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A corf (pl. corves) also spelt corve (pl. corves) in
mining Mining is the Resource extraction, extraction of valuable geological materials and minerals from the surface of the Earth. Mining is required to obtain most materials that cannot be grown through agriculture, agricultural processes, or feasib ...
is a
wicker Wicker is a method of weaving used to make products such as furniture and baskets, as well as a descriptor to classify such products. It is the oldest furniture making method known to history, dating as far back as . Wicker was first documented ...
basket A basket is a container that is traditionally constructed from stiff Fiber, fibers, and can be made from a range of materials, including wood splints, Stolon, runners, and cane. While most baskets are made from plant materials, other materials ...
or a small human powered (in later times in the case of the larger mines, horse drawn)
minecart A minecart, mine cart, or mine car (or more rarely mine trolley or mine hutch), is a type of rolling stock found on a mine railway, used for transporting ore and materials procured in the process of traditional mining. Minecarts are sel ...
for carrying or transporting coal, ore, etc. Human powered corfs had generally been phased out by the turn of the 20th century, with horse drawn corfs having been mostly replaced by horse drawn or motorised minecarts mounted on rails by the late 1920s. Also similar is a
Tram A tram (also known as a streetcar or trolley in Canada and the United States) is an urban rail transit in which Rolling stock, vehicles, whether individual railcars or multiple-unit trains, run on tramway tracks on urban public streets; some ...
, originally a box on runners, dragged like a sledge.


Origin of term

1350–1400; Middle English from Dutch and German ''Korb'', ultimately borrowed from Latin ''corbis'' basket; cf. ''corbeil''.


Survivors

The National Coal Mining Museum for England has a hazel basket type Corf from William Pit near
Whitehaven Whitehaven is a town and civil parish in the Cumberland (unitary authority), Cumberland district of Cumbria, England. It is a port on the north-west coast, and lies outside the Lake District National parks of England and Wales, National Park. ...
.


See also

* Corf (fishing) * Decauville wagon *
Minecart A minecart, mine cart, or mine car (or more rarely mine trolley or mine hutch), is a type of rolling stock found on a mine railway, used for transporting ore and materials procured in the process of traditional mining. Minecarts are sel ...
*
Mineral wagon A mineral wagon or coal truck (British English) is a small Open wagon, open-topped railway goods wagon used in the United Kingdom and elsewhere to carry coal, ores and other mining, mine products. Background When the railways originated in the ...
* Mines and Collieries Act 1842


References


External links

* Mining equipment History of mining in the United Kingdom Weaving Wagons Human-powered vehicles Animal-powered vehicles History of the British Isles Traditional mining Underground mining {{mining-stub