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Color Labs, Inc. was a start-up based in
Palo Alto, California Palo Alto ( ; Spanish language, Spanish for ) is a charter city in northwestern Santa Clara County, California, United States, in the San Francisco Bay Area, named after a Sequoia sempervirens, coastal redwood tree known as El Palo Alto. Th ...
, US. Its main product was the eponymous
mobile app A mobile application or app is a computer program or software application designed to run on a mobile device such as a smartphone, phone, tablet computer, tablet, or smartwatch, watch. Mobile applications often stand in contrast to desktop appli ...
for sharing photos through
social networking A social network is a social structure consisting of a set of social actors (such as individuals or organizations), networks of Dyad (sociology), dyadic ties, and other Social relation, social interactions between actors. The social network per ...
. It allowed people to take photos in addition to viewing other photos also taken in the vicinity. The application grouped photos based on a user's friends so that he or she is more likely to see more relevant ones. Following skepticism and rumors from
Silicon Valley Silicon Valley is a region in Northern California that is a global center for high technology and innovation. Located in the southern part of the San Francisco Bay Area, it corresponds roughly to the geographical area of the Santa Clara Valley ...
commentators, Color Labs stopped selling the app at the end of 2012.


Launch

The group started when co-founders Bill Nguyen and Peter Pham received $41 million in funding. Color was named as a tribute to
Apple An apple is a round, edible fruit produced by an apple tree (''Malus'' spp.). Fruit trees of the orchard or domestic apple (''Malus domestica''), the most widely grown in the genus, are agriculture, cultivated worldwide. The tree originated ...
's color logo from the Apple II. Nguyen described the Apple II as having changed his life when he was seven. The domain name Color.com was bought in December 2010 for $350,000. In 2010–2011, Color closed $25 million in funding from
Sequoia Capital Sequoia Capital Operations, LLC is an American venture capital firm headquartered in Menlo Park, California, specializing in seed stage, early stage, and growth stage investments in private companies across technology sectors. the firm had appro ...
, $9 million from
Bain Capital Bain Capital, LP is an American Investment company, private investment firm based in Boston, Massachusetts, Boston, Massachusetts, with around $185 billion of assets under management. It specializes in private equity, venture capital, credit, p ...
, and $7 million in venture debt from
Silicon Valley Bank Silicon Valley Bank (SVB) is a commercial bank division of First Citizens BancShares. The bank was previously the primary subsidiary of SVB Financial Group, a Public company, publicly traded bank holding company that had offices in 15 U.S. state ...
. In September 2011, Douglas Leone revealed that Sequoia Capital only invested three days before the scheduled launch of Color. On March 24, 2011, Color launched its eponymous
mobile app A mobile application or app is a computer program or software application designed to run on a mobile device such as a smartphone, phone, tablet computer, tablet, or smartwatch, watch. Mobile applications often stand in contrast to desktop appli ...
in
iOS App Store The App Store is an app marketplace developed and maintained by Apple, for mobile apps on its iOS and iPadOS operating systems. The store allows users to browse and download approved apps developed within Apple's iOS SDK. Apps can be download ...
. A week after the launch, Color Labs released an update with significant changes to the iOS App interface—allowing users to see photos from events "Nearby", a "Feed" of relevant photos, and a "History" of groups that users can participate in. Words underneath each icon explaining what they did were also added. In July 2011, it was reported that
Google Google LLC (, ) is an American multinational corporation and technology company focusing on online advertising, search engine technology, cloud computing, computer software, quantum computing, e-commerce, consumer electronics, and artificial ...
offered to buy Color for $200 million before their first launch, but Color Labs turned down the deal.


Controversy and demise

When it launched, the application had around 1 million downloads. By September 2011, the service had a little under 100,000 active users. In June 2011, less than three months after the company officially launched, Pham left Color, followed quickly by Chief Product Officer
DJ Patil Dhanurjay "DJ" Patil (born August 3, 1974) is an American mathematician and computer scientist who served as the Chief Data Scientist of the United States Office of Science and Technology Policy from 2015 to 2017. He is the Head of Technology f ...
. In the weeks following Color's initial launch, controversy surrounded the startup's $41 million funding and mixed reviews on the product. The initial launch confused users with the application's interface and purpose. Its initial rating in the
App Store An app store, also called an app marketplace or app catalog, is a type of digital distribution platform for computer software called applications, often in a mobile context. Apps provide a specific set of functions which, by definition, do not i ...
was 2 out of 5 stars. In an interview with
Robert Scoble Robert Scoble (born January 18, 1965) is an American blogger, technical evangelist, and author. Scoble is best known for his blog, ''Scobleizer'', which came to prominence during his tenure as a technology evangelist at Microsoft. He later work ...
in April 2011, Pham and Nguyen admitted that Color's launch was a wasted opportunity, sharing: "We threw out a network you don’t know how to get good at…We threw a mountain at people." In October 2012, media reports indicated that Color's board of directors had voted to shut down the company. Other sources denied that the company was shutting down but suggested that it was possibly preparing to be acquired by another company or for another major transformative event. Reports included that the staff would be sold to Apple for $2 to $7 million. In November, Color Labs announced that the app would be shut down at the end of 2012.


References


External links

* {{Webarchive, url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121221195737/http://www.color.com/, date=21 December 2012, title=Archived version of the official website Image-sharing websites Defunct social networking services IOS software Android (operating system) software Apple Inc. acquisitions American photography websites Defunct software companies of the United States Bain Capital companies