Corvides is a
clade
In biology, a clade (), also known as a Monophyly, monophyletic group or natural group, is a group of organisms that is composed of a common ancestor and all of its descendants. Clades are the fundamental unit of cladistics, a modern approach t ...
of birds in the order of
Passeriformes
A passerine () is any bird of the order Passeriformes (; from Latin 'sparrow' and '-shaped') which includes more than half of all bird species. Sometimes known as perching birds, passerines generally have an anisodactyl arrangement of their ...
. Previously referred to as the core
Corvoidea
Corvoidea is a superfamily of birds in the order of Passeriformes.
Systematics
Corvoidea contains the following families:
* Vireonidae – vireos
* Rhipiduridae – fantails
* Dicruridae – drongos
* Monarchidae – monarch flycatchers
* ...
,
[Jønsson K.A., Fabre P.-H., Kennedy J.D., Holt B.G., Borregaard M.K., Rahbek C., Fjeldså J. (2016]
A supermatrix phylogeny of corvoid passerine birds (Aves: Corvides)
''Mol.Phylogenet. Evol.'' 94:87–94. the evolutionary history and biogeography, behavior and eco-morphology of Corvides has been extensively studied.
[ Corvides appear to represent an island ]radiation
In physics, radiation is the emission or transmission of energy in the form of waves or particles through space or a material medium. This includes:
* ''electromagnetic radiation'' consisting of photons, such as radio waves, microwaves, infr ...
, which colonized all continents except Antarctica
Antarctica () is Earth's southernmost and least-populated continent. Situated almost entirely south of the Antarctic Circle and surrounded by the Southern Ocean (also known as the Antarctic Ocean), it contains the geographic South Pole. ...
.
Systematics
Corvides contains the following families:[Gill, F., M. Wright, & D. Donsker. (2010) IOC World Bird Names, version 2.7.][
* ]Cinclosomatidae
Cinclosomatidae is a family (biology), family of passerine birds native to Australia and New Guinea. It has a complicated taxonomic history and different authors vary in which birds they include in the family. It includes the quail-thrushes and j ...
* Mohouidae
* Neosittidae
* Superfamily Corvoidea
Corvoidea is a superfamily of birds in the order of Passeriformes.
Systematics
Corvoidea contains the following families:
* Vireonidae – vireos
* Rhipiduridae – fantails
* Dicruridae – drongos
* Monarchidae – monarch flycatchers
* ...
** Corcoracidae
Corcoracidae is a family of passerine birds known as the Australian mudnesters. The family has sometimes been called Struthideidae in the past; however, despite Struthideidae being an older name than Corcoracidae, the latter name takes precedence ...
** Corvidae
Corvidae is a Cosmopolitan distribution, cosmopolitan Family (biology), family of Songbird, oscine passerine birds that contains the crows, ravens, Rook (bird), rooks, magpies, jackdaws, jays, treepies, choughs, and Nutcracker (bird), nutcrackers ...
** Dicruridae
** Laniidae
Shrikes () are passerine birds of the family Laniidae. The family is composed of 34 species in two genera.
The family name, and that of the larger genus, ''Lanius'', is derived from the Latin word for "butcher", and some shrikes are also known ...
** Ifritidae
** Melampittidae
** Monarchidae
The monarchs or monarch flycatchers (family Monarchidae) comprise a family of over 100 passerine birds which includes shrikebills, paradise flycatchers, and Grallina, magpie-larks.
Monarchids are small insectivore, insectivorous songbirds with l ...
** Paradisaeidae
The birds-of-paradise are members of the Family (biology), family Paradisaeidae of the order Passeriformes. The majority of species are found in eastern Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, and eastern Australia. The family has 45 species in 17 genera. T ...
** Platylophidae
** Rhipiduridae
The family Rhipiduridae are small insectivorous birds of Australasia, Southeast Asia and the Indian subcontinent that includes the fantails and silktails.
Taxonomy and systematics
The family contains 55 species which are divided into four genera ...
* Superfamily Malaconotoidea
** Aegithinidae
** Artamidae
Artamidae is a family of passerine birds found in Australia, the Indo-Pacific region, and Southern Asia. It includes 24 extant species in six genera and three subfamilies: Peltopsinae (with one genus, '' Peltops''), Artaminae (with one genus con ...
** Machaerirhynchidae
''Machaerirhynchus'' is a genus of passerine birds with affinities to woodswallows and butcherbirds. The two species are known as boatbills. The genus is distributed across New Guinea and northern Queensland.
The species are:
* Black-breasted b ...
** Malaconotidae
** Pityriaseidae
The Bornean bristlehead (''Pityriasis gymnocephala''), also variously known as the bristled shrike, bald-headed crow or the bald-headed wood-shrike, is the only member of the passerine family (biology), family Pityriasidae and genus ''Pityriasis ...
** Platysteiridae
** Rhagologidae
** Vangidae
The family Vangidae (from ''vanga'', Malagasy language, Malagasy for the hook-billed vanga, ''Vanga curvirostris'') comprises a group of often shrike-like medium-sized birds distributed from Asia to Africa, including the vangas of Madagascar to ...
(including Prionopidae)
* Superfamily Orioloidea
** Campephagidae
** Eulacestomatidae
** Falcunculidae
** Oreoicidae
** Oriolidae
** Pachycephalidae
The Pachycephalidae are a family of bird species that includes the whistlers, shrikethrushes, and three of the pitohuis, and is part of the ancient Australo-Papuan radiation of songbirds. The family includes 69 species that are separated into fi ...
** Paramythiidae
** Psophodidae
** Vireonidae
The vireos make up a family (biology), family, Vireonidae, of small to medium-sized passerine birds found in the New World (Canada to Argentina, including Bermuda and the West Indies) and Southeast Asia. The family contains 62 species and is d ...
References
{{Taxonbar, from=Q105593323
Passeri
Tetrapod unranked clades