Commander-in-Chief, Land Forces (CINCLAND), was a senior officer in the
British Army
The British Army is the principal Army, land warfare force of the United Kingdom. the British Army comprises 73,847 regular full-time personnel, 4,127 Brigade of Gurkhas, Gurkhas, 25,742 Army Reserve (United Kingdom), volunteer reserve perso ...
. CINCLAND commanded
HQ Land Forces, an administrative apparatus that had responsibility for all of the army's fighting units in the
United Kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Northwestern Europe, off the coast of European mainland, the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotlan ...
(excluding
Northern Ireland
Northern Ireland ( ; ) is a Countries of the United Kingdom, part of the United Kingdom in the north-east of the island of Ireland. It has been #Descriptions, variously described as a country, province or region. Northern Ireland shares Repub ...
),
Germany
Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea to the north and the Alps to the south. Its sixteen States of Germany, constituent states have a total popu ...
and
Brunei
Brunei, officially Brunei Darussalam, is a country in Southeast Asia, situated on the northern coast of the island of Borneo. Apart from its coastline on the South China Sea, it is completely surrounded by the Malaysian state of Sarawak, with ...
, together with training garrisons in
Nepal
Nepal, officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal, is a landlocked country in South Asia. It is mainly situated in the Himalayas, but also includes parts of the Indo-Gangetic Plain. It borders the Tibet Autonomous Region of China Ch ...
,
Belize
Belize is a country on the north-eastern coast of Central America. It is bordered by Mexico to the north, the Caribbean Sea to the east, and Guatemala to the west and south. It also shares a maritime boundary with Honduras to the southeast. P ...
,
Canada
Canada is a country in North America. Its Provinces and territories of Canada, ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, making it the world's List of coun ...
and
Kenya
Kenya, officially the Republic of Kenya, is a country located in East Africa. With an estimated population of more than 52.4 million as of mid-2024, Kenya is the 27th-most-populous country in the world and the 7th most populous in Africa. ...
. CINCLAND was also the Standing Joint Commander (UK) (SJC (UK)), with responsibility for the provision of
Military Aid to the Civil Power within the United Kingdom. The position had existed since 1968, when it was known as General Officer Commanding
Army Strategic Command. In 1972 it became Commander-in-Chief
United Kingdom Land Forces
United Kingdom Land Forces was a command of the British Army responsible for generating and preparing forces for current and contingency operations. The commander of the forces was known as Commander-in-Chief, United Kingdom Land Forces, who in ...
(CINCUKLF). As from 1 April 2008, HQ
Land Command
Land Command (or 'HQ Land') was a military command and formation and part of the structure of the British Army from 1995 to 2008. Its headquarters was at Erskine Barracks, at Fugglestone St Peter, some four kilometres northwest of Salisbury in W ...
was renamed HQ Land Forces (HQLF). Therefore, the Commander-in-Chief became Commander-in-Chief of HQ Land Forces.
CINCLAND headed the Commanders-in-Chief Committee, a body established for contingency planning purposes.
The post changed to a three-star position, Commander Land Forces, after 1 November 2011 following a major army command reorganisation. In November 2015, the post of Commander Land Forces was redesignated as
Commander Field Army
The Field Army is a command of the British Army responsible for generating and preparing forces for current and contingency operations. Commander Field Army reports to the Chief of the General Staff (United Kingdom), Chief of the General Staff. ...
.
Post holders
Holders of the post have been:
[Army Commands]
{, class="wikitable"
! colspan="5" , Commander-in-Chief Land Forces
, -
!Image
!Rank
!Name
!Term began
!Term ended
, -
,
, General
,
Sir David Richards
, February 2008
, July 2009
, -
,
, General
,
Sir Peter Wall
, July 2009
, July 2010
, -
,
, General
,
Sir Nick Parker
, July 2010
, November 2011
, -style="text-align:center;"
, ! colspan="5" , Commander Land Forces
, -
,
, General
,
Sir Nick Parker
, November 2011
, December 2012
, -
,
, Lieutenant General
,
Adrian BradshawDefence Viewpoints, Up and Out: Promotions, leavers, new jobs May 2012
/ref>
, January 2013
, November 2013
, -
,
, Lieutenant-General
, Nick Carter
, November 2013
, September 2014
, -
,
, Lieutenant-General
, James Everard
, September 2014
, November 2015
See also
* Commander-in-Chief Fleet
* Commander-in-Chief of Air Command
References
Senior appointments of the British Army
Commanders in chief