History
Founding
The WCL was founded in The Hague in 1920 under the name of the International Federation of Christian Trade Unions (IFCTU) as a confederation of trade unions associated with the Christian democracy, Christian Democratic parties of Europe."History."Rise of fascism and World War II
In the late 1920s, global economic tumult compounded the growth of authoritarianism, authoritarian governments in Europe, which the IFCTU opposed. In response, Nazi Germany, German officials of the 1930s sent the group's leaders to Nazi concentration camps, and Benito Mussolini banned its Italian fascism, Italian affiliate. During World War II, German forces occupying Netherlands#World War I & II, The Netherlands destroyed the organization's wikt:secretariat, secretariat, and it became inactive until 1945. The federation had difficulty renewing ties with most of its affiliates in Eastern Europe after the end of the war.Cold War era
When the World Federation of Trade Unions (WFTU) was founded in September 1945, it invited the IFCTU to join. Delegates to an October congress in Brussels voted to reject the invitation, on the grounds that the WFTU's global unity was "too artificial". The matter of affiliation with the International Confederation of Free Trade Unions (ICFTU) is in dispute. The website of the WCL reports that it "preferred to remain independent," particularly in order to criticize both capitalist and communist abuses. However, according to the International Institute of Social History, member unions of the ICFTU were opposed to affiliating with the Christian organization.WCL reformation
In the late 1950s, the IFCTU found itself working more frequently with Islam, Muslim and Buddhism, Buddhist workers in Asia and Africa. In 1959, the IFCTU convened a seminar in Saigon to determine the possibilities for points of unity among world religions in matters of social behaviour. In 1968, delegates to the organization's 16th congress in Luxembourg voted to transform it into the World Confederation of Labour (WCL). Breaking with the federation's strictly Christian ideology of the past, the newly adopted Declaration of Principles stated it would henceforth be guided by "either a spiritual concept based on the conviction that man and universe are created by God, or other concepts that lead together with it to a common effort to build a human community united in freedom, dignity, justice and brotherhood."Globalization and ITUC merger
As globalization became more of a threat to union membership throughout the 1980s and 1990s, the WCL increased its efforts to carry out a similar global unification of labour leadership. Its 1993 congress in Mauritius attempted to lay out a concrete strategy for responding to business attacks on organized labour around the world. The WCL soon obtained consultative status within the International Labour Organization and joined the International Council of the World Social Forum. The WCL was formally dissolved on 31 October 2006 when it merged with the International Confederation of Free Trade Unions (ICFTU) to form the International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC).Areas of activity
The WCL had nine areas of labour activity where it focused work.Human rights and international labour standards
The WCL worked to enforce respect for international law, especially as codified by the ILO. The organization also sought to introduce labour standards into international trade policies."Human Rights & International Labour Standards"Women workers
The World Women's Committee of the WCL convened "representatives from the continents" annually to advocate for women workers and address problems specific to female labourers."Women Workers"Child labour
The WCL worked in support of the Global March Against child labor, Child Labour"ICFTU and Global March strategy meeting outcomes on combating child labour"Migrant workers
The rights of migrants — as humans and as workers — was a particular focus of the WCL's work, especially given its increased presence in a globalized economy."Migration: one of the faces of globalisation"Economics and society
Pursuant to the rise of globalization and interest in taking a larger view of macroeconomics, macroeconomic policy, the WCL set up a socio-economic programme to address issues of such a scope. In addition to advocacy around matters at the World Trade Organization, the federation sought to reform the World Bank and International Monetary Fund."WCL relations with IMF and World Bank Group: Evaluation and Recommendations". Online iInformal economy
Workers in a society's informal economy — 60 to 90% of the active work population of Africa, according to the ILO"Informal Economy"Training
The WCL worked to provide capacity building among its various member organizations, training local unionists in areas of recruitment, dues systems, and communications."Capacity Building"Trade action
The information clearinghouse of the WCL, Trade Action served to promote training; facilitate exchange of knowledge and advice; and support members' participation at meetings of international institutions. It also produced a newsletter, ''The World of Trade Action''.International solidarity foundation
The WCL created the International Solidarity Foundation (ISF) to promote cross-country worker unity and provide emergency assistance (from a Solidarity Fund, established in 1958) to organizations in need. After the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake, the ISF launched a solidarity campaign to assist workers and organizers in the region."Jointly with the WCL, the ISF launches a solidarity campaign in Asia"Affiliated secretariats
The federation had numerous affiliated trade secretariats, which changed over time. They were smaller than those affiliated to the International Confederation of Free Trade Unions (ICFTU), and some unions affiliated to the WCL chose instead to affiliate to an ICFTU secretariat.Leadership
General Secretaries
:1920: Jos Serrarens :1952: August Vanistendael :1968: Jean Brück :1976: Jan Kułakowski :1989: Carlos Custer :1996: Willy ThysPresidents
:1920: Josef Scherrer :1928: Bernhard Otte :1933: Henri Pauwels and Jules Zirnheld :1937: Jules Zirnheld :1946: Gaston Tessier :1961: Maurice Bouladoux :1973: Marcel Pepin :1981: Johnny Tan :1989: Willy Peirens :1997: Fernand Kikongi :2001: Basile Mahan GahéSee also
* List of federations of trade unionsExternal links
Further reading
*Notes
{{Authority control World Confederation of Labour, Trade unions established in 1920 Trade unions disestablished in 2006 Christian trade unions International and regional union federations