''Copkiller'' (
Italian: ''Copkiller (L'assassino dei poliziotti)''),
also released as ''Corrupt'', ''Corrupt Lieutenant'', and ''The Order of Death'', is a 1983
Italian crime
In ordinary language, a crime is an unlawful act punishable by a State (polity), state or other authority. The term ''crime'' does not, in modern criminal law, have any simple and universally accepted definition,Farmer, Lindsay: "Crime, definiti ...
thriller film
Thriller film, also known as suspense film or suspense thriller, is a broad film genre that evokes excitement and suspense in the audience. The suspense element found in most films' plots is particularly exploited by the filmmaker in this genre. ...
directed by
Roberto Faenza and starring
Harvey Keitel
Harvey Keitel ( ; born May 13, 1939) is an American actor and film producer, known for his portrayal of morally ambiguous and "tough guy" characters. He rose to prominence during the New Hollywood movement, and has held a long-running associatio ...
and
John Lydon
John Joseph Lydon ( ; born 31 January 1956), also known by his former stage name Johnny Rotten, is a British-born singer, songwriter, author, and television personality. He was the lead vocalist of the punk rock band the Sex Pistols, which was ...
, the lead singer for the bands
Sex Pistols and
Public Image Ltd. It is based on
Hugh Fleetwood's 1977 novel ''The Order of Death'', with a screenplay by Fleetwood, Faenza and
Ennio De Concini. The music was composed by
Ennio Morricone. The plot follows a psychological
cat-and-mouse game between a corrupt police officer (Keitel) and a disturbed young man (Lydon) against the backdrop of murders committed by a
serial killer
A serial killer (also called a serial murderer) is a person who murders three or more people,An offender can be anyone:
*
*
*
*
* (This source only requires two people) with the killings taking place over a significant period of time in separat ...
who is targeting police officers.
The film was shot on-location in
New York City
New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
and at
Cinecittà Studios in
Rome
Rome (Italian language, Italian and , ) is the capital city and most populated (municipality) of Italy. It is also the administrative centre of the Lazio Regions of Italy, region and of the Metropolitan City of Rome. A special named with 2, ...
between March and April, 1982. It is Lydon's only starring role in film to date.
Upon release, it received mixed-to-negative reviews from critics, and has since fallen into the
public domain
The public domain (PD) consists of all the creative work to which no Exclusive exclusive intellectual property rights apply. Those rights may have expired, been forfeited, expressly Waiver, waived, or may be inapplicable. Because no one holds ...
.
It has since undergone a reevaluation, and has become a
cult classic
A cult following is a group of Fan (person), fans who are highly dedicated to a person, idea, object, movement, or work, often an artist, in particular a performing artist, or an artwork in some List of art media, medium. The latter is often cal ...
due to the presence of Keitel and Lydon, while being acknowledged as a precursor to
Abel Ferrara's celebrated and similarly-themed film ''
Bad Lieutenant'' (1992).
[Six Pack: John Lydon]
01-31-2018, Rhino.com
Plot
Corrupt NYPD narcotics detectives Fred O'Connor and Bob Carvo spend their illegal earnings on a Park Avenue
Park Avenue is a boulevard in New York City that carries north and southbound traffic in the borough (New York City), boroughs of Manhattan and the Bronx. For most of the road's length in Manhattan, it runs parallel to Madison Avenue to the wes ...
apartment, viewing it as an investment. However, friction forms between them, as Carvo feels guilty about their scams and wants to abandon their association, asking O'Connor to pay him his share of the apartment so he can sell it, despite O'Connor's reluctance.
O'Connor begins to notice a young man who follows him. The man eventually confronts O'Connor inside the secret apartment, claiming to be the perpetrator of various murders against members of the Narcotics Division, dubbed by the media as the "Copkiller". O'Connor dismisses his assertions due to his small stature and apparent physical weakness. The man gives his name as Fred Mason, but O'Connor cannot match the name to any on-record description. Mason threatens to go to the authorities about O'Connor's apartment, thereby exposing his corruption. An equally culpable Carvo insists on letting Mason go, and O'Connor seemingly agrees, paying Carvo his share of the apartment.
In fact, O'Connor keeps Mason captive in his apartment bathroom, binding him and reinforcing the door with a deadbolt. Hoping to intimidate Mason into keeping silent, he tries to garner him into revealing details about his personal life, but Mason refuses to cooperate. Mason claims that his grandmother, a wealthy heir
Inheritance is the practice of receiving private property, titles, debts, entitlements, privileges, rights, and obligations upon the death of an individual. The rules of inheritance differ among societies and have changed over time. Offi ...
ess, is looking for him, and his discovery and O'Connor's exposure is inevitable. Based on news reports, O'Connor determines that Mason's real name is Leo Smith, and tracks down his grandmother Margaret on Staten Island
Staten Island ( ) is the southernmost of the boroughs of New York City, five boroughs of New York City, coextensive with Richmond County and situated at the southernmost point of New York (state), New York. The borough is separated from the ad ...
. Margaret says that Leo came under her care after his parents' death, but felt guilty about the wealth he was now entitled to, and developed a self-loathing complex that led him to compulsively confess to heinous crimes he had no involvement in, seeking retribution over his self-inflicted guilt. O'Connor uncovers a secret tape recording by Leo that states his intention to confront O'Connor, thus revealing his location.
O'Connor returns to the apartment and destroys the tape but is confronted by Carvo who has discovered his scheme. Holding O'Connor at gunpoint, Carvo demands that he release Leo. O'Connor responds by striking him and knocking his head on a toilet seat. Telling Leo that he is still alive, he unties him and orders him to help transport his unconscious body to Central Park
Central Park is an urban park between the Upper West Side and Upper East Side neighborhoods of Manhattan in New York City, and the first landscaped park in the United States. It is the List of parks in New York City, sixth-largest park in the ...
. Reiterating Leo's earlier claim to be the Copkiller, O'Connor orders him at gunpoint to slit Carvo's throat and kill him, making his death look like another one of the Copkiller's victims. Leo insists that he has never killed anyone, but eventually relents, only for O'Connor to pull the trigger. The gun misfires, and Leo takes the opportunity to run away. O'Connor realizes that his partner's gun was unloaded.
O'Connor goes to work the next day wrought with guilt and paranoia, as investigators are baffled by the unusual circumstances of Carvo's death. Upon returning to the apartment, he is confronted by Leo. As Leo fled the scene of the murder, he is now suspected as either a witness or accomplice. O'Connor reluctantly allows Leo to stay in his apartment indefinitely. O'Connor's mental state further deteriorates as he descends into alcoholism
Alcoholism is the continued drinking of alcohol despite it causing problems. Some definitions require evidence of dependence and withdrawal. Problematic use of alcohol has been mentioned in the earliest historical records. The World He ...
, seeking comfort in the presence of Carvo's wife Lenore. She is a former fling of O'Connor's and still has feelings for him. Leo, meanwhile, sneaks out of the apartment to purchase a serrated knife identical to the one used by the Copkiller, and hides it in O'Connor's kitchen.
Leo chastises O'Connor for seeing Lenore, claiming that his feelings of guilt make a confession to her unavoidable. The two plot to murder her, Leo goading him by threatening to go the police. While O'Connor goes to Lenore's house, Leo dresses as a picture of his father and retrieves a hidden gym bag from a subway station locker. At her apartment, O'Connor cannot go through with Lenore's murder. He gives her Carvo's gun and confesses to the secret arrangement between the two, while falsely claiming that the apartment is far away from Central Park
Central Park is an urban park between the Upper West Side and Upper East Side neighborhoods of Manhattan in New York City, and the first landscaped park in the United States. It is the List of parks in New York City, sixth-largest park in the ...
.
Upon returning to the apartment, a disheveled O'Connor finds the phone line cut and Leo bound and gagged in the bathtub. Untying him and trying to find the intruder in the house, he is instead confronted by Lenore, who berates him for lying to her and accuses him of killing Carvo. Leo emerges and claims that O'Connor is the Copkiller, held him hostage, and planned to kill both him and Lenore. She goes outside to call the police, while Leo reveals himself as the true Copkiller, having manipulated O'Connor from the very beginning to frame him. He gives O'Connor the knife and tells him to finish it, before dumping his killing paraphernalia from his gym bag into the closet. With nowhere to run, O'Connor slits his own throat just as Lenore and police backup burst in.
Cast
* Harvey Keitel
Harvey Keitel ( ; born May 13, 1939) is an American actor and film producer, known for his portrayal of morally ambiguous and "tough guy" characters. He rose to prominence during the New Hollywood movement, and has held a long-running associatio ...
as Lt. Fred O'Connor
* John Lydon
John Joseph Lydon ( ; born 31 January 1956), also known by his former stage name Johnny Rotten, is a British-born singer, songwriter, author, and television personality. He was the lead vocalist of the punk rock band the Sex Pistols, which was ...
as Leo Smith/Fred Mason
* Nicole Garcia
Nicole Garcia (born 22 April 1946) is a French actress, film director and screenwriter. Her film '' Charlie Says'' was entered into the 2006 Cannes Film Festival. Her film '' Going Away'' was screened in the Special Presentation section at the ...
as Lenore Carvo
* Leonard Mann as Sgt. Bob Carvo
* Sylvia Sidney as Margaret Smith
Release, distribution and alternative titles
The premiere in Italy was on March 15, 1983.[ ]New Line Cinema
New Line Productions, Inc., Trade name, doing business as New Line Cinema, is an American film production, film and television production company that is a subsidiary of Warner Bros. Motion Picture Group, a division of the Major film studios, ...
acquired the U.S. rights and released the film under the title ''Corrupt'' in New York City in January 1984. and the film slowly worked its way through art theatres for months after. Thorn EMI Screen Entertainment released the film on home video in America later in 1984 as part of a package they acquired from New Line. New Line also licensed the film for TV syndication to The Entertainment Network (a.k.a. TEN) along with other titles they then had rights to, including '' The Texas Chain Saw Massacre'' and '' The Cars That Ate Paris''; the film was retitled ''Copkiller'' for television broadcast.
For undetermined reasons, after New Line's initial rights expired, the film became regarded as public domain
The public domain (PD) consists of all the creative work to which no Exclusive exclusive intellectual property rights apply. Those rights may have expired, been forfeited, expressly Waiver, waived, or may be inapplicable. Because no one holds ...
[ in America. Scores of bad-quality copies have been floating around the market, usually either sourced from the Thorn EMI videotape, or a 16mm print of the edited-for-television TEN version.] It has not only been offered under its UK titles ''The Order of Death'' or ''Order of Death'' (mostly in the United Kingdom), its US title ''Corrupt'', or the alternate ''Cop Killer'' or ''Cop Killers'' titles, but also as ''Bad Cop Chronicles #2: Corrupt'' (from the VHS sleeve, part of the video series ''Bad Cop Chronicles'') and ''Corrupt Lieutenant''.[ The latter was devised after 1992 to capitalize on Abel Ferrara's '' Bad Lieutenant'', a critically acclaimed film also featuring Harvey Keitel.][ On July 24, 2017, Code Red DVD released the film on Blu Ray in America, sourced from the original New Line Cinema elements, obtained directly from the Warner Bros. vault.
]
Reception
''Copkiller'' was reviewed on BBC 1's ''Film 83'' as ''Order of Death''. Well-known British film critic Barry Norman refers to Lydon's voice as a “speak-your-weight machine", and sums up by calling the movie "stupid".
In the book ''Harvey Keitel Movie Top Ten'' edited by Creation Books in 1999 and compiled by film author Jack Hunter, featuring his personal "Top Ten" of Keitel's best films or performances, there is a chapter dedicated to ''Copkiller''. The chapter is written by film critic David Prothero, who describes the film as "undoubtedly one of Keitel's finest films". Prothero makes the link between Keitel's character in the film and his character in ''Bad Lieutenant''. Another comparison he brings is the parallel relation between ''Copkiller'' and Lydon's role with the relation drawn from the film ''Performance
A performance is an act or process of staging or presenting a play, concert, or other form of entertainment. It is also defined as the action or process of carrying out or accomplishing an action, task, or function.
Performance has evolved glo ...
'' and Mick Jagger's role there; Prothero describes the blurring of Lydon's stage persona with his onscreen character, stating that defining proofs about this hypothesis are Leo Smith's tantrums ''ala'' Johnny Rotten, his mixture of arrogance and cynicism and the fact that Lydon wears his own clothes throughout the film.
Influence
Bad Lieutenant
Harvey Keitel's portrayal of a corrupt cop has been pointed out as a prototype
A prototype is an early sample, model, or release of a product built to test a concept or process. It is a term used in a variety of contexts, including semantics, design, electronics, and Software prototyping, software programming. A prototype ...
of his subsequent character of The Lieutenant in the cult classic
A cult following is a group of Fan (person), fans who are highly dedicated to a person, idea, object, movement, or work, often an artist, in particular a performing artist, or an artwork in some List of art media, medium. The latter is often cal ...
film '' Bad Lieutenant'', because of their similarities;[ particularly in the depiction of self-blame.][ In the aforementioned chapter of ''Harvey Keitel Movie Top Ten'', by David Prothero, this comparison is mentioned.
]
Public Image Ltd
John Lydon's Post-punk
Post-punk (originally called new musick) is a broad genre of music that emerged in late 1977 in the wake of punk rock. Post-punk musicians departed from punk's fundamental elements and raw simplicity, instead adopting a broader, more experiment ...
group Public Image Ltd
Public Image Ltd (abbreviated and stylized as PiL) are an English post-punk band formed by lead vocalist John Lydon (previously, as Johnny Rotten, lead vocalist of the Sex Pistols), guitarist Keith Levene (a founding member of the Clash), bassi ...
(''PiL'') was supposed to score the soundtrack
A soundtrack is a recorded audio signal accompanying and synchronised to the images of a book, drama, motion picture, radio program, television show, television program, or video game; colloquially, a commercially released soundtrack album of m ...
for the film and worked on the material with his band mates Keith Levene and Martin Atkins (over the phone, by long distance).[
In early November 1982 PiL announced the imminent release of a new single, "Blue Water", and a six-track mini album, ''You Are Now Entering a Commercial Zone'', on their new label, which was supposed to feature the unused/unreleased music made for ''Copkiller''. Nevertheless and for some reason this did not happen, with the band instead choosing to continue recording a full-length album at South Park Studios.
In mid-1983 in PiL's absence, Keith Levene took the unfinished album tapes and did his own mix. He then flew over to London and presented them to ]Richard Branson
Sir Richard Charles Nicholas Branson (born 18 July 1950) is an English business magnate who co-founded the Virgin Group in 1970, and controlled 5 companies remaining of once more than 400.
Branson expressed his desire to become an entrepreneu ...
as the finished new PiL album for Virgin Records: '' Commercial Zone''. For his part, John Lydon decided to completely abandon the tapes and re-record the whole album from scratch with session musicians. This new version of ''Commercial Zone'' became '' This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get'' in 1984.
The song "The Order of Death" from ''This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get'' is a reference to the film. The line "This is what you want... This is what you get", which was used for the title of the album, appears both in the song "The Order of Death" and the novel of the same name.
References
External links
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*
{{Roberto Faenza
1983 films
1983 crime drama films
Films directed by Roberto Faenza
Films scored by Ennio Morricone
1980s English-language films
English-language Italian films
Films based on British novels
Foreign films set in the United States
Films shot in Rome
1983 independent films
Italian crime drama films
Italian independent films
Fictional New York City Police Department lieutenants
Italian films set in New York City
Italian neo-noir films
Bisexuality-related films
1980s Italian films
English-language independent films
English-language crime drama films