.9%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 15 (10.6%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $35,600, compared with $31,800 nationally. 21 people (14.9%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 87 (61.7%) people were employed full-time, 18 (12.8%) were part-time, and 3 (2.1%) were unemployed.
References
{{Selwyn District, New Zealand
Populated places in the Canterbury Region
Selwyn District