The Committee's Punch Bowl is a small
tarn on the continental divide straddling the border between the Canadian provinces of
Alberta
Alberta is a Provinces and territories of Canada, province in Canada. It is a part of Western Canada and is one of the three Canadian Prairies, prairie provinces. Alberta is bordered by British Columbia to its west, Saskatchewan to its east, t ...
and
British Columbia
British Columbia is the westernmost Provinces and territories of Canada, province of Canada. Situated in the Pacific Northwest between the Pacific Ocean and the Rocky Mountains, the province has a diverse geography, with rugged landscapes that ...
.
George Simpson, governor of the
Hudson's Bay Company
The Hudson's Bay Company (HBC), originally the Governor and Company of Adventurers of England Trading Into Hudson’s Bay, is a Canadian holding company of department stores, and the oldest corporation in North America. It was the owner of the ...
, named the lake for the London-based managing committee of that company in 1824.
While journeying on an important trade route in the company's trade area in what is now western Canada and parts of Alaska and the northwestern United States, he saw the lake at the summit of
Athabasca Pass
Athabasca Pass (el. ) is a high mountain pass in the Canadian Rockies on the border between Alberta and British Columbia. In fur trade days it connected Jasper House on the Athabasca River with Boat Encampment on the Columbia River.Whittaker, ...
.
As Simpson noted, Committee's Punch Bowl drains to two oceans. Its northwest margin is the source of the
Whirlpool River
The Whirlpool River is a short river in Jasper National Park, Alberta, Canada. It is an early tributary of the Athabasca River.
The Whirlpool is formed in Athabasca Pass, collecting meltwater from the Hooker Icefield and the Mount Brown Icefield. ...
, tributary to the
Athabasca River
The Athabasca River (French: ''Rivière Athabasca'') in Alberta, Canada, originates at the Columbia Icefield in Jasper National Park and flows more than before emptying into Lake Athabasca. Much of the land along its banks is protected in nationa ...
which runs to
Lake Athabasca
Lake Athabasca ( ; French: ''lac Athabasca''; from Woods Cree: , " herethere are plants one after another") is in the north-west corner of Saskatchewan and the north-east corner of Alberta between 58° and 60° N in Canada. The lake is ...
. That lake drains into the
Rivière des Rochers
Rivière des Rochers ( French for "River of Rocks") is a river in Alberta in the Peace–Athabasca Delta and Wood Buffalo National Park. It is the main outflow of Lake Athabasca and flows northward, around many islands, and meets with the Peace Riv ...
which in turn joins the
Peace River
The Peace River () is a river in Canada that originates in the Rocky Mountains of northern British Columbia and flows to the northeast through northern Alberta. The Peace River joins the Athabasca River in the Peace-Athabasca Delta to form the ...
to form the
Slave River
The Slave River is a Canadian river that flows from the confluence of the and Peace River in northeastern Alberta and runs into Great Slave Lake in the Northwest Territories. The river's name is thought to derive from the name for the Slavey g ...
to
Great Slave Lake
Great Slave Lake is the second-largest lake in the Northwest Territories, Canada (after Great Bear Lake), List of lakes by depth, the deepest lake in North America at , and the List of lakes by area, tenth-largest lake in the world by area. It ...
from which the waters descend the
Mackenzie River
The Mackenzie River (French: ; Slavey language, Slavey: ' èh tʃʰò literally ''big river''; Inuvialuktun: ' uːkpɑk literally ''great river'') is a river in the Canadian Canadian boreal forest, boreal forest and tundra. It forms, ...
to the Arctic Ocean.
The southern outlet drains to Pacific Creek to the
Wood River to the former
Canoe River, now impounded and called the Canoe Reach of
Kinbasket Lake
Kinbasket Lake (or Kinbasket Reservoir) is a reservoir on the Columbia River in southeast British Columbia, north of the city of Revelstoke and the town of Golden. The reservoir was created by the construction of the Mica Dam. The lake includes ...
, a reservoir of the
Columbia River
The Columbia River (Upper Chinook language, Upper Chinook: ' or '; Sahaptin language, Sahaptin: ''Nch’i-Wàna'' or ''Nchi wana''; Sinixt dialect'' '') is the largest river in the Pacific Northwest region of North America. The river headwater ...
, which runs to the Pacific Ocean in the United States.
[Whittaker, John A.]
"Athbasca Pass — BC — Alberta Heritage Trail"
''British Columbia History'', Vol. 44, No. 2, Summer 2011, p. 19. Victoria: British Columbia Historical Federation.[Anderson, Nancy Marguerite, ''The York Factory Express'', Ronsdale Press (2021), pp. 73-78.]
See also
*
Divide Creek, a creek 167km southeast of Committee's Punch Bowl, which drains to both sides of the Continental Divide on the British Columbia-Alberta border; its easterly waters flow to the Arctic by way of Hudson's Bay
*
Two Ocean Pass
Two Ocean Pass is a mountain pass on North America's Continental Divide, in the Teton Wilderness, which is part of Wyoming's Bridger-Teton National Forest. The pass is notable for Parting of the Waters, where one stream, North Two Ocean Creek, ...
, a mountain pass on the Continental Divide in Wyoming, which drains to both the Pacific and Atlantic oceans.
References
External links
*LanduseKN, '
Dr. Peter Murphy - La Grande Traverse Part 5' (22 Sept. 2013). YouTube video series by a Professor Emeritus of Forestry with the Department of Renewable Resources, University of Alberta, on the route through Athabasca Pass. Image and description of Committee's Punch Bowl begins at 5:00.
*Martyupnorth,
Solo Backpack trip up to Athabasca Pass, Jasper, Alberta' (2 Sept. 2012). YouTube video, with footage of Committee's Punch Bowl beginning at 10:17.
Further reading
* Edmonds, W. Everard, “Committee’s Punch Bowl”,
''The Beaver'', September 1949, p. 12. Winnipeg: Hudson’s Bay Company.
Lakes of Alberta
Lakes of British Columbia
Great Divide of North America
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