The Dominican University College (DUC; ) was a bilingual university located in

Ottawa Ottawa is the capital city of Canada. It is located in the southern Ontario, southern portion of the province of Ontario, at the confluence of the Ottawa River and the Rideau River. Ottawa borders Gatineau, Gatineau, Quebec, and forms the cor ...

Ontario Ontario is the southernmost Provinces and territories of Canada, province of Canada. Located in Central Canada, Ontario is the Population of Canada by province and territory, country's most populous province. As of the 2021 Canadian census, it ...

, Canada. From 2012 to 2024, Dominican University College was an affiliated college of

Carleton University Carleton University is an English-language public university, public research university in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Founded in 1942 as Carleton College, the institution originally operated as a private, non-denominational evening college to se ...

. Founded in 1900 and granted a civil university charter in 1967, Dominican University College was modelled on the houses of studies of the

Order of Preachers The Order of Preachers (, abbreviated OP), commonly known as the Dominican Order, is a Catholic mendicant order of pontifical right that was founded in France by a Castilian priest named Dominic de Guzmán. It was approved by Pope Honorius ...

and was originally the centre of graduate studies for Canadian Dominicans. The Dominican University College offered civil and pontifical

bachelor's A bachelor's degree (from Medieval Latin ''baccalaureus'') or baccalaureate (from Modern Latin ''baccalaureatus'') is an undergraduate degree awarded by colleges and universities upon completion of a course of study lasting three to six years ( ...

master's A master's degree (from Latin ) is a postgraduate academic degree awarded by universities or colleges upon completion of a course of study demonstrating mastery or a high-order overview of a specific field of study or area of professional prac ...

, and

doctoral A doctorate (from Latin ''doctor'', meaning "teacher") or doctoral degree is a postgraduate academic degree awarded by universities and some other educational institutions, derived from the ancient formalism '' licentia docendi'' ("licence to teach ...

degrees in philosophy and theology.

History

The Saint-Jean-Baptiste church was completed in November 1872 at the corner of Primrose and Victoria Avenue (now Empress) in Ottawa. The adjoining Dominican convent and house of studies opened in 1899, modelled after the medieval '' studium generale'' specializing in Philosophy and Theology. In 1900, the Dominicans brought their School of Theology to Ottawa, followed shortly thereafter by courses in Philosophy in 1902, and granted ecclesiastical degrees at the level of licentiate. The first regent of the university, from 1900 to 1920, was Raymond-Marie Rouleau, who would later become Archbishop of Quebec and then a Cardinal. In 1930, the Institut d'Etudes Medievales d'Ottawa was established at the convent as the French-speaking equivalent to the Institute of Mediaeval Studies at St. Michael's College of the University of Toronto, founded in 1929.

Étienne Gilson Étienne Henri Gilson (; 13 June 1884 – 19 September 1978) was a French philosopher and historian of philosophy. A scholar of medieval philosophy, he originally specialised in the thought of Descartes; he also philosophized in the tradition ...

and Marie-Dominique Chenu were instrumental in the founding of the institute, which relocated to the

Université de Montréal The Université de Montréal (; UdeM; ) is a French-language public research university in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. The university's main campus is located in the Côte-des-Neiges neighborhood of Côte-des-Neiges–Notre-Dame-de-Grâce on M ...

in 1942. On February 8, 1931, a fire destroyed the original Saint-Jean-Baptiste church and portions of the convent. The rebuilt church and convent were opened on Easter 1932. In 1967, a civil charter was granted to the ''Collège dominicain de philosophie et de théologie'' by the Ontario Government, allowing the college to offer civil university degrees in philosophy and theology. The first Doctorate in Theology from the Dominican College was granted in 1971. In 1974, the Dominican College joined the Association of Universities and Colleges of Canada. The university opened its undergraduate and graduate programs in Philosophy to English-speaking students in 1992 and 1997, respectively, and established English undergraduate and graduate programs in Theology in 2003 and 2007. The College closed in 2024. The building that housed the Dominican Monastery and the Dominican University College has several architecturally interesting and historically significant features, including cloister vault ceilings, stained glass by Guido Nincheri, and a Casavant Frères organ. In June 2024, the building was sold to Les Ecoles Catholiques Centre-Est for use as a francophone secondary school .

Research

The Faculty of Philosophy at DUC specialized in the history of philosophy, modern European philosophy, and Aristotelian-Thomistic metaphysics. Faculty members came from both the analytic and continental traditions. The Faculty of Theology had strengths in New Testament hermeneutics and value personalism. DUC inner garden

Science et Esprit

The journal ''Science et Esprit'', first established in 1948 under the name ''Sciences Ecclésiastiques'' by professors in the Faculty of the Society of Jesus in Montreal, specializes in philosophy and theology, and publishes articles in both English and French. The journal ceased publication in 2024 with Volume 76, number 3.

Student Association

The Association Étudiants Collège Dominicain (AECDO) elected representatives to sit on the boards for both the Faculty of Philosophy and of the Faculty of Theology. It organized and directed various activities (extracurricular, social justice committee, social gathering) pertaining to student life.

Academics

Faculty of Philosophy

Undergraduate Programs *Bachelor of Philosophy (Honours) *Bachelor of Philosophy (Honours) with minor in Ethics *Bachelor of Arts (Honours) with major in Philosophy and minor in Theology *Bachelor of Arts with a concentration in Philosophy *Bachelor of Arts in Philosophy with minor in Ethics Graduate Programs *Master of Arts in Philosophy *Doctorate in Philosophy

Faculty of Theology

Undergraduate Programs *Bachelor in Theology *Bachelor of Arts with major in Theology and minor in Philosophy Graduate Programs *Master of Arts in Theology and Licenciate *Master of Theology *Doctorate in Theology (Ph.D. / Canonical Degree)

Partnerships

Institut de pastorale des Dominicains

In 1967, DUC partnered with the '' Institut de pastorale des Dominicains'' in

Montreal Montreal is the List of towns in Quebec, largest city in the Provinces and territories of Canada, province of Quebec, the List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population, second-largest in Canada, and the List of North American cit ...

. The institute was founded in 1960 by the

Dominican Order The Order of Preachers (, abbreviated OP), commonly known as the Dominican Order, is a Catholic Church, Catholic mendicant order of pontifical right that was founded in France by a Castilians, Castilian priest named Saint Dominic, Dominic de Gu ...

during the construction of the convent of Saint Albert the Great, and offered French programs in pastoral or liturgical theology or in catechism, leading to university certificates, bachelor's and master's degrees.

Carleton University

From 2012 to 2024 DUC was affiliated with

. Students at Dominican were entered into Carleton's student enrollment system, had access to its library, and – apart from those pursuing professional, ecclesiastical studies – received their diplomas jointly from both institutions. Carleton students could take electives at Dominican and vice versa. Their affiliation agreement was renewed in 2018. Students of the DUC were also permitted to take courses within the Faculty of Arts at the

University of Ottawa The University of Ottawa (), often referred to as uOttawa or U of O, is a Official bilingualism in Canada, bilingual public research university in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. The main campus is located on directly to the northeast of Downtown Ot ...

. The DUC was a member of the

Association of Universities and Colleges of Canada Universities Canada () is an organization that represents Canada's universities. It is a non-profit national organization that coordinates university policies, guidance and direction. Formed in 1911, as the Association of Universities and Colleg ...

and of L'Association des collèges et universités de la francophonie canadienne, a network of academic institutions of the Canadian Francophonie.

Dominican University College Foundation

The Dominican University College Foundation is a public charitable organization whose sole purpose is to raise funds for DUC and the Institut de pastorale in order to help build its future and support students and faculty through bursaries and endowed research chairs.

Notable people and alumni

* Leslie Armour - former professor of philosophy, known for his work on Canadian philosophy and economics. *Lawrence Dewan - former professor of philosophy, known for his work in Thomistic studies. *Lorraine Caza - alumna and former professor, the first woman in the world to hold the position of Dean of a faculty of theology of pontifical right. * Benoît Lacroix - philosopher, theologian, and medievalist. *Louis Roy - Dominican priest, former professor of theology at Boston College, and professor of systematic theology at DUC, known for his work on Bernard Lonergan and on spirituality. *Jean-Marie Tillard (1927-2000), Dominican priest, peritus at Vatican II, former professor of dogmatic theology, the theology of the religious life and particularly ecclesiology.

References

External links

*
Institut de pastorale website

Canadian Dominicans

University's Online Library Catalog
{{Authority control Universities and colleges in Ottawa French-language universities and colleges in Ontario Carleton University 1900 establishments in Ontario Universities and colleges established in 1900 Defunct universities and colleges in Ontario Defunct Catholic universities and colleges in Canada