Sir Colin Hamilton Allan (23 October 1921 – 5 March 1993) was a New Zealander who spent most of his professional life in the British administration of overseas territories. He was the last
Governor of the Seychelles from 1973 to 1975 and then from 1976 to 1978 the last
Governor of the Solomon Islands, before their independence.
Early life
Allan was born in
Wellington
Wellington is the capital city of New Zealand. It is located at the south-western tip of the North Island, between Cook Strait and the Remutaka Range. Wellington is the third-largest city in New Zealand (second largest in the North Island ...
on 23 October 1921, the son of John Calder Allan and Mabel Eastwood.
He was educated at the Cambridge Primary School and
Hamilton High School. He obtained a
Bachelor of Arts
A Bachelor of Arts (abbreviated B.A., BA, A.B. or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is the holder of a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the liberal arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts deg ...
degree from
Canterbury University College in 1943 and then graduated
Master of Arts
A Master of Arts ( or ''Artium Magister''; abbreviated MA or AM) is the holder of a master's degree awarded by universities in many countries. The degree is usually contrasted with that of Master of Science. Those admitted to the degree have ...
in 1945. He also obtained a Diploma in Anthropology from
Magdalene College, Cambridge.
[
In 1942, during the ]Second World War
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
, Allan joined the Royal New Zealand Navy
The Royal New Zealand Navy (RNZN; ) is the maritime arm of the New Zealand Defence Force. The fleet currently consists of eight ships. The Navy had its origins in the Naval Defence Act 1913, and the subsequent acquisition of the cruiser , whi ...
in Wellington. He transferred to the New Zealand Signals the same year and was in the Army Education Service until 1944, holding the rank of lance corporal. In 1945, he was posted to the British Solomon Islands Protectorate Defence Force where he served as a lieutenant until 1946.
Allan married Betty Evans in 1955. They had three sons: Timothy, Johnathan and Christopher.
Colonial Service
Towards the end of the Second World War, the British Colonial Service
The Colonial Service, also known as His/Her Majesty's Colonial Service and replaced in 1954 by Her Majesty's Overseas Civil Service (HMOCS), was the British government service that administered most of Britain's overseas possessions, under the aut ...
had a large number of vacancies in some fifty dependent territories around the world. Restoration of basic civilian administration was a priority for the Service, particularly in those countries that had been invaded. The post-war period was a particularly difficult one for the Colonial Service, with independence movements springing up around the Empire, and it welcomed applications from the Dominions.[
Allan was appointed and was posted to the British Solomon Islands Protectorate as an Administrative Officer (Cadet), then the same year as District Officer on Nggela.][
He served in the Western Solomons (1946), Ysabel and Choiseul (1948), and Malaita in 1949. From 1947 to 1948 he was District Commissioner for the Western Solomons. He became District Commissioner for Malaita in 1952. From 1953 to 1954 he was Special Lands Commissioner. By 1954, Allan had organised the first Council of Malaita for the local population. This effectively ended the influence of the Marching Rule.][
From 1954 to 1955 Allan was attached to the Western Pacific High Commission's Secretariat (Finance and Development). He became Senior Assistant Secretary in 1955. Appointed to the Special Lands Commission from 1956 to 1957, member and Secretary BSIP Agriculture and Industry Loans Board (1956–1957), Secretary for Protectorate Affairs (1957–1958), Chairman BSIP Copra Marketing Board (1957–1958), and UK member of the South Pacific Commission Research Council (1958).][
In 1957, Allan wrote a book called ''Customary Land Tenure in the British Solomon Islands Protectorate'' in which he outlined the native land ownership.
Allan was Assistant British Resident Commissioner to the New Hebrides (now ]Vanuatu
Vanuatu ( or ; ), officially the Republic of Vanuatu (; ), is an island country in Melanesia located in the South Pacific Ocean. The archipelago, which is of volcanic origin, is east of northern Australia, northeast of New Caledonia, east o ...
) from 1959 to 1966 and British Resident Commissioner from 1966 to 1973. Allan's residence was on Iririki by Port Vila
Port Vila ( ; ), or simply Vila (), is the capital of Vanuatu and its largest city. It is on the island of Efate, in Shefa Province.
The population was 49,034 as of the 2020 census. In 2020, the population of Port Vila formed 16.3% of the ...
.[
]
Governor of the Seychelles
In 1973, Allan was appointed Governor of the Seychelles, a post he held until 1 October 1975 when he was appointed High Commissioner from 1 October 1975 to 28 June 1976, when the Seychelles became an independent republic.[
]
Governor of the Solomon Islands
Allan was appointed Governor of the Solomon Islands from 1976 to 1978. His appointment ended when the Solomons gained their independence in 1978.[Allan CH (1983). The Transfer of Power: Ministerialization in Island Countries. ''International Review of Administrative Sciences'', Vol. 49, No. 1, 49–60 (1983) ]
Retirement
When Allan retired, the Australian National University
The Australian National University (ANU) is a public university, public research university and member of the Group of Eight (Australian universities), Group of Eight, located in Canberra, the capital of Australia. Its main campus in Acton, A ...
and the Universities of Auckland, Otago, and New South Wales all invited him as a visiting lecturer or fellow.[
Allan was appointed an Officer of the ]Order of the British Empire
The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding valuable service in a wide range of useful activities. It comprises five classes of awards across both civil and military divisions, the most senior two o ...
in 1959, a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George
The Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George is a British order of chivalry founded on 28 April 1818 by George, Prince of Wales (the future King George IV), while he was acting as prince regent for his father, King George I ...
in 1968, and a Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
The Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George is a British order of chivalry founded on 28 April 1818 by George, Prince of Wales (the future King George IV), while he was acting as prince regent for his father, King George III ...
in 1977. He was also appointed as a Commander of the French Ordre National du Mérite.[
He died on 5 March 1993 at Howick, New Zealand.][
]
Publications
*''Solomons safari 1953–58'', Christchurch, Nag's Head Press (1990)
References
External links
Sir Colin Allan Papers
via Pacific Manuscripts Bureau
{{DEFAULTSORT:Allan, Colin
1921 births
1993 deaths
Governors of British Seychelles
New Zealand Knights Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
New Zealand Officers of the Order of the British Empire
University of Canterbury alumni
Alumni of Magdalene College, Cambridge
20th-century New Zealand non-fiction writers
People educated at Hamilton High School
Governors of the Solomon Islands
Military personnel from Wellington City
Resident commissioners of the New Hebrides (United Kingdom)
Royal New Zealand Navy personnel of World War II
New Zealand military personnel of World War II
New Zealand expatriates in England
New Zealand expatriates in the Solomon Islands
New Zealand expatriates in Vanuatu
Expatriates in Seychelles