''Condylura'' is a

genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...

of moles that contains a single extant species, the star-nosed mole ''(Condylura cristata)'' endemic to the northern parts of

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. It is also the only living member of the tribe Condylurini. While today endemic to

New World The term "New World" is used to describe the majority of lands of Earth's Western Hemisphere, particularly the Americas, and sometimes Oceania."America." ''The Oxford Companion to the English Language'' (). McArthur, Tom, ed., 1992. New York: ...

, fossil evidence suggests the genus was once much more widespread, with two named species (''C. kowalskii'' and ''C izabellae'') known from the Pliocene of

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and an unnamed species from the Mid

Miocene The Miocene ( ) is the first epoch (geology), geological epoch of the Neogene Period and extends from about (Ma). The Miocene was named by Scottish geologist Charles Lyell; the name comes from the Greek words (', "less") and (', "new") and mea ...

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. ''Condylura'' is classified along with other New World moles in the subfamily Scalopinae by most authorities; however, more recent studies suggest that it occupies a much more basal position in Talpidae, being sister to a clade comprising the fossil genus '' Geotrypus'', all living Talpinae, and all Scalopini. The extinct genus '' Eotalpa'' could potentially be a sister genus to it.

References

Mammal genera Mammal genera with one living species Talpidae {{mammal-stub