The Collège of Bernardins, or Collège Saint-Bernard, located no 20, rue de Poissy in the
5th arrondissement of Paris
The 5th arrondissement of Paris (''Ve arrondissement'') is one of the 20 Arrondissements of Paris, arrondissements of Paris, the capital city of France. In spoken French, this arrondissement is referred to as ''le cinquième''.
The arrondisseme ...
, is a former
Cistercian
The Cistercians (), officially the Order of Cistercians (, abbreviated as OCist or SOCist), are a Catholic religious order of monks and nuns that branched off from the Benedictines and follow the Rule of Saint Benedict, as well as the contri ...
college of the
University of Paris
The University of Paris (), known Metonymy, metonymically as the Sorbonne (), was the leading university in Paris, France, from 1150 to 1970, except for 1793–1806 during the French Revolution. Emerging around 1150 as a corporation associated wit ...
. Founded by
Stephen of Lexington, abbot of Clairvaux, and built from 1248 with the encouragement of
Pope
The pope is the bishop of Rome and the Head of the Church#Catholic Church, visible head of the worldwide Catholic Church. He is also known as the supreme pontiff, Roman pontiff, or sovereign pontiff. From the 8th century until 1870, the po ...
Innocent IV
Pope Innocent IV (; – 7 December 1254), born Sinibaldo Fieschi, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 25 June 1243 to his death in 1254.
Fieschi was born in Genoa and studied at the universities of Parma and Bolo ...
, it served until the
French Revolution as the residence for the Cistercian monks who were studying at the University of Paris.
After an overall renovation completed in September 2008,
[ Les Échos "La résurrection du collège des Bernadins", d'Annick Colybes, mercredi 3 septembre 2008.] it is now a place for meetings, dialogues, training and culture. It offers a program of public conferences and symposia, exhibitions, concerts, activities for young people and a theological and biblical studies center. The Ecole Cathédrale offers coursework on Christian thought and every year enrolls over 3,000 students in its courses. Since 2009, it has housed the
Académie catholique de France.
The college was listed as a
French historical monument in 10 February 1871.
The Foundation des Bernardins, which operates the college, is placed under the control of the
Notre-Dame cathedral foundation, both of which are supervised by the government of France. In 2023, 28.8% of the college's budget was paid by the catholic
Diocese of Paris
In church governance, a diocese or bishopric is the ecclesiastical district under the jurisdiction of a bishop.
History
In the later organization of the Roman Empire, the increasingly subdivided provinces were administratively associated ...
.
References, notes and bibliography
Bibliography
Collège des Bernardins
* Directed by Vincent Aucante, ''Le Collège des Bernardins'', Association du 18-24 Poissy, Paris, 2008 ; p. 256
* Pierre Engel, ''La résurrection du Collège des Bernardins'', p. 198-209, dans le ''Bulletin Ouvrages métalliques'', 6, 2010 ; p. 256
Medieval Monastic Orders
* Henri-Irénée Marrou, ''L'église de l'Antiquité tardive (303-604)'', Éditions du Seuil (collection ''Points Histoires'' H81), Paris, 1985 ; p. 321
* Jean Chélini, ''Histoire religieuse de l'Occident médiéval'', Hachette - Pluriel, Paris, 1991 ; p. 661
* Marcel Pacaut, ''Les ordres monastiques et religieux au Moyen Âge'', Nathan, Paris, 1993 ; p. 256
* Directed by Jacques Berlioz, ''Moines et religieux au Moyen Âge'', Éditions du Seuil (collection ''Points Histoire '' H185), Paris, 1994 ; p. 346
* Jacques Paul, ''Le christianisme occidental au Moyen Âge. (IVth to XVth century)'', Armand Colin, Paris, 2004 ; p. 396
* Geneviève Bührer-Thierry, Charles Mériaux, ''Histoire de France. La France avant la France (481-888)'', Éditions Belin, Paris, 2010 ; p. 688
Parisian Colleges & Universities
* Jacques Verger, ''Les universités au Moyen Âge'', puf (collection ''Quadrige'', Paris, 2007 ; p. 226
* Aurélie Perraut, ''L'architecture des collèges parisiens au Moyen Âge'', Presses universitaires Paris Sorbonne (collection ''cultures et civilisations médiévales'' 46), Paris, 2009 ; p. 467
* Michel Sot, Jean-Patrice Boudet, Anita Guerreau-Jalabert, ''Histoire culturelle de la France. Tome 1. Le Moyen Âge'', Éditions du Seuil (collection ''Points Histoire'' H348), Paris, 2005 ; p. 472
* Jacques Le Goff, ''Les intellectuels au Moyen Âge'', Éditions du Seuil (collection ''Points Histoire'' H78), Paris, 2000 ; p. 233
Cistercian culture
* Directed by Julie Roux, ''Les cisterciens'', MSM, Vic-en-Bigorre, 2003 ; p. 320
*
Georges Duby
Georges Duby (; 7 October 1919 – 3 December 1996) was a French historian who specialised in the social and economic history of the Middle Ages. He ranks among the most influential medieval historians of the twentieth century and was one of Fra ...
, ''Saint Bernard. L'art cistercien'', Arts et Métiers Graphiques, Paris, 1976 ; p. 222
References
13th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in France
Gothic architecture in France
Landmarks in France
Roman Catholic churches in the 5th arrondissement of Paris
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