is a

supernatural Supernatural phenomena or entities are those beyond the Scientific law, laws of nature. The term is derived from Medieval Latin , from Latin 'above, beyond, outside of' + 'nature'. Although the corollary term "nature" has had multiple meanin ...

survival horror Survival horror is a Video game genre, subgenre of horror games. Although combat can be part of the gameplay, the player is made to feel less in control than in typical action games through limited ammunition or weapons, health, speed, and visio ...

adventure An adventure is an exciting experience or undertaking that is typically bold, sometimes risky. Adventures may be activities with danger such as traveling, exploring, skydiving, mountain climbing, scuba diving, river rafting, or other extreme spo ...

and

dōjin soft is software created by Japanese Fan-made, hobbyists or hobbyist groups (referred to as "dōjin circle, circles"), more for fun than for profit. The term includes digital , which are essentially the Japanese equivalent of Independent video game de ...

video game series originally created by Makoto Kedōin and developed by Team GrisGris. The series has spawned several

manga are comics or graphic novels originating from Japan. Most manga conform to a style developed in Japan in the late 19th century, and the form has a long history in earlier Japanese art. The term is used in Japan to refer to both comics ...

works, an

anime is a Traditional animation, hand-drawn and computer animation, computer-generated animation originating from Japan. Outside Japan and in English, ''anime'' refers specifically to animation produced in Japan. However, , in Japan and in Ja ...

OVA series,

drama CD Radio drama (or audio drama, audio play, radio play, radio theatre, or audio theatre) is a dramatised, purely acoustic performance. With no visual component, radio drama depends on dialogue, music and sound effects to help the listener imagine ...

theme park An amusement park is a park that features various attractions, such as rides and games, and events for entertainment purposes. A theme park is a type of amusement park that bases its structures and attractions around a central theme, often fea ...

attractions, and two live action films.

History

The first game in the series was developed using the

RPG Maker ''RPG Maker'', known in Japan as , is a series of programs for the development of role-playing video games (RPGs) with genre-driven varieties as well as machinima, originally created by the Japanese group ASCII. The Japanese name, ''Tsukūru'', ...

software Software consists of computer programs that instruct the Execution (computing), execution of a computer. Software also includes design documents and specifications. The history of software is closely tied to the development of digital comput ...

version RPG Tsukūru Dante 98 and released on April 22, 1996 for the

PC-9801 The , commonly shortened to PC-98 or simply , is a lineup of Japanese 16-bit and 32-bit Personal computer, personal computers manufactured by NEC from 1982 to 2003. While based on Intel processors, it uses an in-house architecture making it inc ...

. It was followed by three remakes: #''Corpse Party: NewChapter'', which was released incomplete for mobile phones from October 3, 2006 to December 26, 2007 #'' Corpse Party: Blood Covered'', which was released for

Microsoft Windows Windows is a Product lining, product line of Proprietary software, proprietary graphical user interface, graphical operating systems developed and marketed by Microsoft. It is grouped into families and subfamilies that cater to particular sec ...

from March 8, 2008 to July 28, 2011.A Re-release was made on PC Steam in 2016, under the title ''Corpse Party''. #''Corpse Party: Blood Covered ...Repeated Fear'', which was released for the

PlayStation Portable The PlayStation Portable (PSP) is a handheld game console developed and marketed by Sony Interactive Entertainment, Sony Computer Entertainment. It was first released in Japan on December 12, 2004, in North America on March 24, 2005, and in PA ...

on August 12, 2010, and

iOS Ios, Io or Nio (, ; ; locally Nios, Νιός) is a Greek island in the Cyclades group in the Aegean Sea. Ios is a hilly island with cliffs down to the sea on most sides. It is situated halfway between Naxos and Santorini. It is about long an ...

on February 9, 2012. It was released on PC Steam in 2021, under the title ''Corpse Party (2021)''. The game was released in North America and Europe by Xseed Games and Marvelous Europe under the title ''Corpse Party''. Xseed Games planned to release a localized version ''Corpse Party Blood Covered'' for PC in North America in 2015, but the title was delayed until 2016. A 3DS version of the game, titled ''Corpse Party Blood Covered: ...Repeated Fear'' was released in Japan on July 30, 2015, and contains a new extra chapter not present in the PSP and iOS version. The PSP game was followed by a sequel, '' Corpse Party: Book of Shadows'', which was released for the PSP on September 1, 2011, in Japan, and on January 15, 2013, in North America. The game was later released on PC Steam in 2018. A spin-off game, '' Corpse Party: Sweet Sachiko's Hysteric Birthday Bash'', was released for the PSP in Japan on August 2, 2012, and was released for Windows worldwide on April 10, 2019. It is described as a "midquel to Corpse Party and Corpse Party: Book of Shadows" on Steam. A direct sequel of ''Corpse Party: Book of Shadows'', called '' Corpse Party: Blood Drive'', was released in Japan on July 24, 2014, on

PlayStation Vita The PlayStation Vita (PS Vita) is a handheld game console developed and marketed by Sony Computer Entertainment. It was first released in Japan on December 17, 2011, then in other international territories on February 22, 2012, and was produced ...

, and was released in North America by XSeed Games on October 13, 2015, and on October 20, 2015, in Europe. The game is now available on Steam. Another sequel titled ''Corpse Party 2: Dead Patient'' was created for the PC by GrindHouse, a

dōjin circle In Japan, a is a group of people who share an interest, activity, or hobby. The word is sometimes translated into English as " clique", "fandom", "coterie", "society", or "circle" (as in " sewing circle"). Self-published creative works pro ...

founded by members affiliated with Team GrisGris. It was planned to be released episodically, with the first chapter released on May 29, 2013. It is now available on PC Steam. In August 2023, '' Corpse Party II: Darkness Distortion'' was announced by MAGES. and Team GrisGris. It is the spiritual sequel to ''Corpse Party: Blood Drive''. It will launch in 2025 in Japan on PS4, Switch, and PC with Makoto Kedouin returning as scenario writer. In May 2025, Mages announced a bundle of ''Blood Covered, Book of Shadows, Sweet Sachiko's Hysteric Birthday Bash'' and ''Blood Drive'' called the "Tetralogy Pack" would be coming to the Nintendo Switch, set to release on August 7, 2025. A release outside of Japan has not been announced.

Setting and plot

The plot of the original ''Corpse Party'' game concerns a group of Japanese high school students, celebrating their school's culture festival. The group are telling ghost stories when a sudden pseudo-"

earthquake An earthquakealso called a quake, tremor, or tembloris the shaking of the Earth's surface resulting from a sudden release of energy in the lithosphere that creates seismic waves. Earthquakes can range in intensity, from those so weak they ...

" transports them to a dilapidated schoolhouse in an alternate dimension. The school is haunted by the ghosts of people who have been trapped there. The main playable character is Satoshi Mochida, a kind-hearted high school student who is teased by his classmates for his cowardly nature. Three of the other characters are students from Satoshi's class: Naomi Nakashima, Satoshi's childhood friend; Yoshiki Kishinuma, an intimidating yet good-natured student; and Ayumi Shinozaki, the class representative. Rounding out the group is Yuka Mochida, Satoshi's younger sister. The game's antagonist is the ghost of a former student, a girl in a red dress who seeks vengeance for her and her mother's deaths at the hands of a teacher many years prior.

''Blood Covered'' and ''Repeated Fear''

' ''Corpse Party: NewChapter'' remake was released for mobile phones in four chapters from October 3, 2006 to December 26, 2007. It was discontinued before Chapter 5 was released. It contained the same plot additions as the later ''Blood Covered'', but had much smaller maps. ''Blood Covered'', released for PC in five chapters (first two released together) from March 8, 2008 to July 28, 2011, is an enhanced remake and port of the 1996 ''Corpse Party''. It includes more characters, larger maps, updated graphics, and a cast of amateur voice actors. It was followed on August 12, 2010 by another enhanced remake, ''Blood Covered: Repeated Fear'', which was released internationally as ''Corpse Party'', which features updated art and the addition of professional voice actors/actresses. The remake thoroughly expands the plot and setting of the original game. Here, the haunted schoolhouse is named , a fictional Fujisawa

elementary school A primary school (in Ireland, India, the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, Trinidad and Tobago, Jamaica, South Africa, and Singapore), elementary school, or grade school (in North America and the Philippines) is a school for primary ...

that was torn down following the murders and disappearances of several of its staff and students. In modern-day Japan, the main characters' high school, , has been built over the elementary school site. The students are transported to Heavenly Host after performing a charm called "", which would supposedly allow them to remain friends for eternity. In addition to the five protagonists of the original game, ''Blood Covered'' introduces four characters to the playable cast: Seiko Shinohara, Naomi's best friend; Mayu Suzumoto, a popular student due to transfer out of Kisaragi; Sakutaro Morishige, Mayu's best friend; and Yui Shishido, the class's homeroom teacher. ''Blood Covered'' also includes several characters from other schools who are also trapped inside Heavenly Host and affect the story. Two notable characters are Naho Saenoki, a selfish but helpful paranormalist from who discovered the "Sachiko Ever After" charm and came to investigate Heavenly Host; and Yuuya Kizami, a sadistic student from who accompanies Yuka as she is separated from her brother. The red ghost is re-envisioned as a little girl named Sachiko Shinozaki who kills the students of Heavenly Host in anger over her and her mother's murder.

''Another Child''

''Corpse Party: Another Child'' is a spin-off manga that takes place during the events of ''Corpse Party''. With their school, , shutting down for good, the students of a small town were heading for different directions in life, not until they decide to perform the "Sachiko Ever After" charm swallowing the entire class to Heavenly Host Elementary, along with a mysterious girl's spirit. In order to get out, they must track and get rid of the spirit.

''Book of Shadows''

' This 2011 sequel to ''Blood Covered'', ''Book of Shadows'' features a series of nonlinear chapters that add new twists and backgrounds for various characters and details important to the storyline. The game mostly takes place during the same time the first game did, continuing from one of the "wrong ends" in ''Corpse Party'', where Sachiko sends the Kisaragi Academy students back in time. For this purpose, she erases their memories except for Satoshi's. He fails to dissuade his classmates from performing the charm, but he joins them, not wanting to let them go alone, sending them on alternative course of actions and encountering several supporting victims in Heavenly Host. The game's epilogue, ''Blood Drive'', serves as the set up to the eponymous sequel. Two weeks after escaping Heavenly Host, Ayumi and Naomi go to investigate the Shinozaki estate, Sachiko's birthplace, believing there is hope in reviving their dead friends since Naho and Kou Kibiki's existences were not erased like the other victims. At the estate, Ayumi discovers that she is of the same lineage as Sachiko. Hearing an eerie voice, Ayumi uncovers a magical tome known as the " Book of Shadows". Ayumi and Naomi perform a resurrection spell for Mayu, but fail. As compensation for using black magic, the book unleashes its rage upon Ayumi until her older sister Hinoe Shinozaki rushes in and saves Ayumi, at the cost of her own life.

''Sweet Sachiko's Hysteric Birthday Bash''

On the day of Sachiko's birth and death, the curse on her weakens and she gets 24 hours to celebrate her birthday as someone closer to the girl she was before her death. She uses the time loops as established in ''Corpse Party: Book of Shadows'' to force all survivors at that point to participate in activities she has set up. Given it is either that or die horribly again, something all are aware that they have already experienced but cannot remember in full, they go along with her demands. The game features almost all characters from the previous games and some new ones. While a pseudo-horror spin-off at best, it is part of the storyline, setting up a few details to prepare for ''Corpse Party: Blood Drive''. As with ''Corpse Party: Book of Shadows'', there is only one extra chapter. This extra chapter takes place during the previous game and is more conventional horror. It tells of Yoshiki's and Ayumi's encounter with four students from Sugatani Senior High School, notably Azusa Takai.

''Blood Drive''

''Corpse Party: Blood Drive'' is the direct sequel to ''Corpse Party: Book of Shadows'', and is the first game featuring settings and characters rendered in 3D. The game was released for the Sony

in Japan in July 2014 by 5pb. The characters are depicted in 3D chibi style, however traditional CG artwork appears during cutscenes, illustrated by Sakuya Kamishiro. Continuing from the prologue included in ''Book of Shadows'', Naomi manages to save Ayumi and takes her to a hospital. The Shinozaki estate and tome subsequently vanish without a trace. Ayumi had been severely ill for her misuse of the "Book of Shadows'" black magic. In the hospital, a woman claiming to be a spiritual associate of Hinoe's visits Ayumi. This woman belongs to the "

Wicca Wicca (), also known as "The Craft", is a Modern paganism, modern pagan, syncretic, Earth religion, Earth-centred religion. Considered a new religious movement by Religious studies, scholars of religion, the path evolved from Western esote ...

n Institute", an organization that worships spirits. She tells her Hinoe's last wish, which is to regain the "Book of Shadows" or the world will fall into the abyss. This is partially a lie, as the woman is under threat of other organizations to get Ayumi to find the book, which they wish to use for their own gain. After being discharged from the hospital two months later, Ayumi returns to Kisaragi Academy where Satoshi and friends give her a warm welcome. However, the absence of their dead friends is a constant reminder of their inevitable reality. A new teacher's assistant, Kuon Niwa, supervises their homeroom. Later, on her way home, a black hooded boy approaches Ayumi and tells her, "If you reclaim the "Book of Shadows" and use it at Heavenly Host, those who have died there will be revived.". Ayumi pledges that she will once more take back the "Book of Shadows". The trail leads into the previous residence of Makina Shinozaki. To make matters worse, Heavenly Host's curse is expanded by the "new Sachiko", later named "Sachi".

''2: Dead Patient''

The game ''Corpse Party 2: Dead Patient'' takes place five years after the events of ''Corpse Party'' Heavenly Host Arc, implied to be the consequences of the "Book of Shadows'" powers starting to bring about the end of the world by allowing the spirit realm and real world to start to converge together. The setting is fallen into a dark abyss. Patient records and clinical charts are scattered all over the hospital, with zombies and a bizarre

SWAT A SWAT (''Special Weapons and Tactics'') team is a generic term for a police tactical unit within the United States, though the term has also been used by other nations. SWAT units are generally trained, equipped, and deployed to res ...

team roaming through the hallways. An amnesiac girl, Ayame Itou, wakes up on an operating table and encounters the dark happenings around her.

''II: Darkness Distortion''

On August 11, 2020, MAGES YouTube channel released a "''10 Years of Corpse Party Repeated Fear''" video celebrating the Heavenly Host Saga, at the end of the Timeline they show off "202X" with then the words "''Darkness Distortion''" followed by the last words of "More Corpse...", which seems to tease a direct sequel to ''Corpse Party: Blood Drive'', which was called "''The End of the Heavenly Host Saga''". The game has since had numerous teasers and is planned to release in 2025.

Development

The first game in the series was developed using the

version RPG Tsukūru Dante 98

and released in 1996 for the

. Dummy head mics were utilized for ''Blood Covered'', ''Book of Shadows'', and ''Blood Drive'' to provide perceived three dimensional sound.

Media listing

Music

The opening theme for ''Corpse Party Blood Covered: ...Repeated Fear'' is "Shangri-La" by

Asami Imai is a Japanese voice actress and singer affiliated with Early Wing. She debuted as a voice actress in 1997 and as singer in 2009 by releasing her first single "Day by Day / Shining Blue Rain" under the 5pb. Records label. She is also well known ...

, and the ending for ''Blood Covered'' is "Confutatis no Inori" by Artery Vein (Imai &

Eri Kitamura is a Japanese voice actress and singer. She was previously affiliated with Early Wing, but is now a freelancer. She is known for voicing prominent roles in anime and games such as Sayaka Miki in '' Puella Magi Madoka Magica'', Saya Otonashi in ...

). An insert song, "Yami ni Nureta Catastrophe", also sung by Artery Vein, plays at the end of the game. The opening theme for ''Corpse Party: Book of Shadows'' is "Hana no Saku Basho" by Imai, and the ending is "Pandora no Yoru", by Artery Vein. The opening theme for ''Corpse Party: Sweet Sachiko's Hysteric Birthday Bash'' is called "Limited Love" by Imai, and the ending theme is "Tsukigen" by ARTERY VEIN. An insert song, "Hanabi", sung by

Yumi Hara is a Japanese voice actress and singer. In December 2017, she had a hiatus from her singing career. Personal Life She announced her marriage on September 26, 2019. On July 17, 2020, she announced that she had given birth to a baby boy. On De ...

, plays at the final scene where Sachiko's birthday has ended and she seemed to have only a brief memory of it, before screaming in agony and reverting to her malicious self. In ''Corpse Party: Blood Drive'', there are two openings; the first one being "In the Rain", by Hara, and the second being "Keshin" by Imai, which plays at Chapter 7 after Ayumi's retrieval of the "Book of Shadows". The ending is "Translucent Days" by ARTERY VEIN.

Critical reception

The first game's 3DS version received "generally favourable" reviews according to the review aggregator

Metacritic Metacritic is an American website that aggregates reviews of films, television shows, music albums, video games, and formerly books. For each product, the scores from each review are averaged (a weighted average). Metacritic was created ...

. Other releases received "mixed or average" reviews.

Adaptations

The video game series has been adapted into four manga series: ''Corpse Party: Blood Covered'', published by

Square Enix is a Japanese Multinational corporation, multinational holding company, video game publisher and entertainment conglomerate. It releases role-playing video game, role-playing game franchises, such as ''Final Fantasy'', ''Dragon Quest'', and '' ...

; ''Corpse Party: Musume'' and ''Corpse Party: Book of Shadows'', published by

Media Factory , formerly known as , was a Japanese publisher and brand company of Kadokawa Future Publishing. History The company was founded on December 1, 1986, and was a subsidiary of Recruit (Japanese company), Recruit Co., Ltd., based in Shibuya, Tokyo. ...

; and ''Corpse Party: Another Child'', published by

Mag Garden is a Japanese publishing company that focuses on manga-related publications and is also involved in the development of anime and live-action adaptations. It was founded on June 5, 2001, by Yoshihiro Hosaka along with former manga artists of Enix ...

. The manga series has sold over 1million copies, as of May 2015. One

original video animation , abbreviated as OVA and sometimes as OAV (original animation video), are Japanese animated films and special episodes of a series made specially for release in home video formats without prior showings on television or in theaters, though the ...

(OVA), ''Corpse Party: Missing Footage'', was released on August 2, 2012. Another OVA consisting of four episodes titled '' Corpse Party: Tortured Souls'', was released on July 24, 2013, and later licensed by

Section23 Films SXION 23 LLC, doing business as Section23 Films, is an American multimedia distributor based in Houston, Texas specializing in releasing anime and Japanese films. Established in 2009, Section23 is one of five successors to ADV Films; alongside ...

. A live action movie adaptation was also made, which was released on August 1, 2015, while a film adaptation of ''Corpse Party: Book of Shadows'' was released on June 30, 2016.

Notes

References

External links

Official website

Official English website

Official website (anime OVA)

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