
A condemned property or a condemned building is a property or building that local (usually municipal) authorities have closed, seized, or placed restrictions on for various reasons, including public safety and
public health
Public health is "the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life and promoting health through the organized efforts and informed choices of society, organizations, public and private, communities and individuals". Analyzing the det ...
, in accordance with
local ordinance
A local ordinance is a law issued by a local government. such as a municipality, county, parish, prefecture, or the like.
China
In Hong Kong, all laws enacted by the territory's Legislative Council remain to be known as ''Ordinances'' () a ...
.
Characteristics
In most cities, condemned properties are usually buildings that are extremely dilapidated, damaged or deteriorated, so that they are likely to collapse or become an unattractive nuisance or
urban blight. Such buildings may also be fire hazards or severe health hazards, and may be infested with rodents or vermin and lacking in basic facilities such as water, electricity, and heat.
Sometimes, such properties can be associated with illegal drug activity.
They are typically in violation of other code requirements that make it dangerous to occupants or the public.
Food storage premises within the municipality that are deemed non-rat-proof have also historically been candidates for condemnation.
In conjunction with condemnation, local authorities may prohibit or restrict occupancy, prohibit habitation, seize the property, prohibit certain actions such as preparation of food or transaction of business, mandate remedial actions, or
raze
Raze may refer to:
* Demolition
** Slighting
* Raze, Haute-SaƓne, a town in France
* Raze (house-music group)
* Raze (Christian pop group)
* Raze (Underworld), a fictional character in the Underworld films
* Raze (magazine), a videogame magazi ...
the structure.
History
Municipalities of
Cumberland, Maryland
Cumberland is a U.S. city in and the county seat of Allegany County, Maryland. It is the primary city of the Cumberland, MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical Area. At the 2020 census, the city had a population of 19,076. Located on the Potomac River, ...
, were given the power to condemn and seize insanitary buildings in 1915.
In 2000, a Swedish researcher reports a case study in which after many years of puzzlement and contention, a building that housed government employees was condemned for
sick building syndrome; that is, something indeterminate about the building itself made the occupants ill.
References
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Legal doctrines and principles
Public health
Public safety