Cooper Library in Johnson Park is located in the
Cooper Grant section of
Camden,
Camden County,
New Jersey
New Jersey is a U.S. state, state located in both the Mid-Atlantic States, Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern United States, Northeastern regions of the United States. Located at the geographic hub of the urban area, heavily urbanized Northeas ...
, United States. It was built in 1916 and was added to the
National Register of Historic Places
The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the Federal government of the United States, United States federal government's official United States National Register of Historic Places listings, list of sites, buildings, structures, Hist ...
on March 11, 1980, for its significance in architecture, art, education, and sculpture.
[ With ] It is part of
Rutgers University–Camden.
History and description
The mosaic frieze entitled ''America Receiving the Gifts of Nations'' which adorns the front of the building was designed by
D'Ascenzo Studios of Philadelphia.
Johnson's park encompasses the Cooper Library, formally known as the
Walt Whitman Cultural Arts Center, and marks the site of the Cooper's Ferry company. Cooper's Ferry was licensed in 1688 and helped in transporting products between Camden and Philadelphia. The area was a major point of transportation for the British and the
Hessians during the
American Revolutionary War
The American Revolutionary War (April 19, 1775 – September 3, 1783), also known as the Revolutionary War or American War of Independence, was the armed conflict that comprised the final eight years of the broader American Revolution, in which Am ...
, due to their capture of
Philadelphia
Philadelphia ( ), colloquially referred to as Philly, is the List of municipalities in Pennsylvania, most populous city in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania and the List of United States cities by population, sixth-most populous city in the Unit ...
in September 1777. Later it would serve as a terminal for stage coaches and a rail road terminal from 1834 to 1854 for the
Camden and Amboy Railroad Company.
Construction of the library began in 1916 and was completed in April 1918. The park was donated in December 1921 by
Eldridge R. Johnson, founder of the
Victor Talking Machine Company
The Victor Talking Machine Company was an American recording company and phonograph manufacturer, incorporated in 1901. Victor was an independent enterprise until 1929 when it was purchased by the Radio Corporation of America (RCA) and became ...
, after whom it is named. A fountain and several bronze statues were added between 1923 and 1930.
After its closure the Cooper Library became the Walt Whitman Cultural Arts Center, where theatrical performances were held. It was deeded to Rutgers University for a dollar and became known as the Center for Performing Arts in Camden. Rutgers University–Camden converted the center into a classroom and has allowed performances to be held at the Gordon Theater instead. Currently the building serves as a Digital Studies Center and Writing and Design Lab.
See also
*
Carnegie Library Center
*
National Register of Historic Places listings in Camden County, New Jersey
*
List of Carnegie libraries in New Jersey
References
External links
Johnson Park Restoration
{{Rutgers University
Library buildings completed in 1916
Libraries on the National Register of Historic Places in New Jersey
Neoclassical architecture in New Jersey
Buildings and structures in Camden, New Jersey
Carnegie libraries in New Jersey
National Register of Historic Places in Camden County, New Jersey
New Jersey Register of Historic Places
Rutgers University buildings
Rutgers University–Camden