Collegium Musicum was a
Slovak art rock
Art rock is a subgenre of rock music that generally reflects a challenging or avant-garde approach to rock, or which makes use of modernist, experimental, or unconventional elements. Art rock aspires to elevate rock from entertainment to an ar ...
/
progressive rock
Progressive rock (shortened as prog rock or simply prog) is a broad genre of rock music that primarily developed in the United Kingdom through the mid- to late 1960s, peaking in the early-to-mid-1970s. Initially termed " progressive pop", the ...
band formed by
Marián Varga
Marián Varga (29 January 1947 – 9 August 2017) was a Slovak musician, composer and Organ (music), organist. In the context of Czech-Slovak musical culture of the second half of the 20th century, Varga was a significant figure in the field of au ...
and
Fedor Frešo
Fedor Frešo (6 January 1947 – 26 June 2018) was a Slovak rock music, rock and jazz music, jazz bassist and singer. He was the son of composer and Slovak National Theatre conductor Tibor Frešo. His mother was director and editor at the Czech ...
in
Czechoslovakia
Czechoslovakia ( ; Czech language, Czech and , ''Česko-Slovensko'') was a landlocked country in Central Europe, created in 1918, when it declared its independence from Austria-Hungary. In 1938, after the Munich Agreement, the Sudetenland beca ...
in late 1969, best known for their complex, predominantly instrumental compositions centred around Varga's keyboards/organ, and for their interpretations of classical works by
Rimsky-Korsakov
Nikolai Andreyevich Rimsky-Korsakov. At the time, his name was spelled , which he romanized as Nicolas Rimsky-Korsakow; the BGN/PCGN transliteration of Russian is used for his name here; ALA-LC system: , ISO 9 system: .. (18 March 1844 – 2 ...
,
Stravinsky
Igor Fyodorovich Stravinsky ( – 6 April 1971) was a Russian composer and conductor with French citizenship (from 1934) and American citizenship (from 1945). He is widely considered one of the most important and influential composers of ...
,
Bartók, and others. While never achieving mainstream popularity, the band was among the most influential formations on the Czech/Slovak music scene in the 1970s, drawing comparisons to the
Emerson, Lake & Palmer
Emerson, Lake & Palmer (informally known as ELP) were an English progressive rock Supergroup (music), supergroup formed in London in 1970. The band consisted of Keith Emerson (keyboards) of The Nice, Greg Lake (vocals, bass, guitars, producer) ...
, and featured some of the foremost Slovak rock instrumentalists, including
Fedor Frešo
Fedor Frešo (6 January 1947 – 26 June 2018) was a Slovak rock music, rock and jazz music, jazz bassist and singer. He was the son of composer and Slovak National Theatre conductor Tibor Frešo. His mother was director and editor at the Czech ...
(bass),
František Griglák (guitar), and others. Known for their live performances, Collegium Musicum enjoyed a revival through touring in the late 1990s and early 2000s, particularly among younger generations. The band disbanded after the death of group leader Varga in late 2017.
Discography
* 1970 - Collegium Musicum
* 1970 - EP ''
Hommage à J.S.Bach
Collegium Musicum was a Slovaks, Slovak art rock / progressive rock band formed by Marián Varga and Fedor Frešo in Czechoslovakia in late 1969, best known for their complex, predominantly instrumental compositions centred around Varga's keyboard ...
/Ulica plná plášťov do dažďa''
* 1971 - ''
Konvergencie''
* 1972 - Zelená Pošta (with ''
Pavol Hammel
Pavol Hammel (born 7 December 1948, in Bratislava) is a Slovak musician, singer and producer.
Pavol Hammel was born to a family of musicians. His father played violin in the Slovak National Theatre, and influenced Pavol to become a promising vi ...
'')
* 1973 - Live
* 1975 - Marián Varga & Collegium Musicum
* 1978 - Continuo
* 1979 - ''
On a Ona''
* 1981 - Divergencie
* 1989 - Všetko je inak
* 1997 - Collegium Musicum 97
* 2010 - Speak, Memory
Members
*
Marián Varga
Marián Varga (29 January 1947 – 9 August 2017) was a Slovak musician, composer and Organ (music), organist. In the context of Czech-Slovak musical culture of the second half of the 20th century, Varga was a significant figure in the field of au ...
organ (1969–2017)
*
Fedor Frešo
Fedor Frešo (6 January 1947 – 26 June 2018) was a Slovak rock music, rock and jazz music, jazz bassist and singer. He was the son of composer and Slovak National Theatre conductor Tibor Frešo. His mother was director and editor at the Czech ...
bass-guitar (1969–1973, 1977–1979, 1992–2017)
*
Dušan Hájek drums (1969–1975, 1977–1979, 1997)
*
*
Fedor Letňan
Fyodor, Fedor () or Feodor is the Russian-language form of the originally Greek-language name "Theodore" () meaning "God's gift" or "god-given". Fedora () is the feminine form. "Fyodor" and "Fedor" are two English transliterations of the same Ru ...
guitar (1969)
*
Rasťo Vacho guitar (1969,1971)
*
František Griglák guitar (1971–1972, 1997–2017)
**
**
*
Pavel Váně guitar (1970)
*
Ivan Belák
Ivan Belák (born 23 January 1978) is a Slovak professional former footballer who played as a midfielder. He previously played for 1. FC Tatran Prešov in the Slovak Corgoň Liga.
International career
Belák has been capped twice for the S ...
bass-guitar (1973–1975)
*
Jozef Farkaš guitar (1974–1975)
*
Peter Szapu drums (1975–1977)
*
Andrej Horváth guitar (1975–1977)
*
Ľudovít Nosko vocal (1977–1979)
*
Peter Peteraj
Peter may refer to:
People
* List of people named Peter, a list of people and fictional characters with the given name
* Peter (given name)
** Saint Peter (died 60s), apostle of Jesus, leader of the early Christian Church
* Peter (surname), a sur ...
guitar (1979–1981)
*
Anastasis Engonidis
Anastasis may refer to:
* Anastasis (Greek: ανάσταση), resurrection, most commonly the resurrection of Jesus
** Anastasis, in Christian art, a pictorial representation of the Harrowing of Hell
** Prote Anastasis, Holy Saturday, between Goo ...
bass-guitar (1981)
*
Cyril Zeleňák
Cyril (also Cyrillus or Cyryl) is a masculine given name. It is derived from the Greek name (''Kýrillos''), meaning 'lordly, masterful', which in turn derives from Greek (''kýrios'') 'lord'. There are various variant forms of the name ''Cyril' ...
drums (1981, 1992,)
*
Pavol Kozma
Pavol is a masculine Slovak given name, equivalent to Paul.
Notable people with the name
* Pavol Adami (1739–1795), Slovak scientist and scholar, one of the first veterinarians
* Pavol Bajza (born 1991), Slovak footballer
* Pavol Baláž (bo ...
drums (1979–1981)
*
Karel Witz
Karel may refer to:
People
* Karel (given name)
* Karel (surname)
* Charles Karel Bouley (born 1962), American talk radio personality known on air as Karel
* Christiaan Karel Appel (1921–2006), Dutch painter and sculptor
Business
* Karel Elec ...
guitar (1977–1979)
*
Martin Valihora
Martin Valihora (born 4 May 1976) is a Slovak drummer and percussionist.
Valihora studied piano between 1986 and 1987, but then switched to drums, having received private lessons from a Slovak drummer Oldo Petráš. He then studied drums and pe ...
drums (2008–2017)
See also
*
Collegium Musicum
The Collegium Musicum was one of several types of musical societies that arose in Germany, German and German-Switzerland, Swiss cities and towns during the Protestant Reformation, Reformation and thrived into the mid-18th century.
Generally, whil ...
- a type of musical society
*
The 100 Greatest Slovak Albums of All Time
The 100 Greatest Slovak Albums of All Time is a list of the best album releases issued by Slovak recording artists. As the first such list presented in Slovakia, it was published by ''Nový čas'' daily on 22 September 2007.
The list is entirely ...
References
External links
Official website (in Slovak)TV series Slovenský bigbít (in Slovak)
{{Authority control
Slovak rock music groups
Musical groups established in 1969
Musical groups disestablished in 2017
1969 establishments in Czechoslovakia
2017 disestablishments in Slovakia