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''Counter-Strike 2'' is a 2023
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tactical
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developed and published by
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. It is the fifth entry in the ''
Counter-Strike ''Counter-Strike'' (''CS'') is a series of multiplayer tactical first-person shooter video games, in which opposing teams attempt to complete various objectives. The series began on Windows in 1999 with the release of the first game, '' Counte ...
'' series, developed as an updated version of the previous entry, '' Counter-Strike: Global Offensive'' (2012). The game was announced on March 22, 2023, and was released on September 27, 2023, for
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and
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, replacing ''Global Offensive'' on
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. Like its predecessor, the game pits two teams, the Counter-Terrorists and the Terrorists, against each other in various objective-based
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s; additional game modes that stray away from this setup are also included. ''Counter-Strike 2'' features major technical improvements over ''Global Offensive'', including a move from the
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game engine A game engine is a software framework primarily designed for the development of video games which generally includes relevant libraries and support programs such as a level editor. The "engine" terminology is akin to the term " software engine" u ...
to
Source 2 Source 2 is a video game engine developed by Valve. The engine was announced in 2015 as the successor to the original Source engine, with the first game to use it, ''Dota 2'', being ported from Source that same year. Other Valve games such as ...
, improved
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, and a new "sub-tick" server architecture. In addition, many maps from ''Global Offensive'' were updated to take advantage of the features of Source 2, with some maps receiving complete overhauls. Upon release, ''Counter-Strike 2'' received generally favorable reviews from critics, with praise for its gunplay and overhauled maps. In contrast, player reception was mixed, and the game received thousands of negative user reviews on Steam, becoming one of the lowest-rated Valve titles on the platform; criticism was directed at the game's performance, the removal of several features that had been present in ''Global Offensive'', and the discontinuation of support for the
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operating system, which was supported by ''Global Offensive''.


Gameplay

''Counter-Strike 2'' is a
multiplayer A multiplayer video game is a video game in which more than one person can play in the same game environment at the same time, either locally on the same computing system (couch co-op), on different computing systems via a local area network, or ...
tactical
first-person shooter A first-person shooter (FPS) is a video game genre, video game centered on gun fighting and other weapon-based combat seen from a First person (video games), first-person perspective, with the player experiencing the action directly through t ...
, in which two teams, the Terrorists and Counter-Terrorists, compete to complete various objectives. The game includes two round-based objective scenarios: bomb defusal and hostage rescue, with the bomb defusal scenario making up the primary gameplay experience. New gameplay features in ''Counter-Strike 2'' include
volumetric Volume is a measure of regions in three-dimensional space. It is often quantified numerically using SI derived units (such as the cubic metre and litre) or by various imperial or US customary units (such as the gallon, quart, cubic inch). Th ...
"smoke physics", a feature where the smoke generated by a smoke grenade grows to fill spaces, and can be altered in real time by gunshots or through the use of hand grenades. Additionally, the game features a revised weapon loadout system, which only allows players to bring five pistols, five "mid-tier" weapons (''i.e'' submachine guns and shotguns), and five rifles with them into a match, for a total of fifteen weapons. In standard bomb defusal matches, the Terrorist and Counter-Terrorist teams each have five players. In these game modes, eliminated players do not respawn until the next round. Within each round, the goal of the Terrorist team is to plant a bomb at one of two bombsites on the map and defend the bombsite until the bomb explodes. The Terrorist team can also win the round by eliminating the Counter-Terrorist team. The Counter-Terrorists attempt to stop them by running out the round clock, killing all Terrorists, or defusing the explosive. In a hostage rescue match, the Counter-Terrorist act as the attackers, attempting to rescue non-player character "hostages" that the Terrorist team are defending. At the start of each round, players are able to purchase different weapons and equipment. A standard match ends when a team wins thirteen rounds. The game features two primary
matchmaking Matchmaking is the process of pairing two or more people together, usually for the purpose of marriage, in which case the intermediary or matchmaker is also known as a marriage broker. Matchmaking may be done as a profession for a fee or it may ...
modes: Competitive and Premier. Competitive is a continuation of ''Global Offensive'' matchmaking system; players can choose any map, and ranks are now determined on a per-map basis. Premier plays similarly to Competitive, but instead of allowing the players to queue into any individual map, Premier uses a seven-map pool with a voting and banning system. It also follows a revised ranking system, whereby—in lieu of ''Global Offensive'' ranking system, which grouped players into eighteen different skill ranks—players are given a numerical rating based on their performance. Supplementing ''Counter-Strike 2'' primary game modes are four additional modes: Wingman, Casual, Deathmatch, and Arms Race. Wingman is a bomb defusal match, but with only two players per team, one bombsite, and matches ending after a team wins nine rounds. Casual is another bomb defusal mode, but with no ranking system and an increase in the number of players on each team. Deathmatch puts players into a match with no map objective, and players trying to achieve the most kills before the match ends. Arms Race plays very differently from other modes, featuring no money system or menu to buy weapons. Instead, players are given new weapons after successive kills, with the weapons progressively becoming less powerful and more difficult. The first player to get kills with all weapons, including a final kill with a knife, wins the game.


Development

Valve A valve is a device or natural object that regulates, directs or controls the flow of a fluid (gases, liquids, fluidized solids, or Slurry, slurries) by opening, closing, or partially obstructing various passageways. Valves are technically Pip ...
developed ''Counter-Strike 2'' with the
Source 2 Source 2 is a video game engine developed by Valve. The engine was announced in 2015 as the successor to the original Source engine, with the first game to use it, ''Dota 2'', being ported from Source that same year. Other Valve games such as ...
game engine A game engine is a software framework primarily designed for the development of video games which generally includes relevant libraries and support programs such as a level editor. The "engine" terminology is akin to the term " software engine" u ...
as an update to '' Counter-Strike: Global Offensive'' (2012). Various aspects of ''Global Offensive'' were updated during development to use the features of Source 2. It is the first entry in the ''
Counter-Strike ''Counter-Strike'' (''CS'') is a series of multiplayer tactical first-person shooter video games, in which opposing teams attempt to complete various objectives. The series began on Windows in 1999 with the release of the first game, '' Counte ...
'' series in over ten years. In addition to the engine changes, the game was developed alongside new server architecture, allowing for "sub-tick" gameplay that more accurately synchronizes with player input. Valve Studio Orchestra also produced a new soundtrack for ''Counter-Strike 2'', which was released to digital platforms by
Ipecac Recordings Ipecac Recordings is an independent record label based in California. It was founded on April 1, 1999, by Greg Werckman (ex-label manager of Alternative Tentacles, ex-lead singer of DUH, ex-employee of Mercury Records) and Mike Patton (Faith N ...
on November 1, 2023. Many maps from ''Global Offensive'' were given upgrades to take advantage of the features of Source 2, including new lighting and physically based materials. Valve created three different groups to place maps into when reconstructing them: "Touchstone" for maps that were unchanged in layout (ex.
Dust II Dust II, also known by its filename de_dust2, is a video game map featured in the first-person shooter series ''Counter-Strike''. Dust II is the successor to "Dust", another ''Counter-Strike'' map, and was developed by David Johnston before th ...
), "Upgrades" for maps given large-scale graphical upgrades with the features of Source 2 (ex.
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), and "Overhauls" for maps reconstructed from the ground up (ex. Inferno). Additionally, all cosmetic items from ''Global Offensive'', including weapon skins, knives, and gloves, were transferred to ''Counter-Strike 2''.


Release

Following rumors of a Source 2 update for ''Global Offensive'' earlier that month, ''Counter-Strike 2'' was officially announced on March 22, 2023, and three videos demonstrating changes made from ''Global Offensive'' were released. Later that day, a
beta Beta (, ; uppercase , lowercase , or cursive ; or ) is the second letter of the Greek alphabet. In the system of Greek numerals, it has a value of 2. In Ancient Greek, beta represented the voiced bilabial plosive . In Modern Greek, it represe ...
version of ''Counter-Strike 2'', known as the "Limited Test", was released to select ''Global Offensive'' players. Throughout the existence of the Limited Test, new aspects of the game were made available for testing via updates, including upgraded maps, the revised weapon loadout system, and new authoring tools that allow players to design custom maps, weapon skins, and
sticker A sticker is a type of label: a piece of printed paper, plastic, vinyl, or other material with temporary or permanent pressure sensitive adhesive on one side. It can be used for decoration or for functional purposes, depending on the situation. ...
s. On September 1, 2023, the Limited Test was released to all that purchased ''Global Offensive'' before it became
free-to-play "Free-to-play" ("F2P" or "FtP") video games are games that give players access to a significant portion of their content for free. The term "free-to-play business model" or simply, "free-to-play model", refers collectively to business models tha ...
in 2018 and were active in competitive matchmaking. ''Counter-Strike 2'' released to the public on September 27, 2023, replacing ''Global Offensive'' on
Steam Steam is water vapor, often mixed with air or an aerosol of liquid water droplets. This may occur due to evaporation or due to boiling, where heat is applied until water reaches the enthalpy of vaporization. Saturated or superheated steam is inv ...
. This took ''Global Offensive'' down, with the exception of community servers, which are accessible via a "legacy" branch of ''Global Offensive''. Several features from ''Global Offensive'' were removed, including the "Arms Race" and "Danger Zone" game modes, various multiplayer maps, such as
Train A train (from Old French , from Latin">-4; we might wonder whether there's a point at which it's appropriate to talk of the beginnings of French, that is, when it wa ... , from Latin , "to pull, to draw") is a series of connected vehicles th ...
and
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, and all 167 in-game achievements. In addition, support for the
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operating system and older hardware configurations, including
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and 32-bit operating systems, was discontinued, with future updates for ''Counter-Strike 2'' being set to release only on 64-bit
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and
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systems.


Monetization

As with ''Global Offensive'', ''Counter-Strike 2'' employs a free-to-play model; players are able to access the majority of the game's contents without paying an up-front fee, with the exception of the Premier game mode, access to which requires the purchase of a "Prime" status upgrade. Players who choose to purchase the Prime upgrade also obtain access to a weekly "care package" drop, which they earn through gaining
experience point An experience point (often abbreviated as exp or XP) is a unit of measurement used in some tabletop role-playing games (RPGs) and role-playing video games to quantify a player character's life experience and progression through the game. Experien ...
s and leveling up their profile within a Prime-exclusive leveling system. Upon earning a care package, players are presented with four rewards, which can include weapon skins, weapon cases (''i.e''
loot box In video game terminology, a loot box (also called a loot crate or prize crate) is a consumable virtual item which can be redeemed to receive a randomised selection of further virtual items, or Loot (video gaming), ''loot'', ranging from simpl ...
es), and
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sprays, and must select two of these rewards. Additionally, players can acquire cosmetic items through the Steam Community Market or via "The Armory"—a
battle pass In the video game industry, a battle pass or rewards track is a type of monetization approach that provides additional content for a game usually through a tiered system, rewarding the player with in-game items for playing the game and complet ...
-style progression system, which allows players to earn "Armory credits" and redeem them in the Armory for various items, including weapon cases, weapon skins, stickers, and weapon charms.


Post-release updates

In November 2023,
Steam Workshop Steam is a digital distribution service and storefront developed by Valve. It was launched as a software client in September 2003 to provide video game updates automatically for Valve's games and expanded to distributing third-party titles in l ...
support was enabled for ''Counter-Strike 2'', allowing players to submit custom maps to the Workshop and play them in offline matches and on community-hosted servers. In February 2024, ''Global Offensive'' Arms Race game mode was added to ''Counter-Strike 2'' as part of the "Call to Arms" update; the update also includes revised versions of the ''Global Offensive'' maps "Baggage" and "Shoots", adjustments to the "Zeus"
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weapon, and the "Kilowatt Case", a weapon case containing 17 community-created weapon skins. In April 2024, left-handed weapon "view model" settings were added to ''Counter-Strike 2'', following their absence from the game's initial release, and
Dust II Dust II, also known by its filename de_dust2, is a video game map featured in the first-person shooter series ''Counter-Strike''. Dust II is the successor to "Dust", another ''Counter-Strike'' map, and was developed by David Johnston before th ...
was added to the map pool of the Premier game mode, replacing
Overpass An overpass, called an overbridge or flyover (for a road only) in the United Kingdom and some other Commonwealth countries, is a bridge, road, railway or similar structure that is over another road or railway. An ''overpass'' and '' underpa ...
. In May 2024, a rental system for the Kilowatt Case was added, allowing players who have obtained a key for the case to rent all weapon skins within it for one week, along with adjustments to the duration and flame spread of the Counter-Terrorists' incendiary grenades. In June 2024, five community-made maps—"Thera", "Mills", "Memento", "Assembly", and "Pool Day"—were added to ''Counter-Strike 2''. In November 2024, an overhauled version of Train was added to the game, alongside four community-created maps—"Basalt", "Edin", "Palais", and "Whistle", which replace Thera, Mills, Memento, and Assembly.


Reception


Critical reception

''Counter-Strike 2'' received "generally favorable reviews", according to the
review aggregator A review aggregator is a system that collects reviews and ratings of products and services, such as films, books, video games, music, software, hardware, or cars. This system then stores the reviews to be used for supporting a website where user ...
website
Metacritic Metacritic is an American website that aggregates reviews of films, television shows, music albums, video games, and formerly books. For each product, the scores from each review are averaged (a weighted average). Metacritic was created ...
, which calculated a
weighted average The weighted arithmetic mean is similar to an ordinary arithmetic mean (the most common type of average), except that instead of each of the data points contributing equally to the final average, some data points contribute more than others. The ...
rating of 82/100, based on 16 critic reviews.
OpenCritic OpenCritic is a review aggregation website for video games. OpenCritic lists reviews from critics across multiple video game publications for the games listed on the site. The website then generates a numeric score by averaging all of the numeri ...
determined that 88% of critics recommended the game. Jake Tucker of ''
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'' gave ''Counter-Strike 2'' a 4 out of 5 star rating; Tucker praised the game's "clean" gunplay and "silken" movement, but criticized its hostility to new players and lack of accessibility features. ''
Eurogamer ''Eurogamer'' is a British video game journalism website launched in 1999 alongside parent company Gamer Network. In 2008, it started in the formerly eponymous trade fair EGX (Eurogamer Expo until 2013) organised by its parent company. Fr ...
''s Will Judd also gave the game a 4 out of 5 star rating, commending its moment-to-moment gunplay and overhauled maps, but critiquing its stability and lack of alternative game modes that deviate from its focus on competitive play. Chris Shive of ''Hardcore Gamer'' stated that ''Counter-Strike 2'' is a "mostly positive update to ''Global Offensive''", and gave it a 4/5 rating. ''
Polygon In geometry, a polygon () is a plane figure made up of line segments connected to form a closed polygonal chain. The segments of a closed polygonal chain are called its '' edges'' or ''sides''. The points where two edges meet are the polygon ...
''s Charlie Theel called ''Counter-Strike 2'' "a significant move forward for the franchise", praising the game's changes to weapon handling, visuals, sound design and art direction. Ed Thorn, reviews editor for ''
Rock Paper Shotgun ''Rock Paper Shotgun'' is a British video game journalism website. It was launched in July 2007 to focus on PC game, PC games and was acquired by Gamer Network, a network of sites led by ''Eurogamer'', in May 2017. History ''Rock Paper S ...
'', stated that ''Counter-Strike 2'' "captures what makes ''Counter-Strike'' tick", though he noted that the game's foundation seemed "a little sparse and a touch shaky" upon its initial release but felt confident that Valve "have an FPS that'll supersede ''Global Offensive'' in time." ''
PC Gamer ''PC Gamer'' is a magazine and website founded in the United Kingdom in 1993 devoted to PC gaming and published monthly by Future plc. The magazine has several regional editions, with the UK and US editions becoming the best selling PC games m ...
''s Rich Stanton commented that his transition to ''Counter-Strike 2'' from ''Global Offensive'' felt like playing a " director's cut" version of something he'd already played before, rather than a new experience.


Player reception

Initial responses from players were critical of the removal of several game modes that were present in ''Global Offensive'', such as Arms Race and Danger Zone, the discontinuation of support for the
macOS macOS, previously OS X and originally Mac OS X, is a Unix, Unix-based operating system developed and marketed by Apple Inc., Apple since 2001. It is the current operating system for Apple's Mac (computer), Mac computers. With ...
operating system, which was previously supported by ''Global Offensive'', and the removal of all in-game achievements. Due to the removed content, the game received thousands of negative reviews on Steam, most of which were hidden by the 7.5 million reviews previously made for ''Global Offensive'', the majority of which were positive. Graham Smith of ''Rock Paper Shotgun'' commented that ''Counter-Strike 2'' should not have been able to use reviews from ''Global Offensive'' to prop itself up as the two were different games, and that if user reviews only included those for ''Counter-Strike 2'', the store page would show a mixed feedback from players equivalent to 59%. In October 2023, ''
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'' and ''
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'' reported that ''Counter-Strike 2'' had become the lowest-rated Valve release on Steam, with the game's performance and removed content being considered primary criticisms from players.


Revenue

According to reports from ''Eurogamer'' and ''
Dot Esports The GAMURS Group, simply known as Gamurs, is an esports media and entertainment publisher. Established in 2014, the group operates multiple brands focusing on the esports and entertainment news markets, including the websites: ''Dot Esports'', '' ...
'', ''Counter-Strike 2'' generated an estimated US$1 billion in revenue through the sale of loot boxes by the end of 2023, with a total of over 400 million loot boxes being opened throughout the entirety of that year.


Accolades


References


External links

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