The Comper C.L.A.7 Swift is a British 1930s single-seat sporting aircraft produced by
Comper Aircraft Company
The Comper Aircraft Company Ltd was a 1930s British light aircraft manufacturer. It was based at Hooton Aerodrome, Cheshire (1929-1933), and Heston Aerodrome, Middlesex (1933-1934).
History
In April 1929, after leaving the Royal Air Force, Ni ...
Ltd of
Hooton Park
Royal Air Force Hooton Park or more simply RAF Hooton Park, on the Wirral Peninsula, Cheshire, is a former Royal Air Force station originally built for the Royal Flying Corps in 1917 as a training aerodrome for pilots in the World War I, First ...
, Cheshire.
Design and development
In March 1929 Flight Lieutenant
Nicholas Comper
Nicholas Comper (29 April 1897 – 17 June 1939) was an English aviator and aircraft designer, whose most notable success was the 1930s Comper Swift monoplane racer.
Early life
Nicholas Comper was born in Lambeth, London, England, the son of ...
left the
Royal Air Force
The Royal Air Force (RAF) is the United Kingdom's air and space force. It was formed towards the end of the First World War on 1 April 1918, becoming the first independent air force in the world, by regrouping the Royal Flying Corps (RFC) an ...
and formed the
Comper Aircraft Company
The Comper Aircraft Company Ltd was a 1930s British light aircraft manufacturer. It was based at Hooton Aerodrome, Cheshire (1929-1933), and Heston Aerodrome, Middlesex (1933-1934).
History
In April 1929, after leaving the Royal Air Force, Ni ...
to build an aircraft he had designed, the Comper Swift. He had previously designed and flown three aircraft for the
Cranwell Light Aeroplane Club: the
C.L.A.2,
C.L.A.3 and
C.L.A.4.
The prototype Swift (registered G-AARX) first flew at Hooton Park in January 1930.
[Meaden (2003)] The aircraft was a small single-seat, braced high-wing monoplane constructed of fabric-covered spruce wood frames.
[Riding (2003)] The first Swift was powered by a 40 hp (30 kW)
ABC Scorpion
The ABC Scorpion is a 30 hp (22 kW) two-cylinder Aircraft engine, aero engine designed by British engineer Granville Bradshaw for use in light aircraft. The engine was built by ABC Motors, ABC Motors Limited and first ran in 1921.Gun ...
piston engine. After successful tests, seven more aircraft were built in 1930, powered by a 50 hp
Salmson A.D.9 radial engine. Trials with
Pobjoy P radial engine for use in air racing resulted in all the subsequent aircraft being powered by the
Pobjoy R
The Pobjoy R is a British seven-cylinder air-cooled radial aircraft engine designed and built by Pobjoy Airmotors. Introduced in 1926, it was a popular engine for ultralight and small aircraft in the 1930s. A notable feature of the Pobjoy R was ...
. The last three factory-built aircraft (sometimes called the Gipsy Swift) were fitted with
de Havilland Gipsy
The de Havilland Gipsy is a British air-cooled four-cylinder in-line aircraft engine designed by Frank Halford in 1927 to replace the ADC Cirrus in the de Havilland DH.60 Moth light biplane. Initially developed as an upright 5 litre (3 ...
engines – two with 120 hp (89 kW) Gipsy Major III, and one with a 130 hp (97 kW) Gipsy Major. In 1931, Arthur Butler flew G-ABRE to Australia in nine days.
[Follett (2021)] After touring the Eastern States, the Swift had covered twenty three thousand miles. One of the Gipsy Swifts, owned by the then-
Prince of Wales
Prince of Wales ( cy, Tywysog Cymru, ; la, Princeps Cambriae/Walliae) is a title traditionally given to the heir apparent to the English and later British throne. Prior to the conquest by Edward I in the 13th century, it was used by the rule ...
and future
King Edward VIII
Edward VIII (Edward Albert Christian George Andrew Patrick David; 23 June 1894 – 28 May 1972), later known as the Duke of Windsor, was King of the United Kingdom and the Dominions of the British Empire and Emperor of India from 20 January 1 ...
, won second place in the 1932
King's Cup Race
The King's Cup air race is a British handicapped cross-country event, which has taken place annually since 1922. It is run by the Royal Aero Club Records Racing and Rally Association.
The King's Cup is one of the most prestigious prizes of the ...
while being flown by his personal pilot. Postwar, surviving Swifts continued to compete successfully in UK air races into the mid-1950s.
Survivors
*EC-HAM Airworthy, displayed at
Cuatro Vientos
Cuatro Vientos is a ward (''barrio'') of Madrid belonging to the district of Latina.
Geography
Cuatro Vientos is situated in the south-western area of central Madrid, close to the motorways A5 and M40 and to the homonymous airport.
External ...
, Madrid, Spain. Owned by ''Fundación Infante de Orleans.'' Formerly G-ABUU, now painted to represent "EC-AAT" "Ciudad de Manila" as flown by
Fernando R. Loring for his March 1933 flight Madrid-Manila.
*G-ABTC Stored, in Cornwall.
[Meaden (Autumn 2004)]
*G-ABUS Stored, believed in France.
*G-ACGL On display, RAF Museum, Cosford.
*G-ACTF Airworthy, displayed at the
Shuttleworth Collection
The Shuttleworth Collection is a working aeronautical and automotive collection located at the Old Warden Aerodrome, Old Warden in Bedfordshire, England. It is the oldest in the world and one of the most prestigious, due to the variety of o ...
,
Old Warden
Old Warden is a village and civil parish in the Central Bedfordshire district of the county of Bedfordshire, England, about south-east of the county town of Bedford.
The 2011 census shows its population as 328.
The Shuttleworth Collection of ...
,
England
England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The Irish Sea lies northwest and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. It is separated from continental Europe ...
*G-LCGL Airworthy (replica)
*LV-FBA Stored, in Argentina.
Also, a second Comper Swift flew in Argentina. Parts saved and stored in Buenos Aires after accident in San Justo 1950– Owner Vicente Bonvisutto (Reg.G-AAZE R-232 LV-YEA LV-FCE)
*VH-ACG (Gipsy engine) Airworthy
[Meaden (Winter 2004)] This aircraft was shipped to
Oshkosh Oshkosh may refer to:
Places in the United States
* Oshkosh, Wisconsin, city and the largest place with the name
* Oshkosh (town), Wisconsin
* Oshkosh Township, Yellow Medicine County, Minnesota
* Oshkosh, Nebraska
* Oshkosh Township, Wells County ...
, USA for the
EAA Airventure fly-in, and will be shipped back to Australia after the show.
*VH-UVC Stored, in
Sydney, Australia
Sydney ( ) is the capital city of the States and territories of Australia, state of New South Wales, and the most populous city in both Australia and List of cities in Oceania by population, Oceania. Located on Australia's east coast, the metro ...
.
- According to Classic Wings Magazine, VH-UVC took to the skies for the first time in 55 years on 20 November 2017 at Omaka Airfield, Blenheim, New Zealand.
A new-build aircraft, registered G-ECTF, and built according to the original plans, with a
Pobjoy Cataract
A cataract is a cloudy area in the lens of the eye that leads to a decrease in vision. Cataracts often develop slowly and can affect one or both eyes. Symptoms may include faded colours, blurry or double vision, halos around light, trouble ...
engine, flew for the first time on 2 October 2015.
Operators
;
*
Spanish Republican Air Force
The Spanish Republican Air Force was the air arm of the Armed Forces of the Second Spanish Republic, the legally established government of Spain between 1931 and 1939.
Initially divided into two branches: Military Aeronautics ('' Aeronáutica M ...
Specifications (C.L.A.7 Swift)
See also
Notes
References
*Boughton, Terence. 1963. ''The Story of The British Light Aeroplane''. John Murray
*
*
*Meaden, Jack & Fillmore, Malcolm. (Winter 2003). The Comper Lightplanes. Air-Britain Archive (quarterly). Air-Britain.
*Meaden, Jack & Fillmore, Malcolm. (Autumn 2004). The Comper Lightplanes. Air-Britain Archive (quarterly). Air-Britain.
*Meaden, Jack & Fillmore, Malcolm. (Winter 2004). The Comper Lightplanes. Air-Britain Archive (quarterly). Air-Britain.
*Riding, Richard T. 1987. ''Ultralights: The Early British Classics''. Patrick Stephens
*Riding, Richard T. March 2003. Database: Comper Swift. Aeroplane Monthly. IPC Media
*Smith, Ron. 2005. ''British Built Aircraft Vol.5: Northern England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland''
*
*Follet, Neil (ed.) 2021. Aviation Heritage Vol52, No.2. The Arrivals - C.A. Butler. Journal of Aviation Historical Society of Australia Inc. ISSN 0815-4392
External links
Australian civil aircraft register searchComper Swift– British Aircraft Directory
*https://www.flickr.com/photos/airventure2009/3758521992/
Nick Comper official website - suspended before 3 November 2020
{{Comper aircraft
1930s British sport aircraft
Swift
Swift or SWIFT most commonly refers to:
* SWIFT, an international organization facilitating transactions between banks
** SWIFT code
* Swift (programming language)
* Swift (bird), a family of birds
It may also refer to:
Organizations
* SWIFT ...
Aircraft first flown in 1930
Single-engined tractor aircraft
High-wing aircraft