The Codex Vindobonensis 795 (
Vienna
Vienna ( ; ; ) is the capital city, capital, List of largest cities in Austria, most populous city, and one of Federal states of Austria, nine federal states of Austria. It is Austria's primate city, with just over two million inhabitants. ...
Austrian National Library
The Austrian National Library (, ) is the largest library in Austria, with more than 12 million items in its various collections. The library is located in the Hofburg#Neue Burg, Neue Burg Wing of the Hofburg in Innere Stadt, center of Vienna. Sin ...
Codex) is a 9th-century manuscript, most likely compiled in 798 or shortly thereafter (after Arno of Salzburg returned from Rome to become archbishop).
It contains letters and treatises by
Alcuin
Alcuin of York (; ; 735 – 19 May 804), also called Ealhwine, Alhwin, or Alchoin, was a scholar, clergyman, poet, and teacher from York, Northumbria. He was born around 735 and became the student of Ecgbert of York, Archbishop Ecgbert at Yor ...
, including a discussion of the
Gothic alphabet
The Gothic alphabet is an alphabet for writing the Gothic language. It was developed in the 4th century AD by Ulfilas (or Wulfila), a Gothic preacher of Cappadocian Greek descent, for the purpose of translating the Bible.
The alphabet e ...
. It also contains a description of the
Old English runes.
The Codex Vindobonensis 795 is a collection of letters of Alcuin, as compiled by
Arno of Salzburg
Arno, Arn or Aquila (c. 750–821) was bishop of Salzburg, and afterwards its first archbishop. He preserved his voluminous correspondence from the scholar Alcuin of York.
Early years
He entered the church at an early age, and after passing ...
; it also contains two texts about the topography of Rome, particularly its shrines: the ''Notitia ecclesiarium urbis Romae'' (''Notice of the church of the city of Rome'') and the ''De locis sanctis martyrum quae sunt foris civitatis Romae'' (''The locations of the holy martyrs outside the city of Rome''), neither of which were written by Alcuin.
The manuscript seems to be an attempt to imagine the reconstruction of Rome, as it also contains correspondence between Arno and Alcuin about the rebuilding of the monastery of St. Stephen's at St. Paul's as well as commentary on the
Epistle to the Romans
The Epistle to the Romans is the sixth book in the New Testament, and the longest of the thirteen Pauline epistles. Biblical scholars agree that it was composed by Paul the Apostle to explain that Salvation (Christianity), salvation is offered ...
.
References
Further reading
* Ebbinghaus, Ernst A.: The Gotica of Codex Vindobonensis 795 (in: Germanic studies in honor of Otto Springer
d.: Stephen J. Kaplowitt Pittsburgh
&S Enterprises1978, pp. 93–102).
* Ebbinghaus, Ernst A.: Gotica XIX, GL 23:1 (1983) 48-50
p. 48–49 on folium 20 of Codex Vindobonensis
* Rotsaert, Marie-Louise: Per una definizione delle fonti gotiche del Codex Vindobonensis 795 - appunti metodologici (in: Patrizia Lendinara & Lucio Melazzo
ds. Feor ond neah
emorial volume Augusto Scaffidi Abbate Palermo
niversità1983
Annali della Facoltà di Lettere e Filosofia, Studi e ricerche 3
798
8th-century manuscripts
Runic manuscripts
Manuscripts in the Austrian National Library
Anglo-Saxon runes
Works attributed to Alcuin
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