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Coimbatore Metro, also known as Kovai Metro, is a proposed
rapid transit system Rapid transit or mass rapid transit (MRT) or heavy rail, commonly referred to as metro, is a type of high-capacity public transport that is generally built in urban areas. A grade separated rapid transit line below ground surface through a t ...
for
Coimbatore Coimbatore (Tamil: kōyamputtūr, ), also known as Kovai (), is one of the major Metropolitan cities of India, metropolitan cities in the States and union territories of India, Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is located on the banks of the Noyy ...
,
Tamil Nadu Tamil Nadu (; , TN) is the southernmost States and union territories of India, state of India. The List of states and union territories of India by area, tenth largest Indian state by area and the List of states and union territories of Indi ...
.


History

The
Indian Government The Government of India (ISO: Bhārata Sarakāra, legally the Union Government or Union of India or the Central Government) is the national authority of the Republic of India, located in South Asia, consisting of 36 states and union territor ...
proposed a metro rail system for 16 tier-2 cities in
India India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...
including
Coimbatore Coimbatore (Tamil: kōyamputtūr, ), also known as Kovai (), is one of the major Metropolitan cities of India, metropolitan cities in the States and union territories of India, Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is located on the banks of the Noyy ...
in 2010. However, in 2011, the Tamil Nadu Government opted for a
monorail A monorail is a Rail transport, railway in which the track consists of a single rail or beam. Colloquially, the term "monorail" is often used to describe any form of elevated rail or people mover. More accurately, the term refers to the style ...
, shelving the metro project. The Coimbatore Railway Struggle Committee has since protested in favor of implementing a metro railway system in Coimbatore. In 2013, transport expert E. Sreedharan conducted a survey in Coimbatore, concluding that a metro rail system would be suitable for the city. In January 2017, an official from the Coimbatore District Administration informed ''The Hindu'' that no mass rapid transit project was currently under consideration for Coimbatore.'' '' In the same year, the state government revived the metro proposal, and the then Railway Minister
Suresh Prabhu Suresh Prabhakar Prabhu (born 11 July 1953) is an Indian politician. He served as a Member of Parliament (MP) from 1996 to 2009, representing Rajapur in the Lok Sabha. He was also a member of the ''Rajya Sabha'', representing Andhra Pradesh ...
announced that the national government was prepared to support and fund the project, contingent on state approval. While work was expected to begin in the 2017/18 year, it did not proceed. Tamil Nadu Chief Minister Edappadi K. Palaniswami later announced a metro rail plan for Coimbatore, with a feasibility study and Detailed Project Report (DPR) to be conducted by Chennai Metro Rail Limited (CMRL). Funding was to be sourced from the German-based KFW company. CMRL subsequently issued a tender notice for the preparation of the DPR and feasibility report. The project gathered steam in 2024–25, with CMRL submitting DPR along with Comprehensive Mobility Plan(CMP) to the Union government.


Project Timeline

*2011: **
Indian Government The Government of India (ISO: Bhārata Sarakāra, legally the Union Government or Union of India or the Central Government) is the national authority of the Republic of India, located in South Asia, consisting of 36 states and union territor ...
under former Prime Minister
Manmohan Singh Manmohan Singh (26 September 1932 – 26 December 2024) was an Indian economist, bureaucrat, academician, and statesman, who served as the prime minister of India from 2004 to 2014. He was the fourth longest-serving prime minister after Jaw ...
announces metro rail projects for Tier II cities, where Coimbatore is also included. **The Tamil Nadu Government under former Chief Minister J. Jayalalithaa shelves the metro rail project in favour of a
monorail A monorail is a Rail transport, railway in which the track consists of a single rail or beam. Colloquially, the term "monorail" is often used to describe any form of elevated rail or people mover. More accurately, the term refers to the style ...
project. *2013: E. Sreedharan makes a survey and announces metro rail as a suitable transport option for Coimbatore. *2017: **Tamil Nadu Government under former Chief Minister Edappadi K. Palaniswami revives the metro rail for Coimbatore. **Tamil Nadu Government announces the commencement of Coimbatore Metro Project works by financial year 2017-18 and it got approval from state and central government. ** Railway Minister
Suresh Prabhu Suresh Prabhakar Prabhu (born 11 July 1953) is an Indian politician. He served as a Member of Parliament (MP) from 1996 to 2009, representing Rajapur in the Lok Sabha. He was also a member of the ''Rajya Sabha'', representing Andhra Pradesh ...
announces that Central Government is ready to launch and fund the Coimbatore Metro Project. **Tamil Nadu Government announces that
feasibility study A feasibility study is an assessment of the practicality of a project or system. A feasibility study aims to objectively and rationally uncover the strengths and weaknesses of an existing business or proposed venture, opportunities and threats pr ...
would be conducted and Detailed Project Report (DPR) will be prepared for Coimbatore Metro by Chennai Metro Rail Limited (CMRL), and the fund will be provided by
German German(s) may refer to: * Germany, the country of the Germans and German things **Germania (Roman era) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizenship in Germany, see also Ge ...
-based KFM company. **The Tamil Nadu Government orders CMRL to float tenders. CMRL releases a tender notice for preparing Coimbatore Metro's DPR and
feasibility report A feasibility study is an assessment of the practicality of a project or system. A feasibility study aims to objectively and rationally uncover the strengths and weaknesses of an existing business or proposed venture, opportunities and threats pr ...
. *2018: **CMRL replied to a Coimbatore-based RTI filed by Sudandhira pon vandhiyathevan a resident of coimbatore to PM cell that Feasibility cum DPR is under preparation. **CMRL floats tender for Coimbatore Metro's DPR and feasibility report preparation. **German-based KFW Company shortlists five firms to prepare the DPR and feasibility study for Coimbatore Metro. *2019: **Feasibility study and DPR under preparation by
SYSTRA SYSTRA is a multinational engineering and consulting group in the mobility sector, whose fields of activity include rail and public transport. SYSTRA employs about 10,300 people worldwide, and is a limited company which shareholders include Fr ...
Group. **Feasibility study has been submitted by SYSTRA Group to the Government and is waiting for approval. **SYSTRA Group has approached the district administration and the city municipal corporation to furnish details about development work to be implemented in the city and state highways, national highways roads and
National Highways Authority of India The National Highways Authority of India or NHAI () is an autonomous agency of the Government of India, set up in 1995 (Act 1988) and is responsible for management of a road network of over 50,000 km of National highways out of 1,32,499 ...
(NHAI) roads. Based on the details provide by the district administration and the corporation, the private company would prepare the DPR. *2020: **CMRL Held a meeting with the Highways Department and Coimbatore corporation officials and discussed the implementation of the metro project. A section of the metro route was suggested to be changed because of its clashing with the Ukkadam flyover. A metro line is planned to extend up to Vellalore to connect to the new bus terminus. **A fifth metro line has been proposed to connect CIBT at Vellalore with Ukkadam. *2021: **The Tamil Nadu Government allocates ₹6,683 crores as funds to carry out the Coimbatore Metro Rail Project in 2021-22 Financial Budget. **
RITES RITES Ltd, formerly known as Rail India Technical and Economic Service Limited, is an Indian public sector undertaking and engineering consultancy corporation, specializing in the field of transport infrastructure. Established in 1974 by the In ...
floats tender for topographical survey of Coimbatore Metro Rail Project. **Land survey begins for Coimbatore Metro Rail Project. **Prime meridian begins feasibility study survey work for Coimbatore metro. **A group of engineers along with MLA of the constituency tested the proposed metro route which is clashing with the under construction flyover, but its result is the pillars erected for the flyover can't be converted for metro project and they are seeking for alternative proposal on that route either by constructing underground Metro line for 10 kilometers or other alternative route. *2022: ** Tamil Nadu Government under
M. K. Stalin Muthuvel Karunanidhi Stalin (born 1 March 1953) is an Indian politician and former actor serving as the 8th and current List of chief ministers of Tamil Nadu, chief minister of Tamil Nadu since 2021. He is the third son of the former Chief Min ...
announces metro rail projects for Tier II cities in Tamil Nadu such as
Coimbatore Coimbatore (Tamil: kōyamputtūr, ), also known as Kovai (), is one of the major Metropolitan cities of India, metropolitan cities in the States and union territories of India, Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is located on the banks of the Noyy ...
and
Madurai Madurai ( , , ), formerly known as Madura, is a major city in the States and union territories of India, Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is the cultural capital of Tamil Nadu and the administrative headquarters of Madurai District, which is ...
. **Finance Minister PTR. Palanivel Thiagarajan announces that the preparation of Detailed Project Report is under final stages by CMRL; funds will soon be allocated by the central government and construction will start. **A detailed project report (DPR) for phase one of a mass rapid transit system for Coimbatore is in the final stage of finalisation. The first phase will be for 44 km on
Avinashi Road Avinashi Road, is an arterial road in Coimbatore, India. Running from west to east, the road starts at Avinashi Road flyover, Uppilipalayam flyover and ends at Neelambur by-pass junction where it joins NH 544, Beyond Neelambur Junction, the roa ...
and Sathyamangalam road. **An RTI filed by Chennai-based RTI activist Dayanad Krishnan revealed that Chennai Metro Rail Limited (CMRL) is expected to complete the Coimbatore metro lite rail project for phase I corridors in 2027 and the total cost for the project is ₹9,424 crores. *2023: **₹9000 crores have been allotted for the Coimbatore Metro rail route between Avinashi Road and Sathyamangalam Road in the 2023-24 Budget session. The DPR is to be submitted to the Government of Tamil Nadu. **The Chennai Metro Rail Limited submitted a detailed project report for Coimbatore Metro to Ramesh Chand Meena, Additional Chief Secretary of Special Initiatives. M.A. Siddique, managing director of CMRL, submitted the report. Tamil Nadu government plans metro rail project on Avinashi Road and Sathyamangalam Road in Coimbatore at ₹9,000 crore for 39 km and 32 km route. *2024: **Preliminary work for the Coimbatore Metro Rail Project will start in January–February 2025, as said by Chennai Metro Rail Limited (CMRL) Managing Director MA Siddique. The land acquisition for the Metro Rail project is currently underway and will progress in a process based manner.


Corridors


Proposed Corridors

Proposed Metro Rail Routes in Coimbatore Based on CMP and Feasibility study


Phase-I Corridors

Proposed Metro Rail Routes in Coimbatore Metro Phase-I stage


Planning


Phase 1

The phase 1 of "Coimbatore Metro" has planned to implement two corridors from Coimbatore Integrated Bus Terminus to Neelambur and from District Collector Office to Valiyampalayam Pirivu, covering 44 kilometers at a cost of ₹9,424 crore. The Detailed Project Report (DPR) suggested a Metrolite model but the officials said that the decision to make it a Metrolite or to retain as a metro rests with the state government. The Phase 1 focus to implement Corridor 5 (pink line) from Coimbatore Integrated Bus Terminus and Ukkadam Bus Terminus completely and the partial completion of Corridor 1 (red line) from Ukkadam Bus Terminus to Neelambur and the Corridor 4 (green line) from Ukkadam Bus Terminus to Valiyampalayam Pirivu. With 40 stations planned, the Phase 1 will cover major transportation hubs in the city such as Coimbatore Integrated Bus Terminus,
Coimbatore International Airport Coimbatore International Airport is an international airport and the primary airport serving the Coimbatore Metropolitan Area in Tamil Nadu, India. It is located in the neighborhood of Peelamedu, about from the center of the city. It is the ...
, Gandhipuram Central Bus Terminus,
Coimbatore Junction Coimbatore Junction railway station (station code: CBE) is a List of railway stations in India, railway station located in Coimbatore in the States and union territories of India, Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is the major rail-head in the city ...
, Ukkadam Bus Terminus and Podanur Junction. It will also connect major commercial hubs such as
Townhall Townhall is an American conservative website, print magazine and radio news service. Katie Pavlich is Editor. Previously published by The Heritage Foundation, it is now owned and operated by Salem Communications. The website features more than ...
, Ukkadam and
Gandhipuram Gandhipuram is a major place of the Coimbatore city in Tamil Nadu, India. It is named after Mahatma Gandhi. It was previously known as "Katoor". Gandhipuram evolved as the major public transportation hub after the construction of the central bu ...
.


Phase 2 and Phase 3

The remaining parts of Corridors 1 and 4 and the complete portion of Corridors 2 and 3 is planned to be completed in Phases 2 and 3.


See also

*
Chennai Metro The Chennai Metro is a rapid transit system serving the city of Chennai, India. Operated by Chennai Metro Rail Limited (CMRL) – a joint venture between the Government of India and the State Government of Tamil Nadu, the network consists o ...
* Kochi Metro * Madurai Metro * List of Coimbatore Metro stations


References


External links

{{coord missing, Tamil Nadu Transport in Coimbatore Standard-gauge railways in India Proposed rapid transit in India Proposed infrastructure in Tamil Nadu