''Communalism Combat'' is a monthly magazine published by
Sabrang Communications since August 1993. The magazine is edited by husband wife team of
Javed Anand and
Teesta Setalvad.
History
Javed Anand and Teesta Setalvad left their jobs as Bombay-based journalists in the mainstream press and founded ''Communalism Combat'' in 1993 to fight
religious intolerance and
religious violence in India
Religious violence in India includes acts of violence by followers of one religious group against followers and institutions of another religious group, often in the form of rioting. Religious violence in India has generally involved Hindus and ...
. Their decision followed the December 1992
demolition
Demolition (also known as razing, cartage, and wrecking) is the science and engineering in safely and efficiently tearing down of buildings and other artificial structures. Demolition contrasts with deconstruction, which involves taking a ...
of the
Babri Masjid in
Ayodhya
Ayodhya (; ) is a city situated on the banks of holy river Saryu in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.
Ayodhya, also known as Saketa, is an ancient city of India, the birthplace of Rama and setting of the great epic Ramayana. Ayodhy ...
by Hindu fundamentalists. ''Communalism Combat'' first appeared in August 1993.
Funding
In a 1999 interview, Javed Anand said that before the
1999 Lok Sabha elections ''Communalism Combat'' requested and received funds from the
Indian National Congress
The Indian National Congress (INC), colloquially the Congress Party but often simply the Congress, is a political party in India with widespread roots. Founded in 1885, it was the first modern nationalist movement to emerge in the British ...
,
Communist Party of India (Marxist)
The Communist Party of India (Marxist) (abbreviated as CPI(M)/CPIM/CPM) is a Marxist–Leninist communist political party in India. It is the largest communist party of India in terms of membership and electoral seats and one of the na ...
and the
Communist Party of India and ten individuals to run advertisements attacking the
Sangh Parivar
The Sangh Parivar (translation: "Family of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh" or the "RSS family") refers, as an umbrella term, to the collection of Hindu nationalist organisations spawned by the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), which rem ...
and the
Bharatiya Janata Party
The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP; ; ) is a political party in India, and one of the two major List of political parties in India, Indian political parties alongside the Indian National Congress. Since 2014, it has been the List of ruling p ...
(BJP). The total budget for this campaign was 15 million
rupee
Rupee is the common name for the currencies of
India, Mauritius, Nepal, Pakistan, Seychelles, and Sri Lanka, and of former currencies of Afghanistan, Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, the United Arab Emirates (as the Gulf rupee), British East Africa, ...
s, and eighteen ads appeared in 16-18 publications in English, Hindi and other Indian regional languages across India.
Some other papers, such as ''Meerut-e-Samachari'' and ''
The Asian Age'', saw the ads and reprinted them at no cost.
One of the ads, attacking the
Sangh Parivar
The Sangh Parivar (translation: "Family of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh" or the "RSS family") refers, as an umbrella term, to the collection of Hindu nationalist organisations spawned by the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), which rem ...
's attitude towards women, was endorsed by thirteen
NGOs.
They received notices from the government pointing out that it was illegal for NGOs that received foreign funding to intervene in politics.
According to Javed Anand, as of 2003 the Air Freight company had supported ''Communalism Combat'' for 10 years by buying advertising space in the magazine.
The only other advertiser was the
Madhya Pradesh
Madhya Pradesh (, ; meaning 'central province') is a state in central India. Its capital city, capital is Bhopal, and the largest city is Indore, with Jabalpur, Ujjain, Gwalior, Sagar, Madhya Pradesh, Sagar, and Rewa, India, Rewa being the othe ...
government.
The
Tatas had regularly advertised in the newspaper, but had stopped when the
BJP government came into power.
The newspaper had been accused of illegally accepting funding from abroad, but this was not substantiated.
Content and editorial policy
The magazine discusses the activities of both minority and majority communal political parties. It also publishes personal accounts from individuals who are involved in the struggle against divisive forces both within and without India.
Javed Anand has said, "Communalism Combat is a vehicle through which we try to combat communal conflict. Both minority and majority right-wing."
In a 2003 interview by Jyoti Punwani, published in ''The Hoot'' magazine, when asked "How do you resolve the age-old debate between objective and activist journalism?"
Javed Anand replied,
He went on to say,
Recognition
The Magazine won a
Prince Claus Award in 2000. The award citation said "The independent magazine Communalism Combat (founded in 1992, Bombay, India) opposes ethnic fundamentalism and separatism in Indian culture, also in the diaspora. It creates a space for freedom: a platform for the discussion of current and often controversial issues...".
The
Milli Gazette described ''Communalism Combats special issue on the
riots
A riot is a form of civil disorder commonly characterized by a group lashing out in a violent public disturbance against authority, property, or people.
Riots typically involve destruction of property, public or private. The property targete ...
in
Gujarat
Gujarat (, ) is a state along the western coast of India. Its coastline of about is the longest in the country, most of which lies on the Kathiawar peninsula. Gujarat is the fifth-largest Indian state by area, covering some ; and the nin ...
as "Superb".
This issue attempted to collect all possible information on the event including official statements and eyewitness accounts.
It covered the role of officials and politicians in the riots, the destruction caused and the way in which regional media stirred up anger.
References
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Political magazines published in India
English-language magazines
Magazines established in 1993
1993 establishments in Maharashtra
Independent magazines
Mass media in Mumbai