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Craigan Paul Shirley (born September 24, 1956) is an American political consultant and author of several books on
Ronald Reagan Ronald Wilson Reagan (February 6, 1911 – June 5, 2004) was an American politician and actor who served as the 40th president of the United States from 1981 to 1989. He was a member of the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party a ...
. Another work, ''Mary Ball Washington: The Untold Story of George Washington's Mother'', was voted the
Library of Virginia The Library of Virginia in Richmond, Virginia, is the library agency of the Commonwealth of Virginia. It serves as the archival agency and the reference library for Virginia's seat of government. The Library is located at 800 East Broad Street, tw ...
's 2020 People's Choice Award in the Nonfiction category.


Life and career


Youth and education

Shirley is the second son of Edward Bruce Shirley and Barbara Cone Shirley. His father was a founding member of the New York State Conservative Party. As an eight-year-old, he accompanied his parents as they campaigned door to door in 1964, stumping for presidential candidate
Barry Goldwater Barry Morris Goldwater (January 2, 1909 – May 29, 1998) was an American politician and major general in the United States Air Force, Air Force Reserve who served as a United States senator from 1953 to 1965 and 1969 to 1987, and was the Re ...
. In 1978, Shirley graduated from
Springfield College Springfield College is a private university in Springfield, Massachusetts, United States. The institution's mission, called the Humanism, Humanics philosophy, calls for educating students in spirit, mind, and body for leadership in service ...
in
Springfield, Massachusetts Springfield is the most populous city in Hampden County, Massachusetts, United States, and its county seat. Springfield sits on the eastern bank of the Connecticut River near its confluence with three rivers: the western Westfield River, the ea ...
, where he majored in history and political science.


Career

In the 1970s, he worked for Senator Jacob Javits of New York, the John N. Dalton gubernatorial campaign in
Virginia Virginia, officially the Commonwealth of Virginia, is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern and Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States between the East Coast of the United States ...
, and Senator Gordon Humphrey of New Hampshire. Shirley first met Ronald Reagan when Reagan campaigned for Humphrey in
New Hampshire New Hampshire ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It borders Massachusetts to the south, Vermont to the west, Maine and the Gulf of Maine to the east, and the Canadian province of Quebec t ...
. In 1980, the Fund for a Conservative Majority independent-expenditure
political action committee In the United States, a political action committee (PAC) is a tax-exempt 527 organization that pools campaign contributions from members and donates those funds to campaigns for or against candidates, ballot initiatives, or legislation. The l ...
spent $750,000 in support of Reagan's presidential bid, for which Shirley produced and placed radio and newspaper ads in six of the early primary states. He joined the staff of the
Republican National Committee The Republican National Committee (RNC) is the primary committee of the Republican Party of the United States. Its members are chosen by the state delegations at the national convention every four years. It is responsible for developing and pr ...
in 1982. During the 1984 presidential campaign, Shirley was communications director for the National Conservative Political Action Committee. After Reagan’s reelection, in the late fall of 1984, Shirley opened his own firm and worked on numerous matters in co-ordination with the Reagan White House including aid to the
Nicaraguan Contras In the history of Nicaragua, the Contras (Spanish: ''La contrarrevolución'', the Contra War, counter-revolution) were the Right-wing politics, right-wing militias who waged anti-communist guerilla warfare (1979–1990) against the Marxism, M ...
, support for the Strategic Defensive Initiative, support for the
Afghanistan Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central Asia and South Asia. It is bordered by Pakistan to the Durand Line, east and south, Iran to the Afghanistan–Iran borde ...
Mujaheddin, support for
Jonas Savimbi Jonas Malheiro Sidónio Sakaita Savimbi (; 3 August 1934 – 22 February 2002) was an Angolan revolutionary, politician, and rebel military leader who founded and led the National Union for the Total Independence of Angola ( UNITA). UNITA was on ...
’s
UNITA The National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (, abbr. UNITA) is the second-largest political party in Angola. Founded in 1966, UNITA fought alongside the People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA) and the National Liberat ...
, and support for the
Tax Reform Act of 1986 The Tax Reform Act of 1986 (TRA) was passed by the 99th United States Congress and signed into law by President Ronald Reagan on October 22, 1986. The Tax Reform Act of 1986 was the top domestic priority of President Reagan's second term. The ...
. He also worked on the White House Conference on Small Business in 1985.; and lobbying on behalf of
The Heritage Foundation The Heritage Foundation (or simply Heritage) is an American Conservatism in the United States, conservative think tank based in Washington, D.C. Founded in 1973, it took a leading role in the conservative movement in the 1980s during the Presi ...
for weapons shipments, via apartheid South Africa, to perpetuate
Jonas Savimbi Jonas Malheiro Sidónio Sakaita Savimbi (; 3 August 1934 – 22 February 2002) was an Angolan revolutionary, politician, and rebel military leader who founded and led the National Union for the Total Independence of Angola ( UNITA). UNITA was on ...
's 20-year
insurgency An insurgency is a violent, armed rebellion by small, lightly armed bands who practice guerrilla warfare against a larger authority. The key descriptive feature of insurgency is its asymmetric warfare, asymmetric nature: small irregular forces ...
against
Angola Angola, officially the Republic of Angola, is a country on the west-Central Africa, central coast of Southern Africa. It is the second-largest Portuguese-speaking world, Portuguese-speaking (Lusophone) country in both total area and List of c ...
. He also supported Reagan's
Tax Reform Act of 1986 The Tax Reform Act of 1986 (TRA) was passed by the 99th United States Congress and signed into law by President Ronald Reagan on October 22, 1986. The Tax Reform Act of 1986 was the top domestic priority of President Reagan's second term. The ...
, which reduced the top marginal tax rate from 50 percent to 28 percent, and participated in the 1985 White House Conference on Small Business. In 1986, he became a consultant to
Vice President A vice president or vice-president, also director in British English, is an officer in government or business who is below the president (chief executive officer) in rank. It can also refer to executive vice presidents, signifying that the vi ...
George H. W. Bush George Herbert Walker BushBefore the outcome of the 2000 United States presidential election, he was usually referred to simply as "George Bush" but became more commonly known as "George H. W. Bush", "Bush Senior," "Bush 41," and even "Bush th ...
's
political action committee In the United States, a political action committee (PAC) is a tax-exempt 527 organization that pools campaign contributions from members and donates those funds to campaigns for or against candidates, ballot initiatives, or legislation. The l ...
, Fund for America's Future, and supported
George H. W. Bush George Herbert Walker BushBefore the outcome of the 2000 United States presidential election, he was usually referred to simply as "George Bush" but became more commonly known as "George H. W. Bush", "Bush Senior," "Bush 41," and even "Bush th ...
's 1988 presidential bid. In 1991, Shirley ran an advertising campaign that recruited Kuwaitis to make false charges against
Iraq Iraq, officially the Republic of Iraq, is a country in West Asia. It is bordered by Saudi Arabia to Iraq–Saudi Arabia border, the south, Turkey to Iraq–Turkey border, the north, Iran to Iran–Iraq border, the east, the Persian Gulf and ...
during its occupation of
Kuwait Kuwait, officially the State of Kuwait, is a country in West Asia and the geopolitical region known as the Middle East. It is situated in the northern edge of the Arabian Peninsula at the head of the Persian Gulf, bordering Iraq to Iraq–Kuwait ...
which helped lay the groundwork for the
Gulf War , combatant2 = , commander1 = , commander2 = , strength1 = Over 950,000 soldiers3,113 tanks1,800 aircraft2,200 artillery systems , page = https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/GAOREPORTS-PEMD-96- ...
, later doing public relations for the Embassy of
Kuwait Kuwait, officially the State of Kuwait, is a country in West Asia and the geopolitical region known as the Middle East. It is situated in the northern edge of the Arabian Peninsula at the head of the Persian Gulf, bordering Iraq to Iraq–Kuwait ...
and for an international democracy conference hosted by Czechoslovak President
Václav Havel Václav Havel (; 5 October 193618 December 2011) was a Czech statesman, author, poet, playwright, and dissident. Havel served as the last List of presidents of Czechoslovakia, president of Czechoslovakia from 1989 until 1992, prior to the dissol ...
. Shirley briefly partnered with David Keene, but that association ended in 1992. During the 1990s, Shirley founded, on behalf of a group of privately owned utilities, a lobbying entity called Citizens for State Power, which — as the ''
Tulsa World The ''Tulsa World'' is an American daily newspaper. It serves the city of Tulsa, Oklahoma, and is the primary newspaper for the northeastern and eastern portions of Oklahoma. The printed edition is the second-most circulated newspaper in the sta ...
'' pointed out — was a "secretly funded front group to create an illusion of public support," spending "$350,000 on ads for his anti-deregulation group." In 2000, Craig Shirley & Associates became Shirley & Banister Public Affairs. In 2019, it became Shirley & McVicker Public Affairs. Shirley is acting chair of the right-wing political action committee Citizens for the Republic. Shirley is a former member of the Board of Governors of the
Reagan Ranch Rancho del Cielo is a ranch located atop the Santa Ynez Mountains, Santa Ynez Mountain range northwest of Santa Barbara, California. For more than 20 years, it was the vacation home of Ronald Reagan, Ronald and Nancy Reagan. The ranch's Spani ...
and has lectured at the Reagan Library. He taught a week-long seminar on Reagan at
Eureka College Eureka College is a private college in Eureka, Illinois, United States. Founded in 1855, it is related by covenant to the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ). The college enrolled approximately 559 students in 2023. Eureka College was founde ...
, a private Christian institution of which he is a trustee, in 2012.


Books

* 2005: ''Reagan's Revolution: The Untold Story of the Campaign That Started It All'' (Thomas Nelson) * 2009: ''Rendezvous with Destiny: Ronald Reagan and the Campaign That Changed America'' ( Intercollegiate Studies Institute) * 2011: ''December 1941: 31 Days That Changed America and Saved the World'' (Thomas Nelson) * 2015: ''Last Act: The Final Years and Emerging Legacy of Ronald Reagan'' (Thomas Nelson) * 2017: ''Reagan Rising: The Decisive Years, 1976-1980'' (HarperCollins) * 2017: ''Citizen Newt: The Making of a Reagan Conservative'' (Thomas Nelson) * 2019: ''Mary Ball Washington: The Untold Story of George Washington's Mother'' (Harper Collins) * 2022: ''April 1945: The Hinge of History'' (Thomas Nelson) His book ''December 1941: 31 Days That Changed America and Saved the World'' (2011) was a ''New York Times'' bestseller. His book, ''Last Act'', was named best non-fiction narrative by USA Book News for 2015, while ''Rendezvous with Destiny'' was named one of the five best campaign books by the ''Wall Street Journal''.


Personal life

Shirley is the founder of the Fort Hunt Youth Lacrosse Program and coached there for 14 years. His wife, Zorine Shirley, is a vice-president of the Essex Country Historical Society.


References


External links


Official website
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Shirley, Craig 1956 births Living people American lobbyists American political consultants Writers from Syracuse, New York Springfield College alumni People from Lancaster County, Virginia New York (state) Republicans Virginia Republicans