
Planning permission or developmental approval refers to the approval needed for construction or expansion (including significant
renovation), and sometimes for demolition, in some jurisdictions. It is usually given in the form of a building permit (or construction permit).
House building permits, for example, are subject to
Building code
A building code (also building control or building regulations) is a set of rules that specify the standards for constructed objects such as buildings and non-building structures. Buildings must conform to the code to obtain planning permiss ...
s. There is also a "plan check" (PLCK) to check compliance with plans for the area, if any.
For example, one cannot obtain permission to build a nightclub in an area where it is inappropriate such as a high-density suburb. The criteria for planning permission are a part of
urban planning
Urban planning, also known as town planning, city planning, regional planning, or rural planning, is a technical and political process that is focused on the development and design of land use and the built environment, including air, water ...
and
construction law, and are usually managed by
town planners employed by
local government
Local government is a generic term for the lowest tiers of public administration within a particular sovereign state. This particular usage of the word government refers specifically to a level of administration that is both geographically-lo ...
s.
Failure to obtain a permit can result in
fines,
penalties
Penalty or The Penalty may refer to:
Sports
* Penalty (golf)
* Penalty (gridiron football)
* Penalty (ice hockey)
* Penalty (rugby)
* Penalty (rugby union)
* Penalty kick (association football)
* Penalty shoot-out (association football)
* P ...
, and
demolition of unauthorized construction if it cannot be made to meet code.
Generally, the new construction must be
inspected during construction and after completion to ensure compliance with national, regional, and local
building code
A building code (also building control or building regulations) is a set of rules that specify the standards for constructed