Cookardinia is a rural locality in the
Riverina
The Riverina ()
is an agricultural list of regions in Australia, region of south-western New South Wales, Australia. The Riverina is distinguished from other Australian regions by the combination of flat plains, a climate with significant seaso ...
region of
New South Wales
New South Wales (commonly abbreviated as NSW) is a States and territories of Australia, state on the Eastern states of Australia, east coast of :Australia. It borders Queensland to the north, Victoria (state), Victoria to the south, and South ...
, Australia. The locality is south of the regional city of
Wagga Wagga
Wagga Wagga (; informally called Wagga) is a major regional city in the Riverina region of New South Wales, Australia. Straddling the Murrumbidgee River, with an urban population of more than 57,003 as of 2021, it is an important agricultural, m ...
and east of the town of
Henty. Its surrounding area has a population of some 283.
[
]
The place name 'Cookardinia' is derived from the local
Aboriginal word meaning "the place of the giant kingfisher", probably a reference to the
Kookaburra
Kookaburras (pronounced ) are terrestrial animal, terrestrial tree kingfishers of the genus ''Dacelo'' native to Australia and New Guinea, which grow to between in length and weigh around . The name is a loanword from Wiradjuri language, Wira ...
and hence the phonetic similarity.
Only several buildings remain, including the old 'Buckaringa' woolshed on the Cookardinia-Henty Road and the Memorial Hall built in 1925.
On the intersection of the Henty,
Culcairn
Culcairn () is a town in the south-east Murray region of New South Wales, Australia. Culcairn is located in the Greater Hume Shire local government area on the Olympic Highway between Albury and Wagga Wagga. The town is south-west of the stat ...
and
Holbrook roads can be seen the (rapidly deteriorating) ruins of the Squatter's Arms Inn which was built in 1848. The Squatter's Arms Inn closed its doors to official trading in 1925 but then was briefly restored internally when it featured in the 1976 filming of
Mad Dog Morgan
''Mad Dog Morgan'' is a 1976 Australian bushranger film directed by Philippe Mora and starring Dennis Hopper, Jack Thompson and David Gulpilil. It is based upon the life of Dan Morgan.
Plot
Dan Morgan witnesses a bloody massacre of Chines ...
, starring
Dennis Hopper
Dennis Lee Hopper (May 17, 1936 – May 29, 2010) was an American actor, filmmaker, photographer and visual artist. He was considered one of the key figures of New Hollywood. He earned prizes from the Cannes Film Festival and Venice Internatio ...
.
History
Pastoral runs
In 1843 Robert Burke occupied the ‘Buckaginga’ pastoral run in the Murrumbidgee Pastoral District. At the time he was "the first settler in that part of the country, there being no other person occupying land within a circuit of 100 miles". Six months later John Post, an ex-convict, took up the ‘Cookardinia’ run, adjoining ‘Buckaginga’ to the south. In 1847 the ‘Buckaginga’ license was sold to John Morrice. Later Morrice sold ‘Buckaginga’ to Osborne who ran the property as a sheep station.
[Goulburn Assizes](_blank)
''Sydney Morning Herald'', 3 April 1857, page 2.
John Post lived on the ‘Cookardinia’ run with his wife and children. The property was used to raise fat cattle and for running a dairy.
From January 1852 a lease "for Pastoral purposes only" was granted to John Post and John Keane for the ‘Cookardinia’ run. John Post's wife Bridget died in September 1863.
Squatters' Arms Hotel
As the district developed and nearby towns were established the ‘Cookardinia’ run happened to be located on the main road between Albury and Wagga Wagga, near the junction of branch roads to Henty and Culcairn. John Post took advantage of the position by building a roadside inn to provide accommodation and other amenities for travellers.
From the early 1860s the hotel at ‘Cookardinia’ was managed by Elizabeth Stamp. The inn was often referred to as "Mrs. Stamp’s hotel".
In June 1863 the bushranger
Dan Morgan
Daniel Thomas Morgan Jr. (born December 19, 1978) is an American professional football executive and former linebacker who is the president of football operations and general manager for the Carolina Panthers of the National Football League (NF ...
and another man held up four young men "at Mr. Post’s station, Cookendina, near Albury". The young men "were proceeding from Ten-mile Creek to attend some bye-races at Merritt’s Cookendina Inn". They were robbed of three race-horses together with saddles and bridles.
[Morgan’s Crimes](_blank)
''Bell's Life in Sydney and Sporting Chronicle'', 15 April 1865, page 3.
In June 1866 the Crown Prosecutor, David Forbes, and Judge Francis of the District Court, spent an uncomfortable night at the inn at Cookardinia on their way from Wagga Wagga to Albury. The two men were subjected to flea bites and "a sad deficiency of bed-clothes" during the night. As a result of the experience Edward Post (John Post's eldest son) was summoned to appear before the Albury Police Court and charged under the Publicans' Act with "not having proper accommodation" in the form of "two proper and well-supplied bedrooms" on the occasion of the visit by the "learned gentlemen". Post was fined 40 shillings and costs.
In 1868 a publican's license was granted to Elizabeth Stamp for the Squatters’ Arms Hotel at Cookardinia. In 1869 John Post himself became the licensee of the hotel.
Notable people
Ethel Byrne
Ethel Byrne (; 18831955) was an American Progressive Era radical feminist. She was the younger sister of birth control activist Margaret Sanger, and assisted her in this work.
Background
Ethel and Margaret were two out of eleven children of an Ir ...
, pathologist, was born here in 1895.
Cookardinia village
Cookardinia Post Office opened on 1 December 1873 and closed in 1976.
With two interruptions, there was a school at Cookardinia, between 1877 and 1954.
In late 1888 a new bridge was erected over the Cookardinia Creek near Cookardinia at the site of the old bridge. The construction was described as "a substantial one" which "will secure the safety of heavy traffic crossing".
Cookardinia Football Club
The Cookardinia Football Club was established in 1897 and played its first game against Germanton (Holbrook).
Cookardinia
''Albury Banner and Wodonga Express'', 1 October 1897, page 17
Correspondence (Fred Yoxon)
''Albury Banner and Wodonga Express'', 8 October 1897, page 24. In 1955, the club merged with the Mangoplah Football Club
The Mangoplah Cookardinia United Eastlakes Football Netball Club (MCUE) is an Australian Rules Football and netball club based at the Mangoplah Sports Ground in Mangoplah, New South Wales. Nicknamed the ''Goannas'', the club fields teams in three f ...
.
Gallery
File:CookardiniaSquattersArmsHotel.JPG, Squatter's Arms Inn
File:CookardiniaMemorialHall.jpg, Memorial hall
File:Cookardinia, N.S.W. - Postmark (PO closed 2-1-1976).jpg, Postmark
References
External links
Towns in the Riverina
Towns in New South Wales
Ghost towns in New South Wales
{{Australia-ghost-town-stub