''Conker'' is a series of
platform video game
A video game or computer game is an electronic game that involves interaction with a user interface or input device (such as a joystick, game controller, controller, computer keyboard, keyboard, or motion sensing device) to generate visual fe ...
s created and produced by
Rare. It chronicles the events of Conker the Squirrel, an
anthropomorphic
Anthropomorphism is the attribution of human traits, emotions, or intentions to non-human entities. It is considered to be an innate tendency of human psychology. Personification is the related attribution of human form and characteristics to ...
red squirrel
The red squirrel (''Sciurus vulgaris''), also called Eurasian red squirrel, is a species of tree squirrel in the genus ''Sciurus''. It is an arboreal and primarily herbivorous rodent and common throughout Eurasia.
Taxonomy
There have been ...
that made his debut as a playable character in ''
Diddy Kong Racing
''Diddy Kong Racing'' is a 1997 kart racing game developed and published by Rare for the Nintendo 64. The game revolves around Diddy Kong and his friends' attempt to defeat the intergalactic antagonist, a wizard pig named Wizpig, through win ...
''.
While debuting as a family-friendly series, starting with ''Conker's Pocket Tales'', it has shifted focus to mature audiences with the release and development of ''
Conker's Bad Fur Day
''Conker's Bad Fur Day'' is a 2001 Platformer, platform game produced by Rare (company), Rare for the Nintendo 64. The game follows Conker the Squirrel, Conker, a greedy, hard-drinking red squirrel who must return home to his girlfriend, Berri, ...
''; during its development, it was changed to include graphic violence, profanity, and other adult material, which earned the game a Mature rating by the
ESRB
The Entertainment Software Rating Board (ESRB) is a self-regulatory organization that assigns age and content ratings to consumer video games in Canada, the United States, and Mexico. The ESRB was established in 1994 by the Entertainment Softw ...
, with an advisory on its box. A graphically improved but censored version of ''Conker's Bad Fur Day'', along with new multiplayer modes, was released as ''
Conker: Live & Reloaded'' on June 21, 2005 in North America for the original
Xbox
Xbox is a video gaming brand that consists of four main home video game console lines, as well as application software, applications (games), the streaming media, streaming service Xbox Cloud Gaming, and online services such as the Xbox networ ...
. The uncensored ''Conker's Bad Fur Day'' was released on
Rare Replay
''Rare Replay'' is a 2015 compilation of 30 video games from the 30-year history of developers Rare and its predecessor, Ultimate Play the Game. The emulated games span multiple genres and consoles—from the ZX Spectrum in 1983 to the Xbox ...
and ''Live & Reloaded'' has been made backward compatible with the
Xbox One
The Xbox One is a home video game console developed by Microsoft. Announced in May 2013, it is the successor to Xbox 360 and the third console in the Xbox#Consoles, Xbox series. It was first released in North America, parts of Europe, Austra ...
and the
Xbox Series X
The Xbox Series X and Xbox Series S are the fourth generation of consoles in the Xbox series, succeeding the previous generation's Xbox One. Released on November 10, 2020, the higher-end Xbox Series X and lower-end Xbox Series S are part o ...
.
Games
*''
Conker's Pocket Tales
''Conker's Pocket Tales'' is a 1999 action-adventure game developed and published by Rare for the Game Boy Color. It is the first game in the '' Conker'' series and follows the story of Conker the Squirrel as he retrieves his stolen birthday pr ...
'' (1999) - Game Boy Color
*''
Conker's Bad Fur Day
''Conker's Bad Fur Day'' is a 2001 Platformer, platform game produced by Rare (company), Rare for the Nintendo 64. The game follows Conker the Squirrel, Conker, a greedy, hard-drinking red squirrel who must return home to his girlfriend, Berri, ...
'' (2001) - Nintendo 64
*''
Conker: Live & Reloaded'' (2005) - Xbox
*''
Young Conker
''Conker'' is a series of platform video games created and produced by Rare. It chronicles the events of Conker the Squirrel, an anthropomorphic red squirrel that made his debut as a playable character in ''Diddy Kong Racing''.
While debuting ...
'' (2016) - Microsoft HoloLens
Related games
*''
Diddy Kong Racing
''Diddy Kong Racing'' is a 1997 kart racing game developed and published by Rare for the Nintendo 64. The game revolves around Diddy Kong and his friends' attempt to defeat the intergalactic antagonist, a wizard pig named Wizpig, through win ...
'' (1997) - Nintendo 64
*''
Project Spark
''Project Spark'' is a game creation system developed by SkyBox Labs and Team Dakota and published by Microsoft Studios for Microsoft Windows and Xbox One. The game was announced during Microsoft's E3 2013 press event, and was launched as a Wind ...
'' (''Conker's Big Reunion'') (2014) - Xbox One
*''
Rare Replay
''Rare Replay'' is a 2015 compilation of 30 video games from the 30-year history of developers Rare and its predecessor, Ultimate Play the Game. The emulated games span multiple genres and consoles—from the ZX Spectrum in 1983 to the Xbox ...
'' (2015) - Xbox One
Development
''Conker'' was introduced at the
Electronic Entertainment Expo
E3 (short for Electronic Entertainment Expo) was an annual Trade fair, trade event for the video game industry organized and presented by the Entertainment Software Association (ESA). It was held principally in Los Angeles from 1995 to 2019, wit ...
in 1997. The game ''Conker's Quest'' was presented by
Rare as a 3D platformer aimed at a young audience for the
Nintendo 64
The (N64) is a home video game console developed and marketed by Nintendo. It was released in Japan on June 23, 1996, in North America on September 29, 1996, and in Europe and Australia on March 1, 1997. As the successor to the Super Nintendo E ...
. Later the same year, Conker's inclusion in ''
Diddy Kong Racing
''Diddy Kong Racing'' is a 1997 kart racing game developed and published by Rare for the Nintendo 64. The game revolves around Diddy Kong and his friends' attempt to defeat the intergalactic antagonist, a wizard pig named Wizpig, through win ...
'' for the Nintendo 64 was confirmed. In early 1998, ''Conker's Quest'' was renamed ''Twelve Tales: Conker 64''.
In 1999, Conker made his first solo debut in ''
Conker's Pocket Tales
''Conker's Pocket Tales'' is a 1999 action-adventure game developed and published by Rare for the Game Boy Color. It is the first game in the '' Conker'' series and follows the story of Conker the Squirrel as he retrieves his stolen birthday pr ...
'' for the
Game Boy Color
The (GBC or CGB) is an 8-bit handheld game console developed by Nintendo. It was released in Japan on October 21, 1998, and to international markets that November. Compared to the original Game Boy, the Game Boy Color features a color TFT scre ...
.
During development of the ''Conker'' series, Rareware had struggled to release ''Twelve Tales: Conker 64'', formerly named ''Conker's Quest'', citing issues with project management
in addition to oversaturation of ''Mario 64''-style games in the gaming market at the time,
Realizing that ''Conker 64'' lacked any uniqueness as a platform game, they cancelled ''Conker 64'' and restarted the project. Multiple delays and a lack of updates led the press to believe that ''Twelve Tales'' was quietly cancelled.
In 2000, ''Twelve Tales: Conker 64'' was retooled into ''Conker's Bad Fur Day'' with a large amount of
scatological humour
Toilet humour or potty humour is a type of off-colour humour dealing with: defecation (including diarrhea and constipation), in which case it is called scatological humour (compare scatology); urination; flatulence, in which case it is called fl ...
.
Conker the Squirrel, who previously appeared as a family-friendly character, was retooled to be a foul-mouthed, fourth-wall breaking alcoholic armed with guns, throwing knives, and a frying pan. After E3, Chris Seavor came on board as designer.
The first level, the beehive, added machine guns shooting wasps which Rare found funny and kept going with this idea to be raunchy and different. After two more years of development, the game emerged as ''Conker's Bad Fur Day'', which targets adults rather than children with its mature content. According to Rare co-founder
Chris Stamper
Brothers Tim and Chris Stamper are British entrepreneurs who founded the video game companies Ultimate Play the Game and Rare. They first worked together on arcade conversion kits, which were licensed to companies, but later became developer ...
: "When people grow up on games, they don't stop playing. There aren't games for people who grew up on the early systems". The game suffered from relatively poor sales, but received a
cult following
A cult following is a group of fans who are highly dedicated to a person, idea, object, movement, or work, often an artist, in particular a performing artist, or an artwork in some medium. The latter is often called a cult classic. A film, boo ...
.
After the release of ''Conker's Bad Fur Day'', Rare began development of a new ''Conker'' game referred to as ''Conker's Other Bad Day''.
Designer Chris Seavor said that it was to be a direct sequel dealing with "Conker's somewhat unsuccessful tenure as King. He spends all the treasury money on beer, parties and hookers. Thrown into prison, Conker is faced with the prospect of execution and the game starts with his escape, ball and chain attached, from the Castle's highest tower". It was never confirmed which console ''Conker's Other Bad Day'' was for, but it was likely the Nintendo
GameCube
The is a PowerPC-based home video game console developed and marketed by Nintendo. It was released in Japan on September 14, 2001, in North America on November 18, 2001, in Europe on May 3, 2002, and in Australia on May 17, 2002. It is the suc ...
as with ''
Donkey Kong Racing''.
In 2002, Microsoft purchased Rare from Nintendo, so instead of finishing and releasing the game, Rare
remade
Bas-Lag is a fictional universe in which several of China Miéville's novels are set. Bas-Lag is a world where both magic (referred to as thaumaturgy) and steampunk technology exist, and where many intelligent races live. This world and the nove ...
''Conker's Bad Fur Day'' for the
Xbox
Xbox is a video gaming brand that consists of four main home video game console lines, as well as application software, applications (games), the streaming media, streaming service Xbox Cloud Gaming, and online services such as the Xbox networ ...
in 2005, renaming it ''
Conker: Live & Reloaded''. It features improved graphics and minor alterations to gameplay, and was also censored. It has a new multiplayer adaptation for
Xbox Live
The Xbox network, formerly known and commonly referred to as Xbox Live, is an online multiplayer gaming and digital media delivery service created and operated by Microsoft Gaming for the Xbox brand. It was first made available to the origina ...
. After ''Live & Reloaded'', Rare started development on ''Conker: Gettin' Medieval'', an
online
In computer technology and telecommunications, online indicates a state of connectivity, and offline indicates a disconnected state. In modern terminology, this usually refers to an Internet connection, but (especially when expressed as "on lin ...
multiplayer
A multiplayer video game is a video game in which more than one person can play in the same game environment at the same time, either locally on the same computing system (couch co-op), on different computing systems via a local area network, or ...
third-person shooter
Third-person shooter (TPS) is a subgenre of 3D shooter games in which the gameplay consists primarily of shooting. It is closely related to first-person shooters, but with the player character visible on-screen during play. While 2D shoot 'em ...
game, but it was ultimately cancelled.
At
E3 2014
The Electronic Entertainment Expo 2014 (E3 2014) was the 20th E3 held. The event took place at the Los Angeles Convention Center in Los Angeles, California. It began on June 10, 2014, and ended on June 12, 2014, with 48,900 total attendees.
Ma ...
, Conker was announced as a character in ''
Project Spark
''Project Spark'' is a game creation system developed by SkyBox Labs and Team Dakota and published by Microsoft Studios for Microsoft Windows and Xbox One. The game was announced during Microsoft's E3 2013 press event, and was launched as a Wind ...
''. In 2015, Conker returned in a new episodic campaign for ''Project Spark''. The campaign, titled ''Conker's Big Reunion'', is set ten years after the events of ''Bad Fur Day'' and Seavor reprised his voice role. The first episode was released on 23 April the same year for ''Project Spark''; however, before any more additional episodes could be made, ''Project Spark''s online services were shut down and the game was abandoned. In 2015, ''Conker's Bad Fur Day'' was included in the ''
Rare Replay
''Rare Replay'' is a 2015 compilation of 30 video games from the 30-year history of developers Rare and its predecessor, Ultimate Play the Game. The emulated games span multiple genres and consoles—from the ZX Spectrum in 1983 to the Xbox ...
'' video game compilation for
Xbox One
The Xbox One is a home video game console developed by Microsoft. Announced in May 2013, it is the successor to Xbox 360 and the third console in the Xbox#Consoles, Xbox series. It was first released in North America, parts of Europe, Austra ...
.
In 2016, Microsoft announced ''Young Conker'' as the next installment into the series, released for the
Microsoft HoloLens
Microsoft HoloLens is an augmented reality (AR)/ mixed reality (MR) headset developed and manufactured by Microsoft. HoloLens runs the Windows Mixed Reality platform under the Windows 10 operating system. Some of the positional tracking tech ...
. The trailer was released in February and was almost universally panned by the public, with many complaining that it lacked the humour and overall style of its predecessors. The trailer received more than 30,000 dislikes against just over 1,000 likes. A petition was created to cancel the game's release but failed. Some video game critics and general YouTube commentators have boycotted the game.
Reception
Reception for the ''Conker'' series has been largely focused on the protagonist of the series, Conker the Squirrel, and the critical success of the games ''Conker's Bad Fur Day'' and ''Live and Reloaded''.
The contrast between Conker's innocent appearance and his coarse behavior has been well-received by the public. Critics have noted that the storylines and variety of characters for ''Conker's Bad Fur Day'' and ''Live and Reloaded'' in combination with the crude humour and seemingly innocent graphics are noteworthy appeal to mature audiences.
Rare listed Conker as the fifth Rare's video game character who most improved with age.
Jordan Devore of ''
Destructoid
''Destructoid'' is a website that was founded as a video game-focused blog in March 2006 by Yanier Gonzalez, a Cuban-American cartoonist and author. Enthusiast Gaming acquired the website in 2017 and sold it to Gamurs Group in 2022.
Histor ...
'' stated about Conker's appearance in ''
Project Spark
''Project Spark'' is a game creation system developed by SkyBox Labs and Team Dakota and published by Microsoft Studios for Microsoft Windows and Xbox One. The game was announced during Microsoft's E3 2013 press event, and was launched as a Wind ...
'' (''Conker's Big Reunion'' DLC) that there "was no getting around the disappointment of seeing a long abandoned (but never forgotten!) character return not in his own adventure, but in a
DLC pack for a videogame about making games." Conker's appearance on the
Microsoft HoloLens
Microsoft HoloLens is an augmented reality (AR)/ mixed reality (MR) headset developed and manufactured by Microsoft. HoloLens runs the Windows Mixed Reality platform under the Windows 10 operating system. Some of the positional tracking tech ...
trailer for ''Young Conker'' received mostly negative reviews. Chris Plante of ''
The Verge
''The Verge'' is an American Technology journalism, technology news website headquarters, headquartered in Lower Manhattan, New York City and operated by Vox Media. The website publishes news, feature stories, guidebooks, product reviews, cons ...
'' criticized it and said that "Young Conker doesn't feature the original Conker."
Sam Loveridge of ''Digital Spy'' claimed that the scene of Conker and the bees is "weird."
References
{{Xbox Game Studios
Rare (company)
Microsoft franchises
Video game franchises
Video game franchises introduced in 1999