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Conrad I (also Konrad) (born 915/920 - died 20 August 997) was
Duke of Swabia The Dukes of Swabia were the rulers of the Duchy of Swabia during the Middle Ages. Swabia was one of the five stem duchy, stem duchies of the medieval German kingdom, and its dukes were thus among the most powerful magnates of Germany. The most no ...
from 983 until 997. His appointment as duke marked the return of Conradine rule over Swabia for the first time since 948.


Life

There is considerable confusion about Conrad and his family. He is often identified with Cuno of Öhningen. The identities of his parents are not known for certain. There is no documented reason to establish that he is the son of Count Udo from the Wetterau, and his mother an unknown daughter of Herbert I, Count of Vermandois. There is also some debate about the identity of Conrad's wife. She is often said to be Reglint (or Richlind), daughter of
Liudolf, Duke of Swabia Liudolf ( – 6 September 957), a member of the Ottonian dynasty, was duke of Swabia from 950 until 954. His rebellion in 953/54 led to a major crisis in East Francia. Rise Liudolf was the only son of the Saxon duke Otto the Great, son and hei ...
, and thus a granddaughter of Emperor Otto I. Others argue that his wife was Judith, daughter of Adalbert of Marchtal.Hlawitschka, ''Konradiner-Genealogie''. For an overview se
a review
by Nat Taylor.
When Duke Otto I unexpectedly died during the Imperial campaign in
Italy Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe, Western Europe. It consists of Italian Peninsula, a peninsula that extends into the Mediterranean Sea, with the Alps on its northern land b ...
of 981-982, he left no heirs. To fill the vacancy, Emperor Otto II (who may have been Conrad's brother-in-law) appointed Conrad as Duke of Swabia. Conrad is notable for being the first Swabian duke to keep the title in the family; after his death in 997 he was succeeded by his son Hermann II.


Children

With his wife, Conrad had at least six children, including: * Liutold * Conrad * Hermann II * Ita, who married Rudolf II, Count of Altdorf * an unnamed daughter, who married
Vladimir the Great Vladimir I Sviatoslavich or Volodymyr I Sviatoslavych (; Christian name: ''Basil''; 15 July 1015), given the epithet "the Great", was Prince of Novgorod from 970 and Grand Prince of Kiev from 978 until his death in 1015. The Eastern Orthodox ...
* Judith, who married firstly an unnamed husband from Rheinfelden, and secondly, Adalbert II, Count of Metz (died 1033) * Kunizza "Hemma" (died 1020), who married Friedrich I., probably count of Dießen


References


Sources

*E. Hlawitschka, ''Konradiner-Genealogie, unstatthafte Verwandtenehen und spätottonisch-frühsalische Thronbesetzungspraxis. Ein Rückblick auf 25 Jahre Forschungsdisput.'' (Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Studien und Texte 32) (Hannover, 2003). *A. Wolf, 'Wer war Kuno von Öhningen? Überlegungen zum Herzogtum Konrads von Schwaben († 997) und zur Königswahl vom Jahre 1002,' in ''Deutsches Archiv'' 36 (1980), 25-85. *E. Brandenburg, ''Die Nachkommen Karls des Großen'' (1935) *D. Schwennicke, ''Europäische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten'', Neue Folge, Band III, Teilband 1 (Marburg, Germany: J. A. Stargardt, 1984), Tafel 49 *D. C. Jackman: ''The Konradiner. A Study in Genealogical Methodology'' (Frankfurt am Main, 1990). *J. Fried, 'Prolepsis oder Tod. Methodische und andere Bemerkungen zur Konradiner-Genealogie im 10. und frühen 11. Jahrhundert', in J. Dahlbauer et al., ed., ''Papstgeschichte und Landesgeschichte. Festschrift für Hermann Jakobs zum 65. Geburtstag'' (Cologne, 1995). *


External links


Konrad von Schwaben
(in German) {{Authority control 10th-century births 997 deaths Year of birth uncertain Dukes of Swabia Conradines 10th-century dukes in Europe Dukes of the Holy Roman Empire