College of the Immaculate Conception, Prague, was a Franciscan College, founded in 1629 by Irish Franciscan priests from Louvain. Instrumental in its foundation was its first Rector Patrick Fleming from

Leuven Leuven (, , ), also called Louvain (, , ), is the capital and largest City status in Belgium, city of the Provinces of Belgium, province of Flemish Brabant in the Flemish Region of Belgium. It is located about east of Brussels. The municipalit ...

, also involved was Fr Malachy Fallon, the Professor of Theology in Louvain, who persuaded the Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand II to permit foundation of an Irish College in Prague. The establishment was seen as being part of a re-catholicisation of Bohemia, by the Habsburgs, but also to provide clergy for Ireland. Shortly after its foundation, Bohemia was invaded during the thirty-years war, Rector of the college Fleming and another Irish friar Mathew Hoare were captured and murdered by Calvinists. From the legacy of General Walter Butler, a Chapel was built. In 1700 Count Sternburg (Šternberkové), of the Bohemian Noble family, built and stocked a library (from his brothers collection). The College was suppressed in 1786 by Habsburg Emperor

Joseph II Joseph II (13 March 1741 – 20 February 1790) was Holy Roman Emperor from 18 August 1765 and sole ruler of the Habsburg monarchy from 29 November 1780 until his death. He was the eldest son of Empress Maria Theresa and her husband, Emperor F ...

, following his Secularization Decrees. In 1787 Students transferred to the Irish College,

St Anthony's College, Leuven The Irish College of St Anthony, in Leuven, Belgium (, , and ), has been a centre of Irish learning on the European Continent since the early 17th century. The college was dedicated to St. Anthony of Padua. History The college was founded in 16 ...

. Most of the house and the church are still standing on Hybernska (Hibernian) Street, in Prague, Czech Republic. The building became a Tax office.'The Irish Franciscans in Prague' by Brendan Jennings OFM, An Irish Quarterly Review, Vol. 28, No. 110, p. (210-222), June 1939.

People Associated with the College

* Fr. James Taafe as papal nuncio to Ireland * Fr. Francis Harold O.F.M, a historian who was professor of theology in prague * Bishop Anthony MacGeoghegan OFM, served as bishop of Meath and Clonmacnoise * Fr. Proinsias Ó Doibhlin, Franciscan friar poet and scribe, also lectured in Prague. * Bishop James Louis O'Donel OFM, taught theology and philosophy in Prague prior to going to Newfoundland. * Fr. Anthony O’Neill as guardian in Armagh * Fr. Philip O’Reilly O.F.M., guardian of the Irish Franciscan house in Prague * Bishop Thaddeus Francis O'Rourke, STL, O.F.M. served as Bishop of Killala * Anthony Bruodin, Irish Franciscan Friar and theologian who taught in Prague

References

{{Irish Colleges on the Continent Irish diaspora in Europe Former Catholic seminaries Educational institutions established in the 1700s Irish Colleges on the Continent

People Associated with the College

See also

References