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Coventry is a
town A town is a human settlement. Towns are generally larger than villages and smaller than city, cities, though the criteria to distinguish between them vary considerably in different parts of the world. Origin and use The word "town" shares ...
in
Orleans County, Vermont Orleans County is a county located in the northeastern part of the U.S. state of Vermont. As of the 2020 census, the population was 27,393. Its county seat is the city of Newport. The county was created in 1792 and organized in 1799. As in t ...
, United States. The population was 1,100 at the 2020 census.


History


Etymology

Coventry was named for the birthplace of one of the founders, Major Elias Buel, who was born in
Coventry, Connecticut Coventry ( ) is a town in Tolland County, Connecticut. The population was 12,235 at the 2020 census. The birthplace of Captain Nathan Hale, Coventry is home to the Nathan Hale Homestead, which is now a museum open to the public. Coventry was ...
.


Post bellum

A record exists from 1860, showing that the "Artillery Company" of the 3rd Regiment mustered for annual drill on June 5. An inventory shows they possessed one six pound brass cannon. In 1861, the
3rd Vermont Infantry The 3rd Vermont Infantry Regiment was a three-years infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War. It served in the eastern theater, predominantly in the VI Corps, Army of the Potomac, from July 1861 to July 1865. It was a mem ...
, Company B, was recruited in part from Coventry. In the September 9, 1977, episode of
Hee Haw ''Hee Haw'' is an American television variety show featuring country music and humor with the fictional rural "Kornfield Kounty" as the backdrop. It aired first-run on CBS from 1969 to 1971, in syndication from 1971 to 1993, and on TNN from 1 ...
, Coventry was saluted for its population of 300.


Coventry festival

In 2004, what was billed as the final concert of the band
Phish Phish is an American rock band formed in Burlington, Vermont, in 1983. The band is known for musical improvisation, extended Jam session#Rock, jams, blending of Music genre, genres, and a dedicated Fandom, fan base. The band consists of guitari ...
was held in Coventry on August 14–15. The concert was the single largest gathering of people in the town's history. Some fans had to be turned back due to heavy rains. Even so, with 65,000 attendees Coventry's augmented population was the largest in the state at that time, outranking Burlington,
Vermont Vermont () is a state in the northeast New England region of the United States. Vermont is bordered by the states of Massachusetts to the south, New Hampshire to the east, and New York to the west, and the Canadian province of Quebec to the ...
, which had around 39,000 people in the 2000 census. The Phish concert was a two-day event (August 14–15, 2004), held at the Newport State Airport. People began arriving early Friday morning and shortly after the roads became congested. On Friday morning, it had rained. The soft land in the parking area had turned to mud. Cars were then turned away. Instead of driving home, they parked their cars on the median of Interstate 91, choosing to walk the rest of the way to the concert. Dozens of pairs of shoes, sandals and boots were lost due to the thick mud. On Sunday, at the end of the concert, tractors were brought over to help pull cars out of the mud.


Geography

According to the
United States Census Bureau The United States Census Bureau (USCB), officially the Bureau of the Census, is a principal agency of the U.S. Federal Statistical System, responsible for producing data about the American people and economy An economy is an area of th ...
, the town has a total area of 27.7 square miles (71.7 km2), of which 27.5 square miles (71.1 km2) is land and 0.2 square mile (0.6 km2) (0.80%) is water. It contains the smallest area of any town in the county. However, the city of Newport is smaller in area. The village of Coventry is in the southern part of the town. The Black River flows an east-northeasterly course through the central part of the town until it joins the South Bay of
Lake Memphremagog Lake Memphremagog (; french: Lac Memphrémagog) is a fresh water glacial lake located between Newport, Vermont, United States and Magog, Quebec, Canada. The lake spans both Quebec and Vermont, but is mostly in Quebec. Most of the watershed that ...
in
Newport Newport most commonly refers to: *Newport, Wales *Newport, Rhode Island, US Newport or New Port may also refer to: Places Asia *Newport City, Metro Manila, a Philippine district in Pasay Europe Ireland *Newport, County Mayo, a town on the ...
. For approximately the last , the river is part of the state's South Bay Wildlife Management Area.http://www.anr.state.vt.us/dec//waterq/planning/docs/pl_basin17.assessment_report.pdf retrieved July 17, 2008 South Bay Wildlife Management Area is located mostly in Coventry but also in the adjacent town of Newport at the southern part of
Lake Memphremagog Lake Memphremagog (; french: Lac Memphrémagog) is a fresh water glacial lake located between Newport, Vermont, United States and Magog, Quebec, Canada. The lake spans both Quebec and Vermont, but is mostly in Quebec. Most of the watershed that ...
. This is a large wetland and floodplain forest, red maple and white cedar swamp, along the Black River. The
Barton River The Barton River is a tributary of Lake Memphremagog, over long, in northern Vermont in the United States. It runs north from Glover through Barton, Brownington, Coventry and drains through Newport into Lake Memphremagog's South Bay. Co ...
flows through Coventry, east of the Black River, and then into Lake Memphremagog.


Demographics

As of the
census A census is the procedure of systematically acquiring, recording and calculating information about the members of a given population. This term is used mostly in connection with national population and housing censuses; other common censuses in ...
of 2000, there were 1,014 people, 379 households, and 286 families residing in the town. The
population density Population density (in agriculture: Stock (disambiguation), standing stock or plant density) is a measurement of population per unit land area. It is mostly applied to humans, but sometimes to other living organisms too. It is a key geographical ...
was 36.9 people per square mile (14.3/km2). There were 435 housing units at an average density of 15.8 per square mile (6.1/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 97.63%
White White is the lightness, lightest color and is achromatic (having no hue). It is the color of objects such as snow, chalk, and milk, and is the opposite of black. White objects fully diffuse reflection, reflect and scattering, scatter all the ...
, 0.30%
African American African Americans (also referred to as Black Americans and Afro-Americans) are an Race and ethnicity in the United States, ethnic group consisting of Americans with partial or total ancestry from sub-Saharan Africa. The term "African American ...
, 0.99% Native American, 0.10% Asian, and 0.99% from two or more races.
Hispanic The term ''Hispanic'' ( es, hispano) refers to people, cultures, or countries related to Spain, the Spanish language, or Hispanidad. The term commonly applies to countries with a cultural and historical link to Spain and to viceroyalties for ...
or Latino of any race were 0.89% of the population. There were 379 households, out of which 35.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.3% were
married couples Marriage, also called matrimony or wedlock, is a culturally and often legally recognized union between people called spouses. It establishes rights and obligations between them, as well as between them and their children, and between t ...
living together, 11.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.3% were non-families. 17.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.68 and the average family size was 2.96. In the town, the population was spread out, with 26.8% under the age of 18, 8.7% from 18 to 24, 29.1% from 25 to 44, 25.9% from 45 to 64, and 9.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 102.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.3 males.


Government

A waste system company paid the town about $800,000 in " tipping fees" in 2009. This allows the town municipal
property tax A property tax or millage rate is an ad valorem tax on the value of a property.In the OECD classification scheme, tax on property includes "taxes on immovable property or net wealth, taxes on the change of ownership of property through inher ...
rate to be zero. However, the town still pays school taxes.


Town Officials

* Moderator – Matt Maxwell * Selectboard Chair – Mike Marcotte * Selectman – David Gallup * Selectman – Scott Briere * Selectboard Clerk – Amanda Carlson * Town Clerk – Deb Tanguay * Treasurer – David Barlow * Delinquent Tax Collector – Kate Fletcher * Planning Commission Members ** Maurice Jacobs, Chairman **Joshua Griffes, Vice Chairman ** Phil Marquette ** Robert "Skip" Gosselin ** Michael Lucas * Assessing Clerk – Kate Fletcher * Road Commissioner – David Gallup * Town Administrator – Amanda Carlson


School District

* School Board **Matthew Maxwell, Chairman **Daniel Prue **Amanda Jensen **Jamie Stenger **Kathleen Ahearn * Principal **Todd Rohlen, 2018–present **Matthew Baughman, 2012–2018 * Budget – $3,201,648.39


Economy


Personal income

The median income for a household in the town was $33,487, and the median income for a family was $37,500. Males had a median income of $26,528 versus $18,250 for females. The
per capita income Per capita income (PCI) or total income measures the average income earned per person in a given area (city, region, country, etc.) in a specified year. It is calculated by dividing the area's total income by its total population. Per capita i ...
for the town was $13,788. About 11.9% of families and 17.2% of the population were below the
poverty line The poverty threshold, poverty limit, poverty line or breadline is the minimum level of income deemed adequate in a particular country. The poverty line is usually calculated by estimating the total cost of one year's worth of necessities for ...
, including 23.8% of those under age 18 and 11.7% of those age 65 or over.


Industry

The Washington Electric Cooperative has four electric generators at Vermont's largest landfill in Coventry. The methane generation facility provides a third to one half of WEC's members’ electricity needs. This facility supplies power to 6,000 households and businesses. In 2008, the coop applied to expand the plant to 8 megawatts. This increase is expected to cost $3 million. The New England Waste Services of Vermont (Waste USA), a subsidiary of Casella Waste Systems, owns the landfill which serves much of Orleans County. In 2013, it was allowed to accept up to of waste annually.


Infrastructure


Airport

The town is served by the Northeast Kingdom International Airport (
ICAO The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO, ) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that coordinates the principles and techniques of international air navigation, and fosters the planning and development of international ...
: KEFK), formerly called Newport State Airport. It contains one runway, 18–36, measuring , and one runway, 5–23, measuring . The FBO is Lakeview Aviation which is owned and operated by Daniel Gauvin.


Water

Coventry Fire District Number One operates the water system which supplies the (unincorporated) Village of Coventry. A Prudential Committee runs the fire district. Under Vermont law, this is a municipality; the committee is the equivalent of a town select board.


Cultural activities

The Vermont Roots Reggae Fest has been held here the last Saturday in August for several years. It was attended by 2000 people in 2006. Past problems with unruly crowds and drugs have been addressed by the organizers.


Notable people

*
Harry A. Black Harry A. Black (November 22, 1879 – April 9, 1923) was a Vermont attorney and public official. He served as Secretary of State of Vermont from 1919 until his death. Biography Harry Alonzo Black was born in Coventry, Vermont on November 22, 18 ...
,
Secretary of State of Vermont The secretary of state of Vermont is one of five cabinet-level constitutional officers in the U.S. state of Vermont which are elected every two years. The secretary of state is fourth (behind the lieutenant governor, speaker of the House of Repres ...


Footnotes


External links


Coventy Village School website

Phish's Coventry show website
* History: *

{{authority control Towns in Vermont Towns in Orleans County, Vermont