The 28th Expeditionary Combat Aviation Brigade is a heavy aviation unit of the
Pennsylvania Army National Guard
The Pennsylvania Army National Guard, abbreviated PAARNG, is part of the United States Army National Guard and is based in the U.S. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Together with the Pennsylvania Air National Guard, it is directed by the Pennsylva ...
. The
Combat Aviation Brigade
A Combat aviation brigade (CAB) is a multi-functional brigade-sized unit in the United States Army that fields military helicopters, offering a combination of attack/reconnaissance helicopters (Boeing AH-64 Apache), medium-lift helicopters (Sikor ...
(CAB) is one of four brigades of the
28th Infantry Division. It provides aviation assets for both federal and state active duty missions. The aviators of the CAB fly the
Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk
The Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk is a four-blade, twin-engine, medium-lift Utility helicopter, utility military helicopter manufactured by Sikorsky Aircraft. Sikorsky submitted the S-70 design for the United States Army's Utility Tactical Transpo ...
,
Eurocopter UH-72A Lakota and
Boeing CH-47 Chinook helicopters. The CAB headquarters is at
Muir Army Airfield
The Muir Army Airfield is a military airport at Fort Indiantown Gap, near Annville, Pennsylvania, United States. It is home to the Eastern Army National Guard Aviation Training Site (EAATS), operated by the Pennsylvania Army National Guard. It i ...
,
Fort Indiantown Gap
Fort Indiantown Gap, also referred to as "The Gap" or "FIG", is a census-designated place and National Guard Training Center primarily located in Lebanon County, Pennsylvania, United States. A portion of the installation is located in eastern Da ...
, located north of
Harrisburg
Harrisburg is the capital city of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, United States, and the county seat of Dauphin County. With a population of 50,135 as of the 2021 census, Harrisburg is the 9th largest city and 15th largest municipality in Pe ...
, Pennsylvania.
The brigade commander is Lt. Col. Michael Girvin, and the
Command Sergeant Major
A command sergeant major (CSM) is a non-commissioned rank and position of office in the United States Army. The holder of this rank and position is the most senior enlisted member of a color-bearing Army unit (battalion or higher). The CSM is ap ...
is Command Sgt. Maj. Sean Livolsi.
Currently, the brigade is made up of the:
* Headquarters and Headquarters Company (HHC)
* 2d Battalion (General Support),
104th Aviation Regiment (2-104th GSAB)
*
628th Aviation Support Battalion (628th ASB)
History
The Aviation Brigade traces its heritage to 1 June 1959 with the activation of the 28th Aviation Company at the
Capital City Airport,
New Cumberland, Pennsylvania
New Cumberland is a borough in easternmost Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, United States. New Cumberland was incorporated on March 21, 1831. The population was 7,277 at the 2010 census. The borough is noted for its historic downtown which inclu ...
. The unit was reorganized as the 28th Aviation Battalion on 1 April 1963 and later relocated to 18th and Herr Streets (1976) and 21st and Herr Streets (1980) in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania.
On 1 October 1986, the Aviation Brigade was organized under the Army of Excellence (AOE) design. Station relocation to the World War II barracks in area 2, Fort Indiantown Gap, occurred on 1 May 1992 for HHC, Aviation Brigade, and Detachment 1, HHT, Troops C and D (Air), 1st Squadron, 104th Cavalry, ending 33 years of service in the Harrisburg area.
As of mid-1999, the brigade operated 86
Bell UH-1 Iroquois
The Bell UH-1 Iroquois (nicknamed "Huey") is a utility military helicopter designed and produced by the American aerospace company Bell Helicopter. It is the first member of the prolific Huey family, as well as the first turbine-powered hel ...
"Huey" and
Bell AH-1 Cobra
The Bell AH-1 Cobra is a single-engined attack helicopter developed and manufactured by the American rotorcraft manufacturer Bell Helicopter. A member of the prolific Huey family, the AH-1 is also referred to as the HueyCobra or Snake.
The ...
helicopters, as well as a supporting element of 27
M1 Abrams
The M1 Abrams is a List of main battle tanks by generation, third-generation American main battle tank designed by Chrysler Defense (now General Dynamics Land Systems) and named for General Creighton Abrams. Conceived for modern Armoured warfa ...
tanks and other ground combat equipment. Although training in the brigade is focused on possible employment in time of war, its soldiers are frequently called on to rescue endangered citizens and perform other emergency missions across the state.
2009 Iraq deployment
Soldiers of the CAB, 28th Infantry Division began mobilization on 29 January 2009 for
Operation Iraqi Freedom 09-11. Over 2,000 soldiers from multiple states completed validation training at
Fort Sill
Fort Sill is a United States Army post north of Lawton, Oklahoma, about 85 miles (136.8 km) southwest of Oklahoma City. It covers almost .
The fort was first built during the Indian Wars. It is designated as a National Historic Landma ...
,
Oklahoma before moving to
Camp Buehring
Camp Buehring (formerly Camp Udairi) is a staging post for US troops in the northwestern region of Kuwait. From its founding in January 2003 to present date, the base was used for military troops heading north into Iraq, as well as the primary l ...
, Kuwait. Throughout the opening days of May 2009, soldiers flew into multiple
forward operating base
A forward operating base (FOB) is any secured forward operational level military position, commonly a military base, that is used to support strategic goals and tactical objectives. A FOB may or may not contain an airfield, hospital, machine sho ...
s across Iraq with the majority of the brigade based out of
Tallil
Nasiriyah Airport is a public and military airport located 23 km (14 mi) southwest of Nasiriyah, Iraq.
It is also known as Tallil Air Base until December 2011 and Imam Ali Air Base until March 2017, when the base was used by United ...
,
Al Kut
Kūt ( ar, ٱلْكُوت, al-Kūt), officially Al-Kut, also spelled Kutulamare or Kut al-Imara, is a city in eastern Iraq, on the left bank of the Tigris River, about south east of Baghdad. the estimated population is about 389,400 people.
It ...
, and
Basrah
Basra ( ar, ٱلْبَصْرَة, al-Baṣrah) is an Iraqi city located on the Shatt al-Arab. It had an estimated population of 1.4 million in 2018. Basra is also Iraq's main port, although it does not have deep water access, which is han ...
.
*Headquarters, Combat Aviation Brigade
**

2d Battalion (General Support), 104th Aviation Regiment
*** Company A (Assault), 1st Battalion, 106th Aviation Regiment
*** Company B (Heavy Lift), 2d Battalion, 104th Aviation Regiment
*** Company C (Attack), 3d Battalion,
159th Aviation Regiment***
*** Company C (Medical Evacuation), 1st Battalion, 52nd Aviation Regiment
*** Company D (Maintenance), 2d Battalion, 104th Aviation Regiment
*** Company E (Supply), 2d Battalion, 104th Aviation Regiment
**

1st Battalion, 189th Aviation Regiment (Montana Army National Guard)
**

1st Battalion (Assault Helicopter), 150th Aviation Regiment
**

1st Battalion, 224th Aviation Regiment
**

628th Aviation Support Battalion (628th ASB)
(*** Company C, 3d Battalion, 159th Aviation Regiment is a Regular Army unit that was OPCON to the 2d Battalion (General Support), 104th Aviation Regiment during OIF 08-10. It is currently task organized as a part of the
12th Combat Aviation Brigade
The 12th Combat Aviation Brigade is a Combat Aviation Brigade of the United States Army. It was first organized as the 12th Aviation Group at Fort Benning, Georgia, on 18 June 1965.
Vietnam
The unit deployed to Vietnam in August 1965 to comm ...
stationed in Germany.)
2020 Middle East deployment
The brigade deployed to the Middle East in the summer of 2020 replacing the
Combat Aviation Brigade, 34th Infantry Division.
The 28th ECAB, operating under the name Task Force Anvil, is made up of almost 2000 Soldiers from the active component and nine different states' national guards- Indiana, New Jersey, Ohio, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Michigan, Nebraska and Oklahoma with the majority of Soldiers coming from Pennsylvania. They are conducting combat operations and providing military support to civilian authorities in support or Operation Spartan Shield, maintaining a U.S. military posture in southwest Asia, and Operation Inherent Resolve, the fight against Daesh. Everyone from the 28th ECAB returned home safely by June 2021.
The 28th ECAB's primary elements included:
* Headquarters and Headquarters Company
* 628th Aviation Support Battalion
* 2d Battalion (General Support),
104th Aviation Regiment
* 1st Battalion (Assault),
137th Aviation Regiment
*4th Battalion (Attack Reconnaissance), 4th Combat Aviation Brigade
References
{{Reflist
Global Security.Org, About the 28th Combat Aviation Brigade
Aviation Brigades of the United States Army
CAB028
Pennsylvania Army National Guard
Military units and formations in Pennsylvania
Military units and formations established in 1986