The Commodore's Messenger Organization (CMO) is a management unit within the
Sea Org
The Sea Organization or Sea Org is the senior-most status of staff within the Church of Scientology network of corporations, but is not itself incorporated. In the 1960s and 1970s, the Sea Org was started as L. Ron Hubbard's private navy, and ...
, the unincorporated
paramilitary
A paramilitary is a military that is not a part of a country's official or legitimate armed forces. The Oxford English Dictionary traces the use of the term "paramilitary" as far back as 1934.
Overview
Though a paramilitary is, by definiti ...
wing of the
Church of Scientology
The Church of Scientology is a group of interconnected corporate entities and other organizations devoted to the practice, administration and dissemination of Scientology, which is variously defined as a cult, a business, or a new religiou ...
. CMO oversees the various other Church of Scientology organizations.
Formation
The first Commodore's Messengers were appointed by
L. Ron Hubbard
Lafayette Ronald Hubbard (March 13, 1911 – January 24, 1986) was an American author and the founder of Scientology. A prolific writer of pulp science fiction and fantasy novels in his early career, in 1950 he authored the pseudoscie ...
in 1968 while he was living aboard the Sea Org's ship ''
Apollo
Apollo is one of the Twelve Olympians, Olympian deities in Ancient Greek religion, ancient Greek and Ancient Roman religion, Roman religion and Greek mythology, Greek and Roman mythology. Apollo has been recognized as a god of archery, mu ...
''. These messengers were his personal administrative assistants and operated solely under his direction, ensuring that
Scientology
Scientology is a set of beliefs and practices invented by the American author L. Ron Hubbard, and an associated movement. It is variously defined as a scam, a Scientology as a business, business, a cult, or a religion. Hubbard initially develo ...
management was following Hubbard's policies.
The original four messengers were sisters Janis Gillham (aged 11) and Terri Gillham (12),
Annie Tidman (12), and Hubbard's youngest daughter Suzette Hubbard (13).
In 1975 while sailing in the Caribbean, due to the heat and humidity, the Messengers devised their uniforms themselves: white shorts, tie tops and platform shoes with knee high socks. Messengers conveyed messages from Hubbard and they were trained to mimic Hubbard's exact tone and mannerisms. According to messenger Tonja Burden, CMO recruits were required to practice specific
training routines to attain this skill: "During the Training Routines, myself and two others practiced carrying messages to LRH. We had to listen to a message, repeat it in the same tone, and practice salutes."
Sea Org member Doreen Smith recalled a conversation she had with Hubbard concerning the origins of the CMO and why he had focused on young girls to carry out his personal tasks and deliver his executive orders:
Watchdog Committee
In 1979, the Watchdog Committee (WDC) was created out of senior executives of CMO.
All Clear Unit
In 1981, the All Clear Unit was set up at CMO Int with the purpose of ensuring an "All Clear" for Hubbard to emerge from hiding. As head of the unit, David Miscavige took orders only from
Pat Broeker, who was accountable only to Hubbard.
Notable staff
* Michelle Barnett (
Shelly Miscavige) became a messenger at age 12. She later married fellow messenger and future Scientology leader David Miscavige. She has made no public appearances since August 2007.
The Church of Scientology and the
Los Angeles Police Department
The City of Los Angeles Police Department, commonly referred to as Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD), is the primary law enforcement agency of Los Angeles, California, United States. With 8,832 officers and 3,000 civilian staff, it is the th ...
deny that she is missing.
*
Pat Broeker was aboard the ''Apollo'' and, along with his wife Anne, were taking care of Hubbard at the time of his death. An order was issued promoting Broeker and his wife to the rank of "Loyal Officer", but that order was later cancelled.
* Janis Gillham, age 11, joined the Sea Organization in January 1968. She regularly attended to Hubbard for the next 11 years, until he went into hiding in 1979. In 2017, she authored ''Commodore's Messenger: A Child Adrift in the Scientology Sea Organization'', and in 2018 ''Commodore's Messenger Book II: Riding Out The Storms With L. Ron Hubbard''.
* Terri Gillham later became the executive director of
Author Services Inc. and worked closely with David Miscavige.
* Suzette Hubbard, L. Ron Hubbard's youngest daughter, was briefly in the CMO at the age of 13. When she was replaced she went to work on the decks.
*
David Miscavige
David Miscavige (; born April 30, 1960) is an American Scientologist who is serving as the second and current leader of the Church of Scientology. His official title within the organization is Chairman of the Board of the Religious Technology ...
joined the Messengers in 1977 at age 16. After Hubbard's death in 1986, Miscavige assumed the position of head of the Church of Scientology as well as ecclesiastical leader of the Scientology religion. Miscavige holds the rank of captain of the Sea Organization, and is its highest-ranking member.
*
Mike Rinder joined the Sea Org at age 18 and worked under Hubbard on the ''Apollo'' ship in 1973. He joined the CMO in 1978, later becoming the Church's international spokesperson. Rinder left the Church in 2007, later becoming a prominent critic until his death in 2025.
* Sharone Stainforth, joined the Sea Org in 1967 at age 10, and became one of Hubbard's original messengers on the ''Apollo''. After leaving Scientology, she became a critic of the organization.
*
Annie Tidman (also known as Annie Broeker) became a messenger at age 12.
She married fellow messenger
Pat Broeker and they were among the few people in direct contact with
L. Ron Hubbard
Lafayette Ronald Hubbard (March 13, 1911 – January 24, 1986) was an American author and the founder of Scientology. A prolific writer of pulp science fiction and fantasy novels in his early career, in 1950 he authored the pseudoscie ...
during his final years.
In November 1992, Tidman made an unannounced departure from the group, but returned after
Marty Rathbun, then a high ranking member of the Sea Org, intercepted her at the Boston airport.
She died in 2011.
*
Marc Yager joined the Sea Org in 1974 as a teenager and sailed with Hubbard on ''Apollo''. Yager became a messenger and assisted Hubbard in video production. Yager was appointed Commanding Officer of the Commodore's Messenger Organization, Chairman of the Watchdog Committee, and later, Inspector General for Administration in the Religious Technology Center (RTC).
*
Jenna Miscavige Hill joined the CMO at 12.
See also
*''
A Piece of Blue Sky''
*''
Bare-faced Messiah
''Bare-Faced Messiah: The True Story of L. Ron Hubbard'' is a posthumous biography of Scientology founder L. Ron Hubbard by British journalist Russell Miller. First published in the United Kingdom on 26 October 1987, the book takes a critic ...
''
References
{{Scientology
Scientology organizations
Religious organizations established in 1969